人教版学年七年级下学期英语考卷A卷.docx

人教版学年七年级下学期英语考卷A卷.docx

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人教版学年七年级下学期英语考卷A卷

人教版2019-2020学年七年级下学期英语3月考卷A卷

一、语音，辨音题。

（选出划线部分读音不同的一项）（共5题；共10分）

1.（2分）Iusually______/'præktIs/thepianoafterschool.

A.practice    

B.popular    

C.problem    

D.person    

2.（2分）下列各组字母中含有相同读音的一组是____。

A.A,S    

B.L,Y    

C.M,X    

3.（2分）Whichunderlinedpartisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation？

A. Sunday    

B.today       

C. everyday    

D.birthday    

4.（2分）在下列单词中选出划线部分与其他三个发音不同的选项         .

A.bike    

B.white    

C.this    

D.time    

5.（2分）Theword“pat”ispronouncedas（发音为）_________.

A.[pæt]    

B.[pet]    

C.[peit]    

D.[pit]    

二、单项选择（共10题；共20分）

6.（2分）Let's______.

A.playthebaseball    

B.playbaseball    

C.toplaybaseball    

7.（2分）_____isitfromyourhometoschool?

It'sabout10kilometers.

A.Howlong    

B.Howsoon    

C.Howfar    

D.Howoften    

8.（2分） WorldReadingDayis_______April23.It's_______specialdaythatwasfoundedin1995bytheUN.

A.on;a     

B. In;a     

C. on;an     

D.in;/    

9.（2分）Ioften          myfriends           theirEnglish.

A.help;in    

B.helps;with    

C.help;with    

D.helps;in    

10.（2分）Sheis________poor________buythatnicedress.

A.so;that    

B.too;to    

C.to;too    

D.that;so    

11.（2分）–I'mtootired.Wehadbetterstop________tabletennis.

–OK.Wecanstop_______arest.

A.playing;tohave    

B.toplay;having      

C.playing;having    

D.toplay;tohave    

12.（2分）Christmasiscomingsoon!

Allofusexpect__________alovelygiftfromFatherChristmas.

A.canget    

B.toget    

C.get    

D.getting     

13.（2分）—There'restillsomeproblemsforhim.

—Hemusttryhisbesttomakeit____.

A.success    

B.asuccess    

C.easy    

D.careful    

14.（2分）Hesings________andheisa________singer.

A.well;well    

B.good;well    

C.well;good    

D.good;good    

15.（2分）Itisrainytoday，______kidscannotplayoutside.

A.so    

B.but    

C.because    

三、完形填空（共2题；共25分）

16.（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Oneday,afarmerwaswalkingalongaroadwithhissonThomas.Thefathersaid,"Look!

There'sahorseshoe  1theground.Pickitupandputitinyourbag."Thomassaid,"Itwastesmytime."  2saidnothingbuthepickedituphimself.Whentheygottoatown,theyhadarest.Therethefarmer 3thehorseshoeandwiththemoneyheboughtsomestrawberries.

Thefatherandthesonwentonwalking.Thesunwashighupinthe 4.Theysoondrankuptheirwater,andtherewasn'tahouseorevenatreeforthemto  5.Thomasfeltsothirstythathecouldn'twalkon.Atthistime,hisfathergaveThomasastrawberry 6heateitatonce.Afterawhile,hisfathergavehim  7 strawberryandonceagain,hissonlostnotimeinputtingitinhismouth.

Andsotheywenton.Theoldfarmergavethestrawberriesandthesonate8.WhenThomasateupallthestrawberries,hisfathersaidtohim,"Mydearson,ifyoupickedupthathorseshoe,youwouldhaveyourownstrawberries  9.Alwaysrememberthelesson:

Ifyoudon'tworryaboutthelittlethings,you'llfindit  10todothegreatthings."

（1）

A.under          

B.on     

C.for        

D.to    

（2）

A.Hismother     

B.Hissister    

C.Hisuncle      

D.Hisfather    

（3）

A.threw           

B.sold        

C.found     

D.bought    

（4）

A.sky           

B.mountain    

C.river     

D.tree    

（5）

A.havealook      

B.haveatry     

C.havearest     

D.haveapicture    

（6）

A.and       

B.so               

C.or     

D.because    

（7）

A.theothers         

B.another     

C.others     

D.otherone    

（8）

A.it             

B.them     

C.that      

D.this    

（9）

A.drinking           

B.eating     

C.todrink     

D.toeat    

（10）

A.difficult    

B.easy     

C.relaxing     

D.boring    

17.（15分）   Ifyouarewritingorstudying,itmakesmuchdifferencewherethelightcomesfrom.Peopleuse  1andpenseveryday.Theyhavetobeverycarefulaboutthewayofthelightbecausethelightshinesontheirwork.

Every  2getsitslighteitherfromdaylight  3thewindow  4fromthelampsorelectricity,  5nomatterwhatkindoflightitis,thewayitshinestowardsourbooksorworkisveryimportanttotheeyes.

Takeabookandsitwithyour  6towardthewindow,andtrytoread.Yourshadow（影子）fallsalloverthepageandmakesit  7foryoureyesasifyouwereina  8room.

Nowturnaroundandfacethewindow.Thepageis  9shadowagain,whilethebrightlightisinyoureyes.

Trysittingwithyour  10sidetowardthewindow.Thisisverygoodfor  11,butifyouwerewriting,theshadow  12fallacrossthepageandbotheryou  13 .

Thereisanotherway–sit  14yourleftsidetothewindow.Noweverythingisperfectforwritingaswell.

Whateverkindoflightisintheroom,theruleabouttherightwaytositis  15thesame.

（1）

A.eyes    

B.heads    

C.books    

D.hands    

（2）

A.man    

B.woman    

C.house    

D.animals    

（3）

A.from    

B.through    

C.into    

D.inside    

（4）

A.and    

B.then    

C.as    

D.or    

（5）

A.but    

B.until    

C.if    

D.when    

（6）

A.side    

B.back    

C.body    

D.front    

（7）

A.good    

B.bad    

C.useful    

D.clear    

（8）

A.bright    

B.clean    

C.dirty    

D.dark    

（9）

A.in    

B.into    

C.on    

D.to    

（10）

A.front    

B.back    

C.left    

D.right    

（11）

A.speaking    

B.reading    

C.writing    

D.studying    

（12）

A.can    

B.may    

C.would    

D.will    

（13）

A.few    

B.afew    

C.little    

D.alittle    

（14）

A.by    

B.with    

C.against    

D.near    

（15）

A.only    

B.never    

C.notoften    

D.always    

四、阅读理解（共3题；共28分）

18.（8分）阅读理解

Thehumanbodyisamachinethatcanraiselotsofinterestingquestions.Why,forexample,areyawns（呵欠）contagious（传染的）?

What'supwithice-creamheadaches?

Hereareanswerstotheseandotherquestionsaboutourbodies.

WhydoIgetaheadachewhenIeaticecreamtooquickly?

Scientistsaren'texactlysurewhatcausesthebrainfreezewhenweeaticecreamorothersupercoldfoodstooquickly,thoughsomebelieveit'stheresultofchangedblood.flowinthenervoussystem.Bloodvesselsintheheadtightentostopthelossofbodyheatandthenrelaxtoletbloodflowrise;thatsuddenrushofbloodiswhatcausestheheadache.Youcanimproveanice-creamheadachebyrapidlyrubbingyourtongueacrosstheroofofyourmouthtohelpwarmupthings.

WhatcausesmystomachtomakealowcontinuousnoisewhenI'mhungry?

Actually,yourstomachmakesnoisewhetheryou'rehungryorfull;youjusthearitmoreclearlywhenyou'rehungry.Thinkofyourdigestivetract（消化道）asareallylongtubelinedwithsmoothmuscletissue.Thesemusclesmovefood,fluidsandgasthroughyourdigestivetract.___________.Itcanmakeyoufeelembarrassed（尴尬的）butisnothingtoworryabout.

WhydoIblushwhenI'membarrassed?

Whenyou'reembarrassed,yourbrainreleasesashotofadrenaline（肾上腺素）,whichmakesyourheartraceandbloodvesselsbecomelargerinsize.Allthishappenstoincreasebloodflowandoxygendeliverythroughoutthebodyinafight-or-flightreaction（对抗反应）.Therearealotoftinybloodvesselsinyourface,whichturnnoticeablyredderfromthissuddenrushofblood.Asfortheactualfunctionofblushing,researchersarestilltryingtofindthatoneout.

Whyareyawnscontagious?

Haveyoueveryawnedinfrontofsomeone,onlytohavethemyawnrightback?

It'sacommonthing,butresearchersdon'thaveagoodexplanationforit.Theydo,however,knowthishappensonlywithhumansandchimpanzees（黑猩猩）.Abiggerquestionpuzzlingscientistsiswhyweyawnatall.Itusedtobethoughtthatyawningshowedthatoxygentothebrainwasnotenough,butthat'sjustamyth.Agrowingbodyofresearchnowshowsthatyawningisnature'swayofkeepingourbrainscool.

（1）Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordtighten?

A.变松    

B.变紧    

C.变短    

D.变长    

（2）Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbefilledintheblank?

A.Andthat'swhatyou'rehearingwhenyourstomachmakesnoise.

B.Andthat'swhyyou'resohungrywhenyourstomachisempty

C.Andthat'swhatmakesyoufeeluncomfortablewhenyou'refull.

D.Andthat'showitmakesadifferencetoyourdigestivetract.

（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Thereisnowayforyoutoimproveanice-creamheadache.

B.Researchershavefoundouttheactualfunctionofblushing.

C.Yourstomachmakesnoiseonlywhenyouarehungry.

D.Researchersdon'thaveagoodexplanationforwhyyawnsarecontagious.

（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.SomeInterestingFacts    

B.OurStrangeBody    

C.SomeUsefulDiscoveries    

D.OurAmazingFeelings    

19.（10分）   ItwasMother'sDay.Amanstoppedhiscarataflowershoptoordersomeflowers.Hewantedtheshoppertosendtheflowerstohismother,wholivedtwohundredmilesaway.

Ashegotoutofhiscar,hefoundayounggirlsittingontheroadcrying.

Heaskedherwhatwaswrongandshereplied,“Iwanttobuyaredroseformymother,butIonlyhaveseventy-fivecents.Arosecoststwodollars.”

Themansmiledandsaid,“Comeintotheshopwithme,andI'llbuyyouarose.’

Heboughtthelittlegirlherroseandorderedhisownmother'sflowers.Astheywereleaving,heofferedto