届安徽省合肥市高三二模考试 英语.docx

届安徽省合肥市高三二模考试 英语.docx

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届安徽省合肥市高三二模考试英语

合肥市2020年高三第二次教学质量检测

英语试题

（考试时间：

120分钟满分：

150分）

试卷采用闭卷、笔试形式。

试卷由四个部分组成。

其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。

第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

试卷满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

3.回答非选择题时，必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，写在本试卷上无效。

如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Dosomecleaning.

B.Blowuptheballoons.

C.Throwabirthdayparty.

2.WhydidSusancry?

A.Shewaslateforschool.

B.Heralarmclockbrokedown.

C.Herfrienddidn'tbelieveher.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Theirtravelplans.

B.Theirholidayexperiences.

C.Theirsummerpart-timejobs.

4.HowdoesJohnfeelaboutJane'sbehavior?

A.Dissatisfied.B.Embarrassed.C.Concerned.

5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Strangers.B.Guideandtourist.C.Customerandsalesman.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whydoesthewomanwanttostayathome?

A.Tohaveagoodrest.B.Toavoidthecrowds.C.Toprepareforanexam.

7.Whatwillthemanprobablydointheholidays?

A.Workextrahours.B.Gotravelling.C.Visitfriends.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?

A.Tomakeabooking.

B.Toconfirmhisreservation.

C.Toadjustthearrangement.

9.WhenwillthemanleaveforBoston?

A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.

10.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?

A.$150.B.$300.C.$450.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inagym.B.Inapark.C.Onaplayground.

12.Whydoesthewomansticktojogging?

A.Sheisreallyfondofit.

B.Shehasadesiretokeepfit.

C.Shewantstoreducestress.

13.Whoisthemangoingtocall?

A.Natasha.B.JuliaC.Louise.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.WhatisMaydoing?

A.Applyingtojoinaclub.

B.Conductinganinterview.

C.Recommendingaclub.

15.WhyhasJacklefttheBusinessClub?

A.Hehaslostinterest.

B.Heistoobusythisterm.

C.Hehasjoinedanotherclub.

16.WhateffecthastheclubhadonMay?

A.Shehasbecometalkative.

B.Shehasbecomeconfident.

C.Shehasbecomeconsiderate.

17.WhatwillJackprobablydonext?

A.Registeronline.

B.Buysomeflowers.

C.Signanagreement.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whathavescientiststraineddogstodorecently?

A.Sniffoutdiseases.B.Distinguishplants.C.Discoverillegaldrugs.

19.Whatisthepurposeofthescientists'research?

A.Toimprovesecurityatairports.

B.Tofindacureforararedogdisease.

C.Topreventmoretreesbeinginfected.

20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?

A.Deliveringalecture.B.Hostingaprogram.C.Conductingaseminar.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ThereareanumberofeventsgoingonthisweekendandinthedaysaheadattheCooperage,

locatedat1030MainStreetinHonesdale.Enjoy!

RemembermoreeventscanbefoundontheCalendarofEventsorunderourCommunityLink.

TheCooperageMakerFair

TheCooperageMakerFairwillbeheldfrom10:

00amto4:

00pmonFriday,June12thonthegroundsoftheCityMuseum.TheMakerFairisaplacewherepeopleshowwhattheyaremaking-ashowcaseofinventionandcreativity,andsharewhattheyarelearning.Anyoneinterestedinpresentingtheirprojects,hobbiesandexperimentsshouldapplytotakepartatwww..

SuchSweetThunder

At7:

00pmonWednesday,June17th,therewillbeafilmscreeningofcomedyTwelfthNightaspartoftheSuchSweetThunder:

Shakespeare'sPlaysonFilmSeries.Dr.RobertDuganwillintroducetheplaywithabriefbackgroundandorientation（培训）。

Admissionisfree,butduetolimitedseating,

bookingisrequiredat.

SoundsLikeTeenSpirit

OnThursday,June25th,therewillbeaneventcalledSoundsLikeTeenSpiritfrom3:

00pm

to5:

00pm.SoundsLikeTeenSpiritisdesignedtoprovideanopportunitytoshowcasethetalentofourcommunity'syouth.School-agedstudentsareencouragedtosharetheirperformingartonstageattheCooperage!

GreatBrazilianMusicTour

OnSaturday,June27th,afantasticopportunityisreadyforyoutolistentosomegreatBrazilianmusicbythemusicalgroupMinas.Itisfrom2:

30pmto4:

30pm,anddoorsopenat2:

00pm.Weencouragechildrenandtheirfamiliestocometolearnallabouttherhythm,excitementandsoundofBrazilianmusic.The2-hourperformanceissuretobefunforthewholefamily.Theadmissionchargeis$5foreachperson,andallthemoneywillgotothelocalfoodbank.Youcanalsogiveawayoldclothesandmoneyattheentrance.

21.Whenistheeventkidscanputontheirownperformancesat?

A.June12th.B.June17th.C.June25th.D.June27th.

22.Whicheventrequirespeopletomakeareservation?

A.SuchSweetThunder.B.SoundsLikeTeenSpirit

C.TheCooperageMakerFair.D.GreatBrazilianMusicTour.

23.WhatcanyoudoatGreatBrazilianMusicTour?

A.Showyourgiftforinvention.B.Learntomakemusic.

C.PerformwithMinasonstage.D.Makeadonation.

B

Peopleoftentalkaboutculturaldifferencesbetweenwesternandeasterncountries,buthow

aboutthewesternworlditself?

Surprisingly,acloserlookatitcanrevealagoodmanycuriousdetails.

ThemostobviouscharacteristicofthemajorityofAmericansisthattheysmilealot.Itdoesnotmatterwhethertheyhaveastrongreasontosmile;theydoit,sometimessimplybecausetheyhaveto.Asmileisnotjustapowerfulmarketingtoolbutalsoawaytoshowthatsomeoneisfriendly,andthatlifeingeneralisfine.Europeans,onthecontrary,prefertokeepamoreneutral（不露声色的）facialexpression.Theysmilemostlywhentheyareinagoodmood,orfeelamused;ifnot,aEuropean'sfacewillremainneutral,orevendull.InRussia,forexample,thereisaproverbsayingthatlaughingfornoreasonisasignofafool.ItdoesnotmeanthatEuropeansareserious,orthattheydonothaveasenseofhumor.

Thesamereferstocommunicationingeneral.Americansareextremelycommunicative;smalltalkandchatsarecommon.Europeanstalkmostlywhenthereissomethingtosay,andrarelyentercommunicationjustforthepurposeoftalkingtootherpeople.Americanpeopleprefertoexpresswhattheythinkcarefully,consideringhowitmightaffectsurroundingpeople.Europeansaremorestraightforward,evenwithunfamiliarpeople.AEuropeanfriendwillalmostalwaysvoicetheiropinionondifferentoccasions,andwillnothesitatetoremindyouthatyouneedtolosesomeweightortakeashower.

ItcanbesaidthatAmericansarepeopleofcontrasts.Theyareopen-minded,flexible,andreadytoaccepteverythingnewenthusiastically;butatthesametime,Americansocietymanagestobringupunbelievableconservatives.Americansareextremelypoliticallycorrect,which,inmostcases,isindeedasecureandbeneficialpractice,butitcanalsomessupdailyorevenprivatecommunication,

sometimespreventinghavingcloserelationships.Europeans,onthecontrary,aremorestraightforward,preferringtotellthetruthindirectways.Eachwayofcommunicationisdifferent-neitheriscorrectorincorrect.

24.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsmiling?

A.Itisculture-relatedwithinwesterncountries.

B.Itisapowerfulmarketingtoolacrosscultures.

C.ItisthoughtofasasignofafoolinAmerica.

D.ItisregardedasbeingsociallynecessaryinEurope.

25.WhatistypicalofEuropeans'communication?

A.Beatingaroundthebush.B.Havingsmalltalkandchats

C.Hidingtheirfeelingscarefully.D.Expressingthemselvesopenly.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Beingstraightforward.B.Beingpoliticallycorrect.

C.Acceptingeverythingnew.D.Raisingunbelievableconservatives.

27.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?

A.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.B.Bymakingcomparisons

C.Byclassifyingbodylanguage.D.Bydiscussingresearchfindings.

C

Scientistshavecreatedtheworld'sfirstliving,self-healing（自愈）robotsusingstemcellsfromfrogs.NamedaftertheAfricanclawedfrogfromwhichtheytaketheirstemcells,xenobotsarelessthanamillimeterwide（0.04inches）-smallenoughtotravelinsidehumanbodies.Theycanwalkandswim,surviveforweekswithoutfood,andworktogetheringroups.Theseare＂entirelynewlife-forms,"saidprojectco-leaderMichaelLevin,directoroftheAllenDiscoveryCenter.

Theresearchersremovedlivingstemcells,whichhavetheabilitytodevelopintodifferentcelltypes,fromfrogembryos（胚胎），andleftthemtoincubate（孵化）。

Then,thecellswerecutandreshapedintospecific"body.forms"designedbyasupercomputer."They'reneitheratraditionalrobotnoraknownspeciesofanimal,"saidroboticsexpertJoshuaBongard.Thecellsthenbegantoworkontheirownandevenhavetheregenerativepower;whenthescientistscutthelivingrobotalmostinhalf,itscellsautomaticallyzippereditsbodybackup.

Xenobotsdon'tlookliketraditionalrobots-theyhavenoshinyclothingorroboticarms.Instead

theylookmorelikeatinydropofmovingpinkflesh.Theresearcherssaythisisdeliberate-thisbiologicalmachinecanachievethingstypicalrobotsofsteelandplasticcannotdo.＂Traditionalrobotsdegrade（降解）overti