英语四级真题及答案共一套.docx

英语四级真题及答案共一套.docx

《英语四级真题及答案共一套.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语四级真题及答案共一套.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

英语四级真题及答案共一套

2020年7月大学英语四级考试真题（全1套1）

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayontheuseoftranslationapps.Youcanstartyouressaywiththesentence"Theuseoftranslationappsisbecomingincreasinglypopular"Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnotmorethan180words.

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheenclofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,

B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

1.A.Watchtheweatherforecast.B.Evacuatetheareawiththeorangealert.

C.AvoidtravelonWednesday.D.Prepareenoughfoodanddrink.

2.A.Paymoreattentiontotheroads.B.Stayatasaferplace.

C.Bringmoremobilephones.D.Takeatrainhome.

Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

3.A.ThereisonlyoneecosysteminEurope.

B.Romana'swetlandsthriveagain.

C.ThewildlifeinRomaniaisn'twellprotected.

D.Thereare200speciesofbirdsinRomania'swetlands.

4.A.Blockthewaterways.B.Restorethefishingban.

C.Usemonitoringequipment.D.Prohibitfishinginthenext10years.

Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

12020年由于疫情原因，原来的6月份四六级考试被拆分成了7月的一次和9月份的一次。

7月份的考试只有一套试题，9月份考试有两套试题。

SectionB

once.

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.BoththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyAfteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.TheninarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

8.

B.Quietatmosphere.

D.Longerworkinghours.

B.It'stooquiet.

D.Itlackshematerialheneeds.

B.Thecoffeeitprovides.

D.Thecomfortableworkingcondition.

A.Herchildren'sdisruption.

C.Asenseofisolation.

9.A.Itdoesn9toffercoffee.

C.Itdoesn'thavefreeWi-Fi.

10.A.Thesenseofbeingoutintheworld.

C.Thecoffeetable.

11.A.Peopledon'torderanything.

B.Peoplebringtheirlaptopsandpaperwork.

C.Peopleoccupyvaluabletablespaceinquiettimes.

D.Peopleoftwooccupyatableforsix.

Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

12.A.Sheisnotsatisfiedwiththesalary.

B.Sheisnotcapableofthejob.

C.Sheoftenworksovertime.

D.She'sreceivedajobofferfromanothercompany.

13.A.Theymaybeconsideredaslessloyal.

B.Theywon'tgetthepromotionopportunities.

C.Theyshouldtakemoreresponsibilityatwork.

D.Theywillbegivenhiringpriority.

14.

B.Shemightnotgetapayrise.

D.Shemightnotgainmoreexperience.

B.Confidence.

D.Opportunity.

A.Shemighthavetodoextraworkeveryday.

C.Shemightnotgetenoughvacation.

15.A.Experience.

C.Fortune.

SectionC

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）9B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

16.A.It'sahorriblefeeling.B.Itcanbeablessing.

C.It'sboringanddangerous.D.It'sthemostcomfortablestate.

17.A.Tobeactive.B.Tomeetupwithyourfriends.

C.Totravelabroad.D.Toseekadvicefromothers.

18.A.Ilprovidesachanceforpeopletothinkdeeply.

B.Itmakesustreasurethetime.

C.ItenablesonlCtoidentifytruefriends.

D.Ithelpsustakecareofproblemsmoreefficiently.

Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

19.A.Heisaharshperson.B.Heismeantoothers.

C.Heisverydemandinginhiswork.D.Heusuallyworksverylate.

20.A.Hemovedoutanddivorced.B.Itwasplaguedbydrugsandgangviolence.

C.Helivedtherefor20years.D.Hisparentswouldmoveintohisnewhouse.

21.A.Hewasonlyresponsibleforunloadingfood.

B.Hehadlosignhisnameoneverylabel.

C.Itwasahardandtediousjob.

D.HewasrequiredtoworkalFridaynight.

Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

22.A.ByrecordingthetimepeoplespendonTVB.Bytrackingpeople'slivinghabits.

C.Byusingmemoryandfluencytests.D.Byscanningpeople'sbrains.

23.A.Watchingtelevisionforhours.B.Playingvideogames.

C.Readingbooksandmagazines.D.SurfingtheInternet.

24.A.TelevisionviewingmaybeapotentialfactorforAlzheimerdisease.

B.Alzheimerspatientstendtowatchtelevisionmorethan3hoursaday.

C.Someresearchhasconfirmedthelinkbetweenthem.

D.TelevisionwatchingisbeneficialtoAlzheimer9spatients.

25.A.Watchtelevisionnomorethan3hourseachday.

B.Balancetelevisionviewingwithothercontrastingactivities.

C.WatchsomeeducationalTVprograms.

D.Takemorephysicalexercise.

PartIIIReadingComprehension（40minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforeinakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youniaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

"Scienceandeverydaylifecannotandshouldnotbeseparated.”ThosewerethewordsutteredbypioneeringBritishscientistRosalindFranklin,whofirmlybelievedthatthepursuitofscienceshouldbe26toall.

Asawomanworkinginthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury,Franklin'scontributionstosomeofthegreatestscientificdiscoveriesofourtimeincludingthestructureofDNA一weresadly27inherlifetime.

Morethan60yearsafterFranklin'sdeath,weare28livinginadifferentworld,wherewomenplayanimportantpartineveryec/ze/o〃（阶层）ofoursocietynotleastinscience,innovation,highereducationandresearch.UKuniversitiesareworldleaderswhenitcomestoadvancingand29genderequality.

Inthepastdecade,wehaveseena3（）increaseinEnglandinthenumberofwomenacceptedontofull-timeundergraduatedegreesinscience,technology,engineeringandmaths（Stemsubjects）.Andinthelastacademicyear,women31formorethanhalfofallStempostgraduatesatUKuniversities.

Datashowsusthe32tosuccessgetsharderforwomentoclimbthefurtheruptheygo.Althoughwomenmakeupthemajorityofundergraduatesinouruniversities,justunderhalfofacademicstaffarefemale.At33levels,onlyaquarterofprofessorsarewomen,andblackwomenmakeuplessthan2%ofallfemaleacademicstaff.

Therearealsostarkdifferencesinpayacrossgrades.Thegenderpaygapbasedonmediansalariesacrossthesectorin2016-2017was13.7%,34thereisstillsomewaytogotoensurewomenare

risingthroughtherankstohighergradepositionsandbeingpaid35.

A.accessible

I.nomination

B.accounted

J.overlooked

C.adaptation

K.promoting

D.appropriately

L.senior

E.considerable

M.submission

F.effective

N.suggesting

G.ladder

O.thankfully

H.misread

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphnu）rethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.

HowtoEatWell

A）WhydosomanyAmericanscattonsofprocessedfood,thestuffthatiscorrectlycalledjunk（垃圾）andshouldreallycarrywarninglabels?

B）It'snotbecausefreshingredientsarehardtocomeby.Supermarketsoffermorevarietythanever,andthereareoverfourtimesasmanyfarmers'marketsintheUSastherewere20yearsago.Norisitforlackofavailableinformation.Thereareplentyofrecipes（食谱）,how-tovideosandcookingclassesavailabletoanyonewhohasacomputer,smartphoneortelevision.Ifanything,theinformationisoverwhelming.

C）Andyetwearen'tcooking.IfyoucatthreemealsadayandbehavelikemostAmericans,youprobablygetatleastathirdofyourdailycalories（卡路里）outsidethehome.Nearlytwo-thirdsofusgrabfastfoodonceaweek,andwegelalmost25%ofourdailycaloriesfromsnacks.Sowe'reeatingoutortakingin,andwedon'tsitdownorwedo,butwehurry.

D）Shouldn'tpreparingandconsumingfoodbeasourceofcomfort,pride,health,well-being,relaxation,sociability?

Somethingthatconnectsustootherhumans?

Whywouldwewanttooutsource（夕卜包）thisbasictask,especiallywhenoutsourcingitissoharmful?

E）WhenItalkaboutcooking,I'mnottalkingaboutcreatingelaboratedinnerpartiesorthree-dayscienceprojects.I'mtalkingaboutsimple,easy,everydaymeals.Mymissionisloencouragegreenhandsandthoselackingtimeormoneytofeedthemselves.Thatmeansweneedmodest,realisticexpectations,andweneedtoteachpeopletocookfoodthat'sgoodenoughtosharewithfamilyandfriends.

F）Perhapsareturntorealcookingneedn'tbefaroff.ArecentHarrispollrevealedthat79%ofAmericanssaytheyenjoycookingand