届二轮复习书面表达中如何使用高级复杂词汇来添光彩.docx

届二轮复习书面表达中如何使用高级复杂词汇来添光彩.docx

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届二轮复习书面表达中如何使用高级复杂词汇来添光彩

2020届二轮复习书面表达中如何使用高级复杂词汇来添光彩

考生写作时要恰当地使用一些大多数考生可能想不到的词汇，或多使用短语、习语来代替一些单词，以提高文章的得分档次。

1．oldpeople→theelderly/seniorcitizens老人

Asisknowntous,itisafinetraditionforusChinesetoshowrespectforseniorcitizens.

2．awayto→anapproachto做某事的方法

Weshouldadoptanappropriateapproachtodealingwiththeproblem.

3．allkindsof→avarietyof/various/awiderrangeof各种各样的

Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,wehaveawiderrangeofchoicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.

Inaddition,itdoesbenefityouifyouparticipateinavarietyofafterclassactivities.

4．prize→reward奖赏

A1，000yuanrewardhasbeenofferedforthereturnofthestolenpainting.

1．hard/difficult→tough/challenging困难的

ExpertsthinkthatitistoughforhumanbeingstoliveontheMars,becausetheywillfacethebittercoldweather,lonelinessandfear.

2．good→rewarding/worthwhile/beneficial/ofgreatbenefit有益的

What'smore,ridingbicyclesisagoodwayforustoexerciseanditisbeneficialtoourhealth.

3．very→morethan非常

I'mmorethandelightedtoreceiveyourletterandknowthatyou'vebeenadmittedtotheUniversityofCambridge.

4．bad→terrible/awful糟糕的

AsfarasIknow，thetravelersexperiencedanawfulriskintheforest.

5．glad→pleased/delighted/cheerful/joyful高兴的

I'mmorethandelightedtolearnthatsomeofusstudentswillhaveanopportunitytostudyintheU．K.asexchangestudentsfortwomonths.

6．common→familiar熟悉的

HavinglivedinShanghaifor20years,Iamfamiliarwitheverycornerofthecity.

7．free→available有空的

I'dappreciateitifyoucantakemysuggestionsintoaccountwhenyouareavailable.

8．often→regularly/frequently经常的

IkeepintouchwithmyparentsregularlyafterIleavethem.

9．beactivein→getactivelyinvolvedin积极参与

ItreallybenefitedmealottogetactivelyinvolvedinEnglishCornerafterclass.

10．bebusywith→beabsorbedin/beoccupiedwith忙于

Aweakrayoflightcameinthroughasmallholeinthewallandhewasabsorbedinhisreading.

11．honestly→tobehonest诚实地说

Tobehonest,IalsofindthatIstillhavesomebadlearninghabits.

12．important→ofvital/greatimportance重要的

However,Iwasbusypreparingformyfinalexamatthattime,whichwasofvitalimportanceforme.

ThatwasaverygoodopportunityformetoimprovemyEnglishandknowmoreabouttheenvironmentalprotectionwhichisofgreatimportancetoushumanbeings.

13．necessary→amust必须

IamChinese,whichmeansMandarinisamustformetocommunicatewithothersinmydailylife.

14．possibly→wheneverpossible可能地

Iwillalsohelpcleanuptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossible.

15．properly→inplace合适地

Firstly,Icollectedallthebooks,newspapersandotherthingsscatteredintheroomsandputtheminplace.

16．quickly→withoutdelay迅速地

IamsorrythatIdidn'treplywithoutdelay.

17．sorry→upset难过

WhatimpressedmemostwasthatIfailedinanEnglishexam,feelingextremelyupsetanddisappointed.

18．proper→appropriate合适的

Withsuchatechnique,examinersareabletoprovidevarioussuggestionsonappropriatewaysofexerciseforexaminees.

19．actually→asamatteroffact事实上

Asamatteroffact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesinusingthesharedbikes.

20．beabletodo→becapableofdoing能够做

Inthisway,youwillbecapableofcommunicatingwithotherstudentseasily.

1．realize→raiseone'sawarenessof意识到

Meanwhile,Iwillalsoorganizesomeactivitiesbetweenuniversities,suchasholdingEnglishdebatesandspeeches,throughwhichwecanraisestudents'awarenessofcompetition.

2．affect/work→makeadifference有影响；起作用

Ifeveryonedoesonethingforourschool,Ibelieveitwillmakeabigdifferenceandthatwewillturnourschoolintoabetterplacetostudyandlivein.

3．attract→appealto吸引

Inaddition,thesceneryherewillalsoappealtoyou.

4．becoming→beapproaching/bearoundthecorner到来

Withthewintervacationapproaching,Iintendtofindaparttimejobduringthisperiodoftime.

5．consider→takesth.intoaccount/consideration考虑

I'dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.Lookingforwardtoyourapproval.

6．decide→makeadecision决定

ButafteradeepthinkingImadeadecisionthatIshouldaccepttheoffer.

7．deliver→giveaway分发

Thatweekend,wewenttoanearbyneighborhoodandgavethegiftsawaytothepeoplethere.

8．master→haveagoodcommandof掌握

IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,whichenablesmetocommunicatewithforeignfriendswell.

9．expect→lookforwardto盼望

Iamlookingforwardtoyourearliestreply.

10．improve→makegreatprogress取得进步

Speakingandlisteningareveryimportantforalanguagelearning,bywhichyouaresuretomakegreatprogress.

11．finish→accomplish完成

Wewillmanagetoaccomplishthetaskintimeeventhoughitisdifficult.

12．laughloud→burstintolaughter大笑

Hearingthis,thewholeclassburstintolaughterandmydeskmate'sfaceturnedred.

13．leadto→resultin导致

Inasense,thegenerationgapisasignofsocialprogress,butitalsoresultsindifficultiesincommunication.

14．leaveschool→dropoutofschool辍学

Afterclass,Ilearnedfromtheteacherthatmydeskmatewouldhavedroppedoutofschoolifhehadn'tbeenhelpedbyothers.

15．use→makeuseof/takeadvantageof利用

Iwillmakefulluseofthisopportunitytopractisemyspeakingskillsandgetmoreexperience.（2018·6月浙江高考应用文写作）

Withthefinalexaminationapproaching，wemusttakefulladvantageofeveryminutetogooverourlessons.

16．praise→singhighpraisefor表扬

Muchtomydelight,Michaelsanghighpraiseformygreatachievementsbeforemyclassmates.

17．reach→liveupto达到

IamsurethatIcanperfectlyliveuptoyourexpectations.

18．remember→keep/bearinmind记住

Firstofall,bear/keepinmindthatyouhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime.（2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达）

19．represent→onbehalfof代表

AsthepresidentoftheStudentUnion,Iwanttotalkwithyouaboutthedonationofbooksonbehalfofmyschool.

20．show→reflect显示，反映

Itisnotthestoryitselfbutwhatisreflectedinthestorythatcounts.

21．succeed→achieveone'sacademicgoals成功

Personally,Iusedtotryeffectivemethodstoachievemyacademicgoals.

22．try→makemoreeffort/sparenoeffort尽力

Weshouldsparenoeffort（s）tobeautifyourenvironment.

23．understand→haveabetterunderstandingof/figureout理解

Thankstoyourgeneroushelp,IdobelievethatIwillhaveabetterunderstandingofyourcountryandculture.

24．like→haveatastefor/befondof/becrazyabout喜欢

AsfarasIknow,thegiftedboyhasatasteformusic.

25．welcomesb.→givesb.awarmwelcome欢迎

Whenthecraftsmancameintotheclassroom,wegavehimawarmwelcomeandtwoboyshelpedhimwiththetoolbox.

26．overcome→getover克服

Michaelencouragedmetogetovertroublebravelyandconfidently.

27．be→serveas充当

FromthisexperienceIhavelearntthatquestioningcanserveasabridgethathelpsustoseekthetruth.

28．succeed→makeit成功

OnlywhenyoudomorereadingandwritingcanyoumakeitinimprovingyourEnglish.

29．value→attachimportanceto重视

WewillalsoattachimportancetoreadingandwritingwhenlearningChinese.

30．giveup→sacrifice放弃

Itendtosacrificemyowninterestforthegroupbenefit.

31．start→throwoneselfinto开始，投身

Wehopethatwithyourhelp,allpeoplethrowthemselvesintocaringforthefateofYangtzeFinlessPorpoises.

32．help→lendahelpinghand/dosb.afavour帮助

Successfully,IhavelentahelpinghandtoherinseveralEnglishactivitiesofmyclass,whichhavebeenappreciatedbybothteachersandmyclassmates.

IamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyplanforthecomingsummervacationandIalsowantyoutodomeafavour.

33．want→haveanideaof想要

MostofmyclassmateswantedtogotoaparkwhileIhadanideaofgoingtoanicerplace.

34．should→besupposedto应该

Everyoneissupposedtoputforwardsomesuggestionsonhowtoimproveourenvironmentatthemeeting.

35．refusetolistento→turnadeafearto充耳不闻

AsfarasIknow,itiswrongofustoturnadeafeartoourparents'goodsuggestions.

36．asksb.forhelp→turntosb.forhelp/seekhelpfromsb.向某人求助

SinceyouhavesometroubleinlearningEnglish，whynotturntohimforhelp?

37．get→gain（experience）

Fromthisvoluntaryactivity,notonlydidIbroadenmyhorizonsbutalsogainedvaluableexperience.

38．makesb.dosth.→enablesb.todosth.让某人做某事

Theoldmandonatedalotofmoneytotheschool,enablingthestudentstoreturntotheirclassroom.

39．wanttodosth.→haveastrongdesiretodosth.想要做某事

Sometimes,it'snecessarytocompromisewithyourfriendswhenyouhaveastrongdesiretokeepthefriendship.

40．visit→payavisitto参观

Nowonderthatsomanytouristspayavisittothedinosaurthemeparkeveryday.

1．first→tostartwith/tobeginwith/inthefirstplace首先

Tobeginwith,thesearethetraditionalcustomsintheDragonBoatFestivals,whichiscelebratedinmemoryofQuYuan.

2．besides→what'smore/inaddition/furthermore此外

What'smore,Iconsideritagoldchancetoenjoythewonderfulsceneryandtastethedeliciousfoodhereandthere.

3．Ibelieve→Iholdthefirmbeliefthat...我相信

Iholdthefirmbeliefthatwewillsucceedinpreventingthesituationfromgettingworse.

4．when/whileyouareinChina→duringyourstayinChina你在中国期间

YoucangotravellingtoenjoythebeautifulsceneryaswellasthenewlooksofthevillagesandtownsduringyourstayinChina.

5．befor→beinfavorof同意

However,othersareinfavoroftheinclusionbecauseitishardtosaywhetheritwillthreatentheChineselanguage.

6．Itisacceptedthat→It'sacknowledgedthat大家公认，认可……

It'swidelyacknowledgedthatwemasterEnglishbypractisingit.

7．bepopularwith→enjoygrea