广州市从化区英语中考一模卷 答案.docx

广州市从化区英语中考一模卷 答案.docx

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广州市从化区英语中考一模卷答案

2017年从化区初中毕业班综合测试试卷

 英   语

一、语法选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

WhenIwastwelveyearsold,myfamilylivednexttoaforest.Everyevening,mockingbird（知更鸟）wouldcomeandrestinthetreesandsing.Ienjoyed   1  

singingsomuchthatIdecidedtocatchayoungbird.Inthisway,I   2  hearitsingformeeveryday.

Ifinallysucceededincatching   3  andputitinacage.Atfirst,thebirdwasveryfrightened,soitfluttered（扑腾）in   4  newhomeallthetime.Severaldayslater,itwasusedto   5  inthisnewhome.

Thenextday,thelittlebird’smotherflewtothecagewithsome   6  in hermouth.Thebabybird lookedveryhappyandateeverything   7  themotherbroughttoit.Iwassohappytoseethis,   8    themotherknewhowtotakecareofherbabywell.

But    9  thethirdmorning,Ifounditdied.Iwasterriblysurprisedandcriedatonce.Ididn’tknow    10  happened.

ArthurWayne,myfather’sfriend,wasafamousornithologist（鸟类学家）.She   11  myfatheratthattime.   12  sheknewthewholething,sheexplainedtome.Ifamothermockingbirdfindsherbaby   13  inacage,shewillbringitpoisonberries（毒莓）.Shethinksit’s   14  forherbabytodiethantolosefreedom.

SincethenI   15  anylivinganimalandputitinacage.Alllivingthingshavearighttolivefree.

1.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

2.A.could

B.hadto

C.must

D.should

3.A.it

B.one

C.other

D.another

4.A.it’s

B.its

C.it

D.its’

5.A.live

B.lives

C.lived

D.living

6.A.foods

B.food

C.foodes

D.feed

7.A.that

B.what

C.who

D.where

8.A.certain

B.uncertain

C.certainly

D.uncertainly

9.A.In

B.For

C.At

D.On

10.A.what

B.how

C.why

D.where

11.A.visited

B.havevisited

C.isvisiting

D.wasvisiting

12.A.If

B.When

C.Because

D.Although

13.A.keep

B.mustkeep

C.iskeeping

D.iskept

14.A.good

B.well

C.better

D.best

15.A.haven'tcaught

B.won'tcatch

C.don'tcatch

D.didn'tcatch

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

Thestorygoesthatsometimeagoamanhadaverylovelylittledaughter.Onedaytheman 　16　 his3-year-olddaughterfor wasting arollofwrappingpaperbecausetheywereshortofmoney.Themanbecame 　17　 whenthechildtriedtodecorate（装饰）a 　18　 toputundertheChristmastree．However,thelittlegirlbroughtthegifttoher father thenextmorningandsaid,“Thisisforyou,Daddy.”

Themanwas 　19　 bywhathedidearlier,buthisangercameoutagainwhenhefoundouttheboxwas 　20　. Heshoutedather,“Don'tyouknow,whenyougivesomeonea 　21　,thereis supposed tobesomethinginside?

”Thelittlegirllookedupathimwithtearsinhereyesandcried,“Oh,Daddy,it'snotempty atall.I 　22　 kissesintothebox.Theyareallforyou,Daddy.”

Thefatherwasgreatlymoved．He put his 　23　 aroundhislittlegirl,andhebeggedforherforgiveness．

Inaveryrealsense,eachoneofus,ashumanbeings,hasbeengivenagoldbox 　24　 withloveandkisses-----fromourchildren,familymembers,friendsandGod．Thereissimplynoother 　25　,anyonecouldhold,more valuable thanthis．

16.A.asked

B.begged

C.praised

D.punished

17.A.upset

B.sad

C.angry

D.amazed

18.A.box

B.ball

C.hall

D.room

19.A.angry

B.satisfied

C.ashamed

D.proud

20.A.heavy

B.full

C.empty

D.good

21.A.present

B.tree

C.day

D.paper

22.A.ran

B.blew

C.paid

D.played

23.A.legs

B.eyes

C.arms

D.heart

24.A.pleased

B.shared

C.crowded

D.filled

25.A.possession

B.love

C.feeling

D.world

三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（A）

    LinXiao,21,astudentatGuangdongUniversity,hasabigfamily–herparents,ayoungerbrotherandtwoyoungersisters.Lintakes herroleasthe“bigsister”seriously.Whenherfirstsisterwasborn,Lintookturnswithhermomholdingthebabylateintothenight.“Ialmostdideverythingthatwassupposedtobeaparent’sjob,butIfeltproudofmyself,”shesaid.

    NotallofLin’sclassmatesshareherexperiencesbecauseofthefamilyplanningpolicy（政策）,Theone–childpolicyhasbeencarriedoutinChinaforaboutfortyyears.Butthesituationhaschanged.AnewpolicymadeonOctober29saidallcouplescannowhavetwochildren.

    ThenewpolicyisexpectedtohelpraisethepopulationofChina.Recently,Chinahasbeenfacinganagingpopulationandworking-peopleshortagesbecauseofthelowbirthrate（比率）. Thetwo-childpolicymayalsobethegiftforeveryonlychild.Researchersfoundthatgrowingupwithabrotherorsistercanhavegoodinfluenceonone’smental（心理）health.

   “Brothersandsistersdomatterin unique ways.Theygivekidssomethingthattheirparentsdon’t.”LauraWalker,aprofessorfromBeijingUniversity,toldChinaDaily.Shenotedthathavingabrotherorasisterprotectsteenagersagainstloneliness,fearandsoon.

LiuFang,20,fromShenzhenUniversity,hasa2-year-youngersister.Whenhersisterdisagreedwithparentsoverchoosingacollegemajor,shehelpedhertocommunicatewithherparents.“Ifnecessary,Iwouldalwayssupporther,”saidLiu.“Thebestpartofhavingasisteristhatyouhaveapartner,friendandsupporterthroughoutyourlife.”

   “Butchildrenwithbrothersorsistersalsohavetolearntounderstandandlookaftereachother,”saidLaura.

26.Thereare________childrenin Lin Xiao’sfamily.

   A.three              B.four                   C.five          D.six

27.Theone-childpolicycausedsomeproblemsexcept________.

   A.theagingpopulation                 B.working-peopleshortages 

   C.thepopulationgrowth                D.thelowbirthrate

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unique” inparagraph4 possiblymeans________inChinese.

 A. 独特的             B. 相同的           C. 对立的                D. 相反的

29.Wecaninferfromthearticlethat________.

A.LinXiaodoesn’tlikehersister           

B.LiuFanghasa 2-year-oldsister

C.Lauraisagainstthetwo-childpolicy      

D.Theone-childpolicyisoutofdatenow

30. Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

________.

A.Brothersandsistersaregoodforus.              

B.Thefamilyplanningpolicyisbad.

C.Thetwo-childpolicyhelps raisethepopulation.                

D.Anewpolicywasmade.          

（B）

Thefollowingaresomepeople’sopinionsonusingcellphones.

Ibelievethatcellphonesarenottobeusedwhiledriving.Onesitesaidthattalkingonacellphonewhiledrivinghadthesameresultsofdrunkdrivingaccidents!

AlsoIthinkitisveryimpolite touseyourphoneinapublicplace!

OnceIwasinadoctor’soffice,andpeoplewereveryquiet.Awoman’scellphonestartedringing.Afterwhatseemedamillionrings,shestartedtotalkonherlittle“toy”,annoyingeveryone.

                                                                                                                                 -----ChelseafromtheUS

    Thecellphonewouldbeagreatthingifweuseditintherightway.Unfortunatelymostofusdon’tuseitintherightwaybecausewetalkwithourfriendsforhoursandhours,andthat’ssomethingwecandobetterifwehaveacoffeetogether.Theuseofthecellphoneinthiswayisdangerousforthedevelopmentofgood communication.Weneedtothinktwiceabouthowweareusingcellphones.

                                                                                                                      ----- GracielaFloresformMexico

    OncewhenIwasstudyinginthelibrary,Iwasreadingmybook.Suddenly,acellphonerang.Iwassoannoyedbecausethosestudentsdidn’thavegoodmannersinpublic.Ilookedattheminanger,buttheydidn’tpayattention.Nowadays,manyyoungstudentsusecellphoneseverywhereinmycountryjustfor talkingtotheir friends.Itkeepsstudentsfromstudying.

                                                                                                                     -----Seung-HyeLeefromKorea  

    Ithinkcellphonesshouldbebanned（禁止）incarsandairplanes.Itisveryclearthatpeople’sattentionisdiverted（分散）iftheytalkoncellphoneswhiletheyaredriving.Thenumberofcaraccidentscausedbydriversusingcellphoneshasrisen,sopeopleshouldnotusethemwhentheyaredriving.Also,itisdangeroustousethem inairplanesbecausethephonesignals caninterrupttheairplane’ssignalsystem.

                                                     -----YianMafromChina

31.WhatdoesChelseaprobablyagreewith?

A. Cellphonesshouldn’tbeusedinpublic.      

B. Thewomanissufferingfromabaddisease.

C. Havingadrinkisexactlylikeusingacellphone.  

D. Theringsofthecellphonesarewonderful.

32.Whoholdsthatitisharmfultotalkonthecellphoneforalongtime?

A.YianMa         B.Chelsea        C.GracielaFlores       D.Seung-HyeLee

33.AccordingtoSeung-HyeLee,what’sthebadeffectofyoungstudents’usingcellphones?

A.  Itisdangerousforthedevelopmentofgood communication.

B.  Theyarekeptawayfromtheirstudies.

C.  Theycan’treadbooksinthelibrary.

   D.Theycan’ttalktotheirfriendsastheylike.

34.Peoplethatthinkusingcellphoneswhiledrivingmayleadtoaccidentsarefrom_________.

A.KoreaandUS   B.MexicoandChina    C.USandMexico     D.ChinaandUS

35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Cellphonescanbeusedindifferentways.         

B.Howtousecellphoneswhiledriving.

C.Cellphonesshouldbeusedproperly.                 

D.Peoplequarreledoverusingcellphones.

（C）

RoaldDahlwasoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofchildren’sbooks.Hesoldmillionsofbooksallovertheworld.Manyofhisbookshavebeenmadeintofilmsandvid