高考英语真题完形填空 及 解析7篇.docx

高考英语真题完形填空 及 解析7篇.docx

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高考英语真题完形填空及解析7篇

2019年高考英语真题分类汇编专题07：

完形填空

一、完形填空（共7题；共140分）

1.（20分）（2019•浙江）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Therearelotsofwaystoraiseawarenessforacause.Usuallythe1theideaisthemoreitgetsnoticed.Andthat'spreciselywhyone2Frenchmanhascaughtourattention.

BaptisteDubanchetisbikingacrossEuropesurviving3ondiscarded（丢弃）food.Thethree-month1900-milejourneyfromParistoWarsawisDubanchet's4ofraisingawarenessoffoodwasteinEuropeandthroughouttheworld.

Asyoucan5thetripisnopieceofcake.Whilerestaurants6tonsoffoodeachyearmuchofitremainsinaccessiblebecauseof7garbagecontainershealthregulationsorbusinesspolicies.Onlyaboutoneintenplaces8himfoodthatwouldotherwisebediscarded.

Forlegal9mostrestaurantshaveapolicyagainst10foodwaste."Somepeoplehaveeven11theirjobsbygivingmefood"Dubanchetsaid.

What's12interestingistheattitudevariouscitieshavetowardDubanchet'scause.Berlinhasbeenthe13whilethemostdifficultwastheCzechtownofPilsen.Therehehadto14atsome50differentstoresorrestaurantsbeforefindingfood.The15isallthemoreseriouswhenyouconsiderthe16exerciserequiredtobikefromFrancetoPoland.

"Ihavetogetfood17becauseafterallthebikingIamtiredandIneedthe18"

Dubanchetexplained."Ismy19fullorempty?

ThatisthemostimportantthingnotwhatIameating."

Heaimsto20hisjourneybymid-July.Withanyluckhe'llturnafewmoreheadsintheprocess.

2.（20分）（2019•北京）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

RegardlessoftheweatherorthedistancePaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsinhisneighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.

Aretiredengineer76-year-oldWilsonhasbeen1freeridestocollegestudentsforthepasteightyears.Sincehefirststarted2hiscartotheyoungpeople.Wilsonhas3amastonishing64000milesandhashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorous4withthestudentshetransportstoandfromschool.Thestudentswhohe's5havegoneontobecomephysiciansteachersandengineersbutwhatthey'vealsogotoutoftheirtimeinschoolisfindingarolemodelandafriendinWilson.Somestudents6callhim"Grandpa".

TinaStern7ridesfromWilsonforallherfouryearsincollegeandthetripsmeantmuchmoretoherthanjustfree8."It'snotjustaride；you'renotjustsittingtherein9silenceorwithyourheadphoneson."Sternsaid."Heasksyouquestionsandactually10theanswerssothenexttimeyouridewithhimhe'll11thosethings."

Wilsonfirstworkedasadriverthroughastudent-supportprogrammeofthenon-profitorganisation.OnPointforCollege.Althoughthe12asksthemembersonlytodrivestudentstoandfromtheirclassesWilsonoftengoes13toensurethewelfareandsafetyofthestudents.Iftheyhaveproblemswithregistration.

Wilsonisthereto14them.Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities.Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhat'sneeded.IfastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschoolWilsonnever15tobuythemameal.

FormanystudentsWilson'shelpisnotonlyappreciatedit'salsoentirely16forthemtobeabletocompletetheircollegeeducation.Somestudentsdon'thaveareliablecarwhileothershaveto17vehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.ForthemridingwithWilsonhas18themtocompletetheireducation—butaccordingtoWilsonhebenefitsjustasmuchfromthe19."IjustlovedrivingandIlovethesekids"Wilsonsaid."It'ssucha（n）20tobeapartofthesekids'livesevenjustforafewhoursgettingtoknowthemandhearingtheirstories."

3.（20分）（2019•江苏）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodemage.Therearespecies（物种）thatare1everyday.Thewhite-napedcraneisatypicalexample.Soscientistsaretryingtheirbestto2thespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence.

ChrisandTimworkatazoohelpingendangeredcraneswiththeir3.Emmaafemalecranehasbeenintheir4sinceshearrivedin2004.

BornataninternationalcranefoundationEmmawas5byhumancaretakers.Thisledtoanunexpected6thoughshehadawonderfultimethere.Emmahad7takenherselfasacraneandbecomedeeplyattachedtohumans.She8tolivewithmalecranesandevenhada9forkillingsomeofthemwhichmadeit10forhertobecomeamother.

11thetwozookeepersdidn'twanttoseetheextinction（灭绝）ofthispreciousspecies.Withtheirpatienceandeffortstheysuccessfullydevelopeda12ofartificialbreeding（人工繁殖）andnaturalreproduction.This13Emmatogivebirthtofivebabycranes.

Thetwokeepersareproudoftheirproductivework.Butbeforetheycanbe14moreeffortsmustbemadebecausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildisonthe15andmanyotherspeciesappearheadedtowardextinction.16noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughtsfeelingsandmostimportantlyequalrightstosurvive.

Howcanwe17theever-wideninggapthatseparatesusfromotheranimals?

ChrisandTimofferedusthe18:

humanbeingstookitforgrantedthattheir19heldallthesolutionsbutmaybetheirheartscanbeabetter20.

4.（20分）（2019•天津）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenightwhenfearseizedme.Mywalletwasgone.IcouldonlyhaveleftitontheG9buswhichwasnowspeedinginthedarktosome1station.

The2momentwasquicklyfollowedbymentalmath.Howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethe3ofthatlittlewallet？

Thecreditcardsthedriver'slicensethecashalllosttothebus.

TwohourslaterbackatmyhouseIheardaknockonthedoor.Myhusband4itwhileIwasonthephoneinthediningroom."DoesJenniferlivehere?

"Iheardaladysay.Inmyhusband'shandwasmywalletwithnotapenny5.SheleftbeforeIcould6makeittothedoortooffermythanks.

AftersharingthestoryonlineIheardfromsomeonewho7theladyasErinSmith.Without8Icalledtothankher.Shesaidshe9mywalletonabusseat.She10thatgoingtoastranger'shousewasa11movebutshedecidedtotakethechance."IfIwereinthat12.Iwouldwantsomeonetotrytofindme"shesaid.

Thisonestrangerrespondedbeautifullytomysmall13butsheactuallywasn'ttheonlyone.RightafterErin14mywalletonthebusshepostedapictureofmydriver'slicensetoanonlineforum（论坛）tryingtosee15anyoneknewme.NosoonerdidsheleavemydoorstepthanIhademailsfromtwowomenwhosekidsgotomyson'snurseryandwhorecognizedmyface.I'venever16wordswiththosemomsbeyondsmalltallbuttheywantedtohelp.Ireadthatpeoplearemoredividedthaneverbutthat'snothowthepeopleI17tendtoact.

18Ifeelblessedsomeonehadwantedtohelpastranger.Erinhadgone19whatalmostanyonewouldhavedonefindingmyhouseonabitterlycoldnightandforthatIwasextremely20.

5.（20分）（2019•全国Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-March-1sixmonthsoutoftheyear.

"Ofcoursewe2itwhenthesunisshining"saysKarinRowhoworksforthetown'stourismoffice."Weseetheskyis3butdowninthevalleyit'sdarker—it'slikeona4day.”

Butthat5whenasystemofhigh-tech6wasintroducedtoreflectsunlightfromneighboringpeaks（山峰）intothevalleybelow.Wednesdayresidents（居民）ofRjukan7theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine:

Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewereputto8.Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthat9themtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe10andtocloseduringwindyweather.Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam（束）oflightontothetown'scentral11creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters.Whenthelight12Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether.

"Peoplehavebeen13thereandstandingthereandtaking14ofeachother"Rosays."Thetownsquarewastotally15.Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere."The3500residentscannotall16thesunshineatthesametime.17thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenoughforthetown's18residents.

"It'snotvery19”shesays"butitisenoughwhenweare20.”

6.（20分）（2019•全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It'sabout250milesfromthehillsofwest-centrallowatoEhlers'homeinMinnesota.DuringthelongtriphomefollowingaweekendofhuntingEhlers1aboutthesmalldoghehadseen2alongsidetheroad.Hehad3tocoax（哄）thedogtohimbutfrightenedithad4.

BackhomeEhlerswastroubledbythat5dog.SofourdayslaterhecalledhisfriendGregandthetwodrove6.Afteralongandcareful7.Gregsawacrossafieldthedogmoving8away.Ehlerseventuallysucceededincoaxingtheanimaltohim.Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith9.Itjuststartedlicking（舔）Ehlers'face.

Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeone10aslostinthelocalpaper.Theadhada11numberforatowninsouthernMichigan.Ehlers12thenumberofJeffandLisatotellthemhehad13theirdog.

Jeffhad14inlowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdogRosiebutthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.Jeffsearched15forRosieinthenextfourdays.

EhlersreturnedtoMinnesotanandthendrove100milestoMinneapolistoputRosieonaflighttoMichigan.“It'sgoodtoknowthere'sstillsomeoneouttherewho16enoughtogotothatkindof17"saysLisaofEhlers'rescue18.

Ifiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustas19toitasIamtomydogs”saysEhlers.“IfithadbeenmydogI'dhopethatsomebodywouldbe20togothatextr