常考英语四级常用短语汇总.docx
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常考英语四级常用短语汇总
英语四级常用短语汇总
a series of 一系列,一连串
above all 首先,尤其是
after all 毕竟,究竟
ahead of 在...之前
ahead of time 提前
all at once 突然,同时
all but 几乎;除了...都
all of a sudden 突然
all over 遍及
all over again 再一次,重新
all the time 一直,始终
all the same 仍然,照样的
as regards 关于,至于
anything but 根本不
as a matter of fact 实际上
apart from 除...外（有/无）
as a rule 通常,照例
as a result（of） 因此,由于
as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
as far as 远至,到...程度
as for 至于,关于
as follows 如下
as if 好像,仿怫
as good as 和...几乎一样
as usual 像平常一样,照例
as to 至于,关于
all right 令人满意的;可以
as well 同样,也,还
as well as 除...外（也）,即...又
aside from 除...外（还有）
at a loss 茫然,不知所措
at a time 一次,每次
at all 丝毫（不）,一点也不
at all costs 不惜一切代价
at all events 不管怎样,无论如何
at all times 随时,总是
at any rate 无论如何,至少
at best 充其量,至多
at first 最初,起先
at first sight 乍一看,初看起来
at hand 在手边,在附近
at heart 内心里,本质上
at home 在家,在国内
at intervals 不时,每隔...
at large 大多数,未被捕获的
at least 至少
at last 终于
at length 最终,终于
at most 至多,不超过
at no time 从不,决不
by accident 偶然
at one time 曾经,一度;同时
at present 目前,现在
at sb's disposal 任...处理
at the cost of 以...为代价
at the mercy of 任凭...摆布
at the moment 此刻,目前
at this rate 照此速度
at times 有时,间或
back and forth 来回地,反复地
back of 在...后面
before long 不久以后
beside point 离题的,不相干的
beyond question 毫无疑问
by air 通过航空途径
by all means 尽一切办法,务必
by and by 不久,迟早
by chance 偶然,碰巧
by far 最,...得多
by hand 用手,用体力
by itself 自动地,独自地
by means of 用,依靠
by mistake 错误地,无意地
by no means 决不,并没有
by oneself 单独地,独自地
by reason of 由于
by the way 顺便说说
by virtue优点 of 借助,由于
by way of 经由,通过...方法
due to 由于,因为
each other 互相
even if/though 即使,虽然
ever so 非常,极其
every now and then 时而,偶尔
every other 每隔一个的
except for 除了...外
face to face 面对面地
far from 远非,远离
for ever 永远
for good 永久地
for the better 好转
for the moment 暂时,目前
for the present 暂时,目前
for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益
for the time being 暂时,眼下
from time to time 有时,不时
hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联
head on 迎面地,正面的
heart and soul 全心全意地
how about ...怎么样
in a hurry 匆忙,急于
in case of 假如,防备
in a moment 立刻,一会儿
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in a way 在某种程度上
in a word 简言之,总之
in accordance 一致with 与...一致,按照
in addition 另外,加之
in addition to 除...之外（还）
in advance 预先,事先
in all 总共,合计
in any case 无论如何
in any event 无论如何
in brief 简单地说
in charge of 负责,总管
in common 共用的,共有的
in consequence结果（of） 因此;由于
in debt 欠债,欠情
in detail 详细地
in difficulty 处境困难
in effect 实际上,事实上
in general 一般来说,大体上
in favor of 支持,赞成
in front of 面对,在...前
in half 成两半
in hand 在进行中,待办理
in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念
in itself 本质上,就其本身而言
in line with 与...一致
in memory of 纪念
in no case 决不
in no time 立即,马上
in no way 决不
in order 按顺序,按次序
in other words 换句话说
in part 部分地
in particular 特别,尤其
in person 亲自,本人
in place 在合适的位置
in place of 代替,取代,交换
in practice 在实践中,实际上
in proportion to 与...成比例
in public 公开地,当众
in quantity 大量
in question 正在谈论的
in regard to 关于,至于
in relation to 关于,涉及
in return 作为报答/回报/交换
in return for 作为对...报答
in short 简言之,总之
in sight 被见到;在望
in spite of 尽管
in step 齐步,合拍
in step with 与...一致/协调
in tears 流着泪,在哭着
in the course of 在...期间/过程中
in the distance 在远处
in the end 最后,终于
in the event of 如果...发生,万一
in the face of 即使;在...面前
in the first place 首先
in the future 在未来
in the least 丝毫,一点
in （the）light of 鉴于,由于
in the way 挡道
in the world 究竟,到底
in time 及时 cpontime
in touch 联系,接触
in turn 依次,轮流;转而
in vain 徒劳,白费力
instead of 代替,而不是
just now 眼下;刚才
little by little 逐渐地
lots of 许多
many a 许多
more or less 或多或少,有点
next door 隔壁的,在隔壁
no doubt 无疑地
no less than 不少于...;不亚于...
no longer 不再
no more 不再
no more than 至多,同...一样不
none other than 不是别的,正是
on one's guard 警惕,提防
nothing but 只有,只不过
now and then 时而,偶尔
off and on 断断续续,间歇地
off duty 下班
on a large/small scale 大/小规模地
on account of 由于
on（an/the） average 平均,通常
on behalf of 代表
on board 在船（车/飞机）上
on business 因公
on condition that 如果
on duty 上班,值班
on earth 究竟,到底
on fire 起火着火
on foot 步行,
on guard 站岗,值班
on hand 在场,在手边
on occasion（s） 有时,间或
on one's own 独立,独自
on purpose 故意地
on sale 出售,廉价出售
on schedule 按时间表,准时
on second thoughts 经重新考虑
on the contrary 正相反
on the grounds of 根据,以...为由
on （the） one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
on the point of 即将...的时刻
on the road 在旅途中
on the side 作为兼职/副 业
on the spot 在场;马上
on the whole 总的来说,大体上
once again 再一次
once（and）for all 一劳永逸地
once in a while 偶尔
once more 再一次
once upon a time 从前
one another 相互
or else 否则,要不然
or so 大约,左右
other than 非;除了
out of 从...中;由于;缺乏
out of breath 喘不过气来
out of control 失去控制
out of date 过时的
out of doors 在户外
out of order 出故障的
out of place 不适当的
out of practice 久不练习,荒疏
out of sight 看不见,在视野外
out of the question 毫无可能的
out of touch 不联系,不接触
over and over（again） 一再地,再三地
prior at 在...之前
quite a few 相当多,不少
rather than 不是...（而是）
regardless of 不顾,不惜
right away 立即,马上
side by side 肩并肩,一起
so far 迄今为止
sooner or later 迟早,早晚
step by step 逐步地
such as 例如,诸如
thanks to 由于,多亏
to the point 切中要害,切题
under control 处于控制之下
under the circumstances 这种情况下
up to date 在进行中
up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于
what if 切合目前情况的
what about 怎么样
with respect to 如果...将怎么样
with regard to 关于,至于
without question 关于,至于,
with the exception of 除...之外
without question 毫无疑问
word for word 逐字的
大学英语四级词汇训练1200题
Test1
1.Withthe______ofMary,allthegirlstudentsareeagertogototheparty.
A.exhibitionB.exception除外C.exceptD.reception
2.Althoughthetrfficisnotbusy,helikestodriveata______speed.
A.spareB.fastC.moderate一般有节制D.moral道德
3.Allthememoriesofhischildhoodhad_______fromhismindbythetimehewas65.
A.faded衰退B.illustrated说明C.comfinedD.concerned关心
4.Thisriverissobigthatitisimpossibletobuilda___underitwithoutmoderntechnology. A.canal运河B.tunnel隧道C.channelD.cable缆绳
5.The_______isnearlydead,soIcannotstartthecaragain.
A.bean豆类植物/不满B.beam横梁臀围C.bake烘烤D.battery电池
6.Whenmakingmoderncame,peoplebeganto_______plasticsformetal.ras
A.surround围绕边缘四周B.substance物质本质C.stretch伸出拉紧D.substitute替代品
7.Withthehelpofthegovernment,alargenumberofpeople---_______afterthefloodin1991.
A.survived活着B.suspended暂时剥夺。
权利C.sufferedD.subfected
8.Healwayshasalotof_______ideasinhismind,andsometimeswedonotevenknowwhatheisthindingabout.
A.novel新奇B.spoil破坏抢劫C.acceptableD.additional
9.Pleasebeserious.Iamnot_______.Youshouldconsideritcarefully
A.sorting突围B.jokingC.countingD.comparing
10.Wedonothavea_______schoolinourinstitute学院.ThehighestdegreeweprovideforthestudentsisaB.A.andaB.S..
A.continueB.bayC.assistance帮助协助D.graduate
11.IntheUnitedStates,theforeignpolicy政策isdecidedbythe________government,notbyeachstate.
A.federal联合B.figureC.scientificD.service
12.Heworksinouruniversityasavisiting_______,notasaformal形式faculty天赋member.
A.traditional传统惯例B.scholar学者C.nurseD.pilot飞机驾驶员
13.Whenyoufillintheapplication申请form,pleaseuseyour_______addresssothatwecancontactyoueasilylater.
A.policy政策B.plain草原C.permanent永久D.principal重要
14.John_______tobeapoliteman.Butinfactheisveryrude.
A.pretends假装B.assures保证C.affords买得起D.melts感动溶解
15.Wecannottrusthimanymorebecauseheoften________hisduty.
A.owes欠债B.spoils破坏抢劫C.desertsD.neglects忽略
16.Inordertoincreaseouroutput生产,weneedtoimportmoreproduction_______.
A.facilities资质柔顺B.hens母鸡C.votes投票D.artists
17.Whenaspa1.cecrafttravels,oneofthemajorproblemsisreentry重新进入intotheEarth’s_______.
A.surfaceB.atmosphere大气层基调C.attitudeD姿势姿态.bent弯曲
18.Thisriverformsanatural_______betweenChinaandKorea.
A.boundary边界线B.stringC一串.spot地点污点D.zone
19.Sheisalready16yearsold.Butshe_______asifshewerestillalittlegirl.
A.believesB.absorbs吸收引人注意C.accrsesD.behaves
20.Weare_______attherapidprogressMarkhasmadeinthissemester学期. A.distinguishedB.annoyed使生气C.astonished惊奇D.scored
21.Thedoctors_______themedicinestothepeopleinthefloodarea.
A.distributedB.packedC.prayed祈祷祷告D.undertook着手做从事
22.Muchofthenewsprovidedbythisnewspaperis_______,notforeign.
A.domestic国内家庭B.strain竭力拉紧气质.purchaseD.murder
23.Hetriedto_______relationswithhisformerwifebuthefailed.
A.measureB.maintain维持或保持继续C.shelter避难所安全场所D.reply
24.He_______tostudyharderinthefuturesothathecouldhavemoreopportunitiestofindabetterjob.
A.resolved解决揭开解释B.resorted诉诸依靠C.requestedD.reserved
25.The_______workcontinuedformorethanaweekbuttherewasstillnosignofthemissingboy.
A.researchB.rescue营救C.vessel容器导管D.vast巨大广阔
26.Manykindsofanimalsarebelievedtohave_________fromtheearth
A.withdrawn收回撤退B.vanished消失突然不见C.foundD.hung
27.Theengineersinthislabspentseveralweeks_____theirplansforthenewbicycle.
A.countingB.strippingC.elaborating精心制作D.casting投脱落
28.Pine松树treesareusuallybelievedto_______coldweather.
A.guardB.accomplish通过完成C.roar吼叫D.endure持久度过忍耐
29.Freemedicalserviceis_______tonearlyallthecollegestudentsinChina. A.favoriteB.available可用的有资格C.convenientD.average
30.Afterworkingfortwentyhourswithoutanyrest,thedoctorswere_______.
A.exhaustedB.mounted安装安置C.wrapped缠绕D.restored恢复
31.ThecollegestudentsinChinaare_______fromsmokingoncampusbecausethiswilldothemnogood.
A.discouragedB.observed注意观察C.obeyedD.obtained获得
32.ProfessorSmithisalsothe_______oftheinternationalprogramoffice.Ifyouhaveanyproblemwhenyoustudyhere,youmaygotohimforhelp.
A.detective侦探B.presidentC.managerD.director经理导演
33.Wewon’tallowanyforeigncountryto_______inourinternal内部的affairs. A.devote奉献B.districtC.interfere妨碍D.wander徘徊
34.Wecannot______allthemagazinestogether.
A.route公路B.draw绘制C.thread细丝D.bind包绑
35.Wha
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