自学考试语法总结.docx

自学考试语法总结.docx

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自学考试语法总结

一、历年习题按语法总结语法详解请参考：

《考前语法突破》曲航编著北京航空航天大学出版社

1.动词4-4

――――谓语动词的时态和语态，非谓语动词，虚拟语气

1.Lotsofemptybeerbottleswerefoundundertheyoungman'sbed;he__________heavily.

A.musthavedrunkB.mustdrinkC.shoulddrinkD.hadtodrink

2.__________home,shefoundthatshehadleftthekeyattheoffice.

A.TohavearrivedB.ToarriveC.WhilearrivingD.Arriving

3.Indeciding__________acourseofaction,thecandidatestriedtoestimateitslikelyimpactonthevoters.

A.whattopursueB.whichtopursueC.whethertopursueD.iftopursue

4.__________,theybegantogetdowntobusiness.

A.TheholidaysareoverB.Theholidayswereover

C.TheholidaysbeingoverD.Theholidayshadbeenover

5.__________nothingtosay，theboyshiedwayfromthecrowd.

A.HaveB.HavingC.HadD.Havingbeing

6.Theyoungdoctorcouldnotsleepatnight,theworseningconditionofapatient__________him.

A.disturbingB.disturbedC.beingdisturbedD.todisturb

7.Shouldshecometomorrow,I__________takehertothemuseum.

A.canB.willC.wouldD.must

8.Ifwe__________everythingreadybynow,weshouldbehavingaterribletimetomorrow.

A.hadn’tgotB.didn’tget　　C.wouldn’thavegotD.wouldn’tget

9.__________foryourhelp，Iwouldnothaveovercomethepsychologicalpressuresandtensions．

A.NotbeenB.WithoutbeingC.HaditnotbeenD.Nothavingbeen

10.Would’tyouratheryourchild__________successfulwithhisstudyandwonthescholarship?

A.becameB.becomeC.wouldbecomeD.becomes

11.Youneedn't__________himaboutthissincehecouldfindoutforhimself.

A.tellB.betellingC.havetoldD.havetotell

12.Muchofthecarbonintheearth__________（come）fromthingsthatoncelived.

13.Chinaisnotwhatshe__________（use）tobe.

14.Inthepasttwodecades,research__________（expand）ourknowledgeaboutsleepanddreams.

15.Televisionads__________usually__________（repeat）overandoveragain.

16.Someproverbs__________（be）inthelanguagefor1,000years,forexample,Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

17.Thenationsthat__________actively__________（involve）inearthquakepredictionprogramsincludeJapan,China,Russia,andtheUnitedStates.

18.In1991,aftertheGulfWar,Bush\'sapprovalratingreached91percent,thehighestlevelrecordedsincepolling__________（begin）inthe1930s.

19.Seeingviolenceontelevisionorreadingaboutitinthenewspaperseveryday__________（make）ustoleratecrimemorethanweshould.

20.Alltheworriestheymighthavefeltforhim__________（drive）offbythesightofhischeerfulface.

21.Littledidtheyrealizethatthey__________（make）animportantdiscoveryinscience.

22.Somepeoplethinkrelationsbetweenpeople_____（deteriorate）somuchthatunderstandingandfriendshiparealmostimpossible.

23.Let’shurryup.She_____（must,wait）forus.

24.Nearlyaweekpassedbeforethegirlwasabletoexplainwhat_____（happen）toher.

25.Manyawriterofnewspaperarticles__________（turn）towritingnovelsduringthepastdecade．

26.There__________（estimate）tobemorethan20,000overseasdomesticservantsworkinginBritainin1995．

27.Sofar,Irving__________（live）inNewYorkCityfortenyears.

28.Thepatient__________（send）toanotherhospitalbeforewegotthere.

29.Coffeedelaysthebodyclockinthemorning,and__________（advance）itatnight.

30.Cancerresearch__________（make）allovertheworldinthepasttwentyyears.

31.Therewasamistakeonmypaycheck.I__________（receive）10more.

32.Thesecondhalfofthenineteenthcentury__________（witness）thefirstextendedtranslationintoEnglishofthewritingsofEliphasLevi.

33.Onceharm__________（do）totheenvironment,ittakesyearstohavethesystemrecovered.

34.Thisproject__________（accomplish）bytheendof2006willgreatlyimprovethebasicfacilityofthecity.

35.Investigationsintothecauseoftheshipwreckshowthattheship__________（sink）themomentithittherock.

36.Ifthatsoundslikefar-fetchedfantasy,considertheseinterestingfindingsthat__________（emerge）fromeightyearsofsleepanddreamresearchattheVAHospital.

37.Agreatnumberofthebody’sevents__________（schedule）tooccuratacertaintimeofday.

38.Itisthesemessagesthat__________（form）thebasisofthechild’sself-esteem.

39.Withallthisdone,I__________（free）fromalltroublesandresponsibilities.

40.Ifyoucannotunderstand,ask:

“Wouldyoumind__________（rephrase）thequestion,please?

”

41.Manypreschoolteachersdonotliketohavecommerciallymaketoyweapons__________（bring）intotheclassroom.

42.Robots,alreadytakingoverhumantasksintheautomotivefield,arebeginning__________（see）inotherindustriesaswell.

43.Letusconsidertheearthasaplanet_________（revolve）roundsun.

44.Amancannotbereallyhappyifwhatheenjoys__________（do）isignoredbysocietyasofnovalueorimportance.

45.Anyone_________（want）tounderstandtheindustryofthefuturewillhavetoknowaboutrobotics.

46.Itisawell-knowfactthatapersonwillmoveinacirclewhenhecannotusehiseyes__________（control）hisdirection.

47.Asresearchtechniquesbecomemoreadvanced,thenumberofanimals__________（use）inexperimentsmaydecrease.

48.Robots,__________（become）increasinglyprevalentinfactoriesandindustrialplantsthroughoutthedevelopedworld,areprogrammedandengineeredtoperformindustrialtaskswithouthumanintervention.

49.Theywereoftencompelled__________（work）twelveorfourteenhoursaday.

50.Ithasbeenprovedthattheirbestideasseem__________（occur）whentheywererelaxing.

51.Herbody,withhandsandfeet__________（bind）,wasdiscoveredbyatravelerearlyinthemorning.

52.Anyone__________（want）toliveinthenewcenturywillhavetoknowaboutthecomputer.

53.Ithasbeenprovedthatsomepeople'sbestideasseem__________（occur）whentheyarerelaxinganddaydreaming.

54.Theymayhavetheirpassports__________（remove）,makingleavingor"escaping"actuallyimpossible.

55.Thispoem,if__________（translate）wordforwordintoChinese,willmakenosense.

56.Robots,alreadytakingoverhumantasksintheautomotivefield,arebeginning__________（see）,althoughtoalesserdegree,inotherindustriesaswell.

57.Anyone__________（want）tounderstandtheindustryofthefuturewillhavetoknowaboutIT（informationtechnology）.

58.__________（tell）thatsomeguestwerecoming,sheshoppedallmorninginthesupermarket.

59.Itissaidtheconferenceis__________（hold）inthishallnextmonth.

60.Asresearchtechniquesbecomemoreadvanced,thenumberofanimalsusedinexperimentsmaydecrease,butstopping__________（test）onanimalsaltogetherisalongwayaway.

61.Alife__________（live）withoutfantasyanddaydreamingisareallypoorlifeindeed.

62.When_____（present）withacommoncase,salesmanagerstendtoseesalesproblemsandproductionmanagersseeproductionproblems.

63.Wouldyoumind_____（rephrase）thequestion,please.

64.Theyusedto_____（work）twelveorfourteenhoursadayatthattime.

65.Anorganizationisagroupofpeople,andadecision_____（make）todaymayhaveconsequencesfarintothefuture.

66.Formanagers,everydecisionhasconstraints_____（base）onpolicies,proceduresandlaws.

67.AsI’llbeawayforayear,I’dappreciate_____（hear）fromyounowandthen.

68.Whatdevelopedwasamusicreadily_____（take）onvariousformsandcapableofanalmostlimitlessrangeofexpression．

69.Manyothernewtechniquesareavailablethatenablemoreresearch_____（do）inthetesttube．

70._____（not,get）enoughhands,shehadgreatdifficultyinaccomplishingthetask．

71.AFilipinomaidwasexecutedinSingaporeafter_____（convict）ofmurder.

72.Withapplesat25centsapound,wecouldn’tresist_____（take）fourpounds.

73.When_____（give）thechance,itisquitepossibleforhimtofulfillthetaskwithintendays.

74.I’llbeonlytoopleased_____（help）outthosewhoareindifficulty.

75.Televisionisanothermajorinstrumentofcommunication,_____（permit）ustoseeaswellastoheartheperformer.

76.Thereareseveralmeans_____（measure）thelengthandwidthofthegap.

77._____（seize）Janebythecollar,theydraggedheroutofthevehicleandlockedherupinthedarkroom.

78.Icouldn’thelpbut_____（feel）thisisaverystrangelife.

79._____（use）economically,onetinofoilwilllastatleastthreemonths.

80.Itseemsreasonabletoassumethat,otherthings_____（be）equal,theywouldprefersingletosharedrooms.

81.Withthestrike_____（settle）,theworkonthenewassemblylinewentaheadlikewildfire.

82.Peopleappreciate_____（talk）withhimbecauseheisknowledgeableandhumorous.

83.Sincetheauthordidnotsticktothetopic,Ifoundhisarticlevery_____（confuse）andhardtofollow.

84.Youmayfindyourself_____（face）oneinterviewerorpanel.

85._____（understand）theeffectsofapartheiditisnecessarytothinkofthedailylivesofthepeople.

86.Thedomesticscanhavetheirpassportsremoved,_____（make）leavingor“escaping”virtuallyimpossible.

87.MissHannahArentwasthefirstperson_____（define）thedifferencebetweenworkandlabor.

88.Iwouldratherhe_____（buy）thehousenextyear.

89.Theydemandedthattherighttovote_____（give）toeveryadultperson.

90.Themanagertoldustobefriendlytothevisitorsasifwe_____（meet）thembefore.

91.Ifithadn'tbeenforyourhelp,we_____（be）inrealtrouble.

92.Ifyouhadcomeearlier,you_____（notmiss）thefirstactoftheplay.

93.Hewou