高考英语二轮阅读理解精英训练精品题17.docx
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高考英语二轮阅读理解精英训练精品题17
2014高考英语二轮阅读理解精英训练精品题（17）及答案
高考英语冲刺阅读理解专项-----A
Wugging,orwebusegiving,describestheactofgivingtocharityatnocosttotheuser.ByusingEveryclick.com,whichisbeingaddedtoanumberofuniversitycomputersacrosstheUKthisweek,studentscanraisemoneyeverytimetheysearch,butitwon’tcostthemapenny.
Researchshowsthatstudentsareenthusiasticaboutsupportingcharity,88%offulltimestudentshaveusedtheInternettogivetocharity.Thisfigureishigh,consideringthisagegroupisoftentheleastlikelytohavedisposable（可支配的）income.19%of22to24yearsoldhaveshort-termdebtsofmorethan￡5，000.Withrisingpersonaldebtlevelsinthisagegroup,duetouniversitytuitionfeesorpersonalloansandalackoflong-termsavings,traditionalmethodsofdonatingtocharityareoftennotappealingorpossible.
BethTruman,a21-year-oldrecentuniversitygraduatehasusedEveryclick.comtodonatetoherchosencharity,theRSPCA,fortwoyearsandhasseenthe‘wugging’movementgrowpopularwithstudents.“Whenyou’reatuniversityyoubecomemoresociallyaware,butit’ssometimeshardtogivetootherswhenyouhavelittlemoneyyourself.”saysBeth.“Wuggingisgreatforpeopleinthisagegroupasitallowsthemtousethetechnologyonadailybasistogiveittocharity,withoutcostingthemasinglepenny.”
Wuggingisperfectforpeoplewhowanttobemoresociallyawareandsupportivebutdon’tfeeltheyhavethemeanstodoso.Studentsusingthewebcangeneratemoneyforcausestheycareaboutwithoutitcostingthemanythingintermsoftimeormoney,andcharitiesgetavaluablesourceoffunding.
Everyclick.comworkslikeanyothersearchengine,allowinguserstosearchforinformation,newsandimagesbutuserscanidentifywhichoftheUK’s170，000charitiestheywouldliketosupportthroughtheirclicks.Everyclick.comthenmakesmonthlypaymentstoeveryregisteredcharity.LaunchedinJune2005Everyclick.comisnowtheeighthlargestsearchengineandoneofthebusiestcharitywebsitesintheUK.
1.AccordingtothepassageEveryclick.comcontributestocharity________.
A.withouttakinganymoneyfromusers
B.byreceivingmoneyfromstudents
C.bydirectlyofferinginformationtostudents
D.byadvertisingontheirwebsite
答案解析：
答案为A。
本题为细节题。
由第一段最后一句话“…studentscanraisemoneyeverytimetheysearch,butitwon’tcostthemapenny.”和第三段最后一句话“Wuggingisgreatforpeopleinthisagegroupasitallowsthemtousethetechnologyonadailybasistogiveittocharity,withoutcostingthemasinglepenny.”可知，Everyclick.Com对慈善事业作贡献不收取捐助人的费用，故答案为A。
2.HowdoesBethTrumanthinkofthe“wugging”movement?
A.ItmakesEveryclick.compopularintheUK.
B.Itmakesgivingtocharityeasy.
C.Itisacommonwaytopromotethestudents’socialawareness.
D.Itstressestheimportanceofcharityinpeople’sdailylives.
答案解析：
答案为B。
本题为细节推理题。
由第三段最后一句话“…asitallowsthemtousethetechnologyonadailybasistogiveittocharity,withoutcostingthemasinglepenny.”可知，答案为B。
3.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat________.
A.morefulltimestudentscontributetocharityontheInterneteveryday
B.Everyclick.comhelpsstudentspayforthecollegeeducation
C.“wugging”isawin-winideaforbothstudentsandcharities
D.EisthemostsuccessfulsearchengineintheUK
答案解析：
答案为C。
本题为推理题。
由倒数第二段“Studentsusingthewebcangeneratemoneyforcausestheycareaboutwithoutitcostingthemanythingintermsoftimeormoney,andcharitiesgetavaluablesourceoffunding.”可知，学生可以依靠该网站为慈善事业捐钱而不花费时间或金钱，慈善事业也可以得到珍贵的基金源，该网站为学生和慈善事业创造了双赢，故答案为C。
4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.“Wugging”,ANewPopularTermontheInternet
B.BritishPeopleShowStrongInterestinCharities
C.MoreBritainCharitiesBenefitfromtheInternet
D.StudentsRaiseMoneyforCharityby“Wugging”
答案解析：
答案为D。
本题考查文章的标题。
通读全文可知，“Wugging”、“Students”和“Charity”是全文话题的三个主要要素，故标题为D选项，最能概括全文的大意。
阅读理解-----（2011·天津卷，C）
AnideathatstartedinSeattle'spubliclibraryhasspreadthroughoutAmericaandbeyond.Theconceptissimple：
helptobuildasenseofcommunityinacitybygettingeveryonetoreadthesamebookatthesametime.
Inadditiontoencouragingreadingasapursuit（追求）tobeenjoyedbyall，theprogramallowsstrangerstocommunicatebydiscussingthebookonthebus，aswellaspromotingreadingasanexperiencetobesharedinfamiliesandschools.TheideacamefromSeattlelibrarianNancyPearlwholaunched（发起）the“IfAllofSeattleReadtheSameBook”projectin1998.Heroriginalprogramusedauthorvisits,studyguidesandbookdiscussiongroupstobringpeopletogetherwithabook,buttheideahassinceexpandedtomanyotherAmericancities，andeventoHongKong.
InChicago，themayor（市长）appearedontelevisiontoannouncethechoiceofToKillaMockingbirdasthefirstbookinthe“OneBook，OneChicago”program.Asaresult，readingclubsandneighborhoodgroupsspranguparoundthecity.AcrosstheUS,storiesemergedofparentsandchildrenreadingtoeachotheratnightandstrangerschattingawayonthebusaboutplotandcharacter.
TheonlyproblemaroseinNewYork，wherelocalreaderscouldnotdecideononebooktorepresentthehugeanddiversepopulation.Thismayshowthattheideaworksbestinmediumsizedcitiesorlargetowns,whereagreatersenseofunity（一致）canbeachieved.OritmayshowthatNewYorkersrathermissedthepoint，puttingalltheirenergyandpassionintothechoiceofthebookratherthanintodiscussionaboutabookitself.
Ultimately，asNancypointsout,thelevelofsuccessisnotmeasuredbyhowmanypeoplereadabook，butbyhowmanypeopleareenrichedbytheprocess，orhaveenjoyedspeakingtosomeonewithwhomtheywouldnototherwisehaveshared_a_word.
西雅图的一名图书管理员建议大家在同一时间阅读同一本书，并允许陌生人在公共场所对这本书进行讨论，这样做既可以促进陌生人之间的交流，又能培养公众的社区意识。
然而，在像纽约等一些大城市，由于人口背景复杂，很难选出一本具有代表性的书，或许这一想法在一些中等城市更容易实施。
12．WhatisthepurposeoftheprojectlaunchedbyNancy?
A．Toinviteauthorstoguidereaders.
B．Toencouragepeopletoreadandshare.
C．Toinvolvepeopleincommunityservice.
D．Topromotethefriendshipbetweencities.
答案：
B。
细节理解题。
由第二段“Heroriginalprogramusedauthorvisits，studyguidesandbookdiscussiongroupstobringpeopletogetherwithabook”．可以推知正确答案。
13．WhywasitdifficultforNewYorkerstocarryouttheproject?
A．Theyhadlittleinterestinreading.
B．Theyweretoobusytoreadabook.
C．Theycamefrommanydifferentbackgrounds.
D．Theylackedsupportfromthelocalgovernment.
答案：
C。
细节理解题。
由第四段第一句话可知，纽约城市大，人口众多且文化背景多样化，因此人们很难选出一本有代表性的书。
14．Accordingtothepassage，wherewouldtheprojectbemoreeasilycarriedout?
A．Inlargecommunitieswithlittlesenseofunity.
B．Inlargecitieswherelibrariesarefarfromhome.
C．Inmediumsizedcitieswithadiversepopulation.
D．Inlargetownswhereagreementcanbequicklyreached.
答案：
D。
细节理解题。
由第四段第二句话可知，这一想法在中等城市或大的城镇较容易实施，因为在那儿人们很容易达成一致。
C项为人口多样化的中等城市，与句意不符。
15．Theunderlinedwords“sharedaword”inParagraph5probablymean______.
A．exchangedideaswitheachotherB．discussedthemeaningofaword
C．gainedlifeexperienceD．usedthesamelanguage
答案：
A。
词义猜测题。
由第二段内容可知，该活动的目的就是让陌生人通过讨论这本书而达到交流的目的，故A项正确。
16．AccordingtoNancy，thedegreeofsuccessoftheprojectisjudgedby______.
A．thecarefulselectionofaproperbook
B．thegrowingpopularityofthewriters
C．thenumberofpeoplewhobenefitfromreading
D．thenumberofbooksthateachpersonreads
答案：
C。
细节理解题。
根据最后一段“...thelevelofsuccessisnotmeasuredbyhowmanypeopereadthebook，butbyhowmanypeopleareenrichedbytheprocess...”可知C项正确。
阅读理解-----A----（2011·昆明质检，A）
Irecentlyheardastoryaboutafamousresearchscientistwhohadmadeseveralveryimportantmedicalachievements.Anewspaperreporterinterviewedhimwhyhewasabletobesomuchmorecreativethantheaverageperson.Whatsethimsofarapartfromothers?
Herespondedthatitallcamefromanexperiencewithhismotherthatoccurredwhenhewasabouttwoyearsold.Hehadbeentryingtoremoveabottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhedroppedtheslipperybottle,spillingitscontentsalloverthekitchenfloor—arealseaofmilk!
Whenhismothercameintothekitchen，insteadofshoutingathim,givinghimalectureorpunishinghim,shesaid,“Robert,whatagreatandwonderfulmessyouhavemade!
Ihaverarelyseensuchahugepoolofmilk.Well,thedamagehasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketogetdownandplayinthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup？
”
Indeed,theboydid.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,“Youknow,Robert,wheneveryoumakeamesslikethis,eventuallyyouhavetocleanitupandrestoreeverythingtoitsproperorder.Howwouldyouliketodothat?
Wecoulduseasponge（海绵），atoweloramop.Whichdoyouprefer？
”Hechosethespongeandtogethertheycleanedupthespilledmilk.
Hismotherthensaid，“Youknow，whatwehavehereisafailedexperimentinhowtoeffectivelycarryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhands.Let'sgooutinthebackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucanfindawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit.”Thelittleboylearnedthatifhegraspedthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,hecouldmakeit.Whatawonderfullesson!
Thisfamousscientistthensaidthatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn'tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakes.
当记者采访一位富有创造性的杰出科学家为什么他与众不同时，这位科学家说这一切源于2岁时妈妈给他上的一课，从中我们可以意识到孩提时代的教育方法的重要性。
1．Whenthemotherfoundthekitchenfloorcoveredwithmilk,she________.
A.gavetheboyalectureinsteadofshoutingathim
B.praisedtheboyinsteadofpunishinghim
C.feltsatisfiedwiththeboy'stryingtohelphimself
D.calmeddowntheboyandhelpedhimfindawaytocleanthefloor
答案：
D。
事实细节题。
由第三、四、五段的内容可知，妈妈看到牛奶洒了一地后
升级会员 