届江西赣中南五校高三上学期第一次联考英语试题.docx
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届江西赣中南五校高三上学期第一次联考英语试题
2018届江西五校高三第一次联考英语试题（7月）
第一部分：
听力（共两节，共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分。
）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.TurndowntheradioB.ClosethewindowC.Gotobed
2.Whowillprobablygetthestamps?
A.ThewomanB.Theman’sclassmateC.Thewoman’ssister
3.Whycan’tthewomangowiththeman?
A.She’salittletired
B.She’sgoingtolistentomusic
C.She’sgoingtothelibrary.
4.Whenwillthemanarrivehome?
A.At10:
00B.At11:
00C.At12:
00
5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.AthomeB.InatravelagencyC.Inahotel
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分；满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantosend?
A.Areport.B.Ane-mail.C.Aletter.
7.ForwhomwillthemanreservetheroomintheGardenHotel?
A.Forthewoman.B.ForMr.Benson.C.ForMr.Black.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Whereisthehotellocated?
A.Outofthecity.B.Neartheharbor.C.Inthecenterofthecity.
9.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?
A.OnFriday.B.OnSunday.C.OnSaturday.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.What’stheconversationabout?
A.Buyingaflat.B.Rentingaflat.C.Visitingaflat.
11.Howmanybedroomsarethereinthisflat?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
12.Whencanthewomanmovein?
A.Rightnow.B.Intwoweeks.C.InOctober.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.What’sthemanlookingfor？
A.Amonument.B.Apub.C.Ahall.
14.What’stheMond?
A.Aroad.B.Ahill.C.Amonument.
15.Howwillthemangetthereprobably?
A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.
16.Whatdoyouthinkofthewoman?
A.Sheishelpful.B.Sheisimpatient.C.Sheisrude.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.WhyisLilysittinginthetrolley（手推车）?
A.Sheistooheavyforhermothertocarry.
B.HermotherwantstotalktoMrs.Bell.
C.Hermotherhasboughttoomanythings.
18.What’sLilydoingwhenMrs.BellandMrs.Youngaretalking?
A.ShehidesabottleofwineinMrs.Young’shandbag.
B.Sheisplayingwithabottleofwhisky.
C.Sheisplayingwiththethingshermotherhasbought.
19.Whatcanwelearnfromthespeech?
A.Mrs.Bellstealsabottleofwhisky.
B.ThedetectivefindsthewhiskyinMrs.Bell’shandbag.
C.Mrs.Youngasksherdaughtertostealabottleofwhisky.
20.Whatdoesthespeechtellus?
A.Lilyisashygirl.
B.Mrs.Bellisaforgetfulperson.
C.Peoplesometimescanhardlyexplainthemselves.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Initsearlyhistory,Chicagohadfloodsfrequently,especiallyinthespring,makingthestreetssomuddythatpeople,horses,andcartsgotstuck.Anoldjokethatwaspopularatthetimewentsomethinglikethis:
AmanisstuckuptohiswaistinamuddyChicagostreet.Askedifheneedshelp,hereplies,"No,thanks.I'vegotagoodhorseunderme."
Thecityplannerdecidedtobuildanundergrounddrainage（排水）system,buttheresimplywasn'tenoughdifferencebetweentheheightofthegroundlevelandthewaterlevel.TheonlytwooptionsweretolowertheChicagoRiverorraisethecity.
AnengineernamedEllisChesbroughconvincedthecitythatithadnochoicebuttobuildthepipesabovegroundandthencoverthemwithdirt.Thisraisedthelevelofthecity'sstreetsbyasmuchas12feet.
Thisofcoursecreatedanewproblem:
dirtpracticallyburiedthefirstfloorsofeverybuildinginChicago.Buildingownerswerefacedwithachoice:
eitherchangethefirstfloorsoftheirbuildingsintobasements,andthesecondstoriesintomainfloors,orhoisttheentirebuildingstomeetthenewstreetlevel.Smallwood-framebuildingscouldbeliftedfairlyeasily.Butwhataboutlarge,heavystructureslikeTremontHotel,whichwasasix-storybrickbuilding?
That'swhereGeorgePullmancamein.Hehaddevelopedsomehouse-movingskillssuccessfully.ToliftabigstructureliketheTremontHotel,Pullmanwouldplacethousandsofjackscrews（螺旋千斤顶）beneaththebuilding'sfoundation.Onemanwasassignedtooperateeachsectionofroughly10jackscrews.AtPullman'ssigneachmanturnedhisjackscrewthesameamountatthesametime,therebyraisingthebuildingslowlyandevenly.Astonishingly,theTremontHotelstayopenduringtheentireoperation,andmanyofitsguestsdidn'tevennoticeanythingwashappening.Somepeopleliketosaythateveryproblemhasasolution.ButinChicago'searlyhistory,everyengineeringsolutionseemedtocreateanewproblem.NowthatChicago'swastewaterwasdrainingefficientlyintotheChicagoRiver,thecity'snextstepwastocleanthepollutedriver.
21.Theauthormentionsthejoketoshow______.
A.horseswerefairlyusefulinChicago
B.Chicago'sstreetswereextremelymuddy
C.Chicagowasverydangerousinthespring
D.theChicagopeoplewereparticularlyhumorous
22.ThecityplannerswereconvincedbyEllisChesbroughto_______.
A.getridofthestreetdirt
B.lowertheChicagoRiver
C.fightagainstheavyfloods
D.buildthepipesaboveground
23.WhatcanweconcludeaboutthemovingoperationoftheTremontHotel?
A.Itwentonsmoothlyasintended.
B.Itinterruptedthebusinessofthehotel.
C.ItinvolvedPullmanturningtenjackscrews.
D.Itseparatedthebuildingfromitsfoundation.
24.ThepassageismainlyabouttheearlyChicago's______.
A.popularlifestylesandtheirinfluences
B.environmentaldisastersandtheircauses
C.engineeringproblemsandtheirsolutions
D.successfulbusinessmenandtheirachievements
B
Alexis,17,satquietlyinthepassengerseatofherdad'scar.Shelethereyeslazilyscanthelandscapeforwildlife.Thenadeercameintoviewabout200yardsinfrontofthem."Dad,there'sadeerthere!
"Alexissaid.Itwasamaledeerwithsharpantlers（角）oneachsideofitshead.
Asthecarmovedcloser,Alexissawthatthedeer'sheadwasbenttowardtheground.Thensheheardascreamandsawanarmflyupnearthedeer'shead.Alexisrealizedthedeerwasattackingawoman.Sue,a44-year-oldmother,hadbeenoutforhermorningrun.Thedeerfollowedherandedgedcloser."IknewIwasintrouble,"Suesays.Shewenttopickupastickforself-defense,andthedeercharged.Itliftedherwithitsantlersandthrewherintotheair.Suecouldfeelbloodflewdownherleg.Withinseconds,thedeerhadpushedherofftheroad.
WhenAlexisandherfatherpulledup,thedeerwasthrowingSuelikeadoll.Alexislookedintothewoman'sterrifiedeyes,andbeforeherfatherhadevenstoppedthecar,theteenagerjumpedquicklyoutofthecarandrantowardthedeer."Iwaskickingittogetitsattention,"shesays.Thenherfather,whohadfollowedhisdaughter,pushedthedeerawayfromthewomen.
AlexishelpedSueintothecar,andthenappliedapieceofclothtoSue'sinjuredleg."We'regoingtogetyoutoahospital,"Alexissaid.Thensheheardherfathershoutloudly.Hehadbeenknockedtotheground.Alexistookholdofahammerfromthecarandrantowhereherfatherlayonhisback.Shebeatthedeer'sheadandneck,buttheblowsdidn'tscareitaway."Iwaslosingfaith,"shesays."Acouplemorestrikes,Alexis,"saidherfather."Youcandoit."
Turningthehammeraround,Alexisclosedhereyesandbeatthedeer'sneckwithallherstrength.Whensheopenedhereyes,thedeerwasrunningaway.
Alexisgotinthedriver'sseatandspedtowardthenearesthospital.AfterSuewastreated,shetearfullythankedherrescuers."Youexpectateenagegirltogetonthephoneandcallforhelp,"shesays,"nottobeatupadeer."
25.WhatwasSuedoingwhenshewasattackedbythedeer?
A.Shewasdrivinghome.
B.Shewasrestingontheroad.
C.Shewastakingexercise.
D.Shewasfeedingwildanimals.
26.WhatdidAlexisdotosaveSue?
A.Shepushedthedeeraway.
B.Shehitthedeerwithherfeet
C.Shedrovethecartohitthedeer.
D.Shebeatthedeerwithahammer.
27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAlexis?
A.Strong.B.Cruel.C.Energetic.D.Brave.
28.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AWomanWasSeriouslyInjured
B.ADangerousDeerAttackedaWoman
C.AGirlRescuedHerFatherSuccessfully
D.ATeenagerSavedOthersfromaDeerAttack
C
Stuttering（口吃）isacommunicationdisorder（疾病）generallycharacterizedbyunconsciousrepetitionsorpausesintheflowofspeech.Theserepetitionsandpausescanbakemanyforms,suchasrepetitionsofpartsofwords（“li-li-likethis”）.Sometimes,therearemomentswhenasoundoraperiodofsilenceislengthened（“llllikethis”or“l-ikethis”）.
Stutteringcanbeclassifiedintoanumberorcommunicationdisorders:
neurogenic（神经性的）stutteringandpsychogenicstutteringareassociatedwithsuddenonset（发作）and,astheirnamesimply,withaspecificknowncause—eitheraprobleminthemakeupofthebrainoragreatpsychologicalchallenge.Thesedisordersarecomparativelyrareanddifferintermsofcauses,symptomsandtreatmentfromdevelopmentalstuttering.Developmentalstutteringtypicallystartsbetweentheagesoftwoandahalfandfour.Theonsetofthedisorder,whichcanbegradualorrelativelysudden,generallyoccursduringtheperiodofrapiddevelopmentinachild’slanguageskills,motorskills,character,andsocialinteraction.
Thecauseofdevelopmentalstutteringarenotwellunderstoodandvarioustheorieshavebeenofferedthroughoutthehistoryofspeech-languagepathology（thestudyofthecausesandeffectsofillnesses）.Therootsofstutteringhavebeenbelievedtorelatetoanumberofcauses:
emotionalproblems,neurologicalproblems,improperreactionsfromcaregivers
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