专题16 阅读理解任务型阅读中考英语试题分项版解析汇编原卷版.docx

专题16 阅读理解任务型阅读中考英语试题分项版解析汇编原卷版.docx

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专题16阅读理解任务型阅读中考英语试题分项版解析汇编原卷版

专题16阅读理解（任务型阅读）

1.【2017年内蒙古赤峰】根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。

请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。

AbrahamLincolnwasborninentucyin1809.Hismotherdiedwhenhewastenyearsold.Later,hisfamilymovedtoIllinoisandhisfatherremarried.Thefamilywaspoor,sotheyhadtostrugglejusttolive.InIllinois,therewereneitherteachersnorschools,butLincoln’sstepmotherencouragedhimtostudy.Helearnedtoreadandwritewhileworingonthefarm.

Attwenty-one,Lincolnlefthome.Hesoonreceivedalawlicenseandbecamealawyer.Peopletrustedhimandbegantocallhim“HonestAbe”.

Duringthefollowingyears,hetooamoreactivepartinpolities.Soonhewasnotonlyahighlyrespectedlawyerbutalsoawell-nownpolitician.HewaselectedthesiteenthpresidentoftheUnitedStatesin1860,andinthenetyeartheCivilWarbroeout.

TheCivilWarwasbetweenthesouthernstatesthatwantedtoleavetheUnionandformtheirowncountry,andnorthernstatesthatwantedtoeepallthestatesasonecountry.Thesouthernstateswantedtoeepthelawsthatallowedthemtoownslaves.BoththenorthernstatesandPresidentLincolnwantedtogetridofthoselaws.OnApril9,1865,theCivilWarendedandallslavesweresetfree.

Lessthanaweelater,onApril14,1865,AbrahamLincolnwasshotattheFordTheaterinWashingtonD.C.Hediedthenetdayfromhiswounds.

AbrahamLincoln

Birth

★Hewasbornin1809.

Hisfamily

★Hismotherdiedwhenhewas71.

★Hisstepmotherwas72tohimandencouragedhimtostudy.

UnusualEperience

★Afarmer,alawyer,apoliticianandthesiteenth73oftheUnitedStates.

Achievement

★TheCivilWarbroeoutbetweenthesouthernstatesandthe74states.

★AllslavesweresetfreewhentheCivilWar75.

★“eepingallthestatesasonecountry”cametrue.

2.【2017年内蒙古赤峰】根据短文内容，回答后面的问题。

请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。

OnepleasantNewYearmorning,Edwardgotupanddressedhimselfinahurry.HewantedtobethefirsttowishahappyNewYear.学+

Helooedineveryroom,andshouted"HappyNewYear"toeveryoneofhisfamily.Thenheranintothestreettorepeatittothosehemet.Whenhecamebac,hisfathergavehimtwonewdollars.Hisfacelightedupashetoothem.Hehadwishedforalongtimetobuysomeniceboos.

Asherandownthestreetwithalighthearttothebooshop,hesawapoorGermanfamily—thefather,motherandthreechildrenwalinginthecoldwind.

“IwishyouahappyNewYear,’saidEdward,ashewashappilypassingon.Themanshoohishead.“Youdonotbelongtothiscountry?

”asedEdward.Themanshoohisheadagain,becausehecouldnotunderstandorspeaEnglish.Buthepointedtohismouth,andtothechildren,heseemedtosay,“Theselittleoneshavehadnothingtoeatforalongtime.”

Edwardquiclyunderstoodthatthesepeoplewerepoorandintrouble.Hetooouthisdollarsandgaveonetotheman,andtheothertohiswife.Theysaidsomethingintheirlanguage,whichmeant,“Thanyouverymuch,andwewillrememberyouforever.”

76.【小题1】Whendidthestoryhappen?

77.【小题2】WhatdidEdwardwishtobuy?

78.【小题3】Whodidheseeonthewaytothebooshop?

79.【小题4】Whydidthemanshaehisheadagain?

80.【小题5】DidEdwardgivethemanonedollarortwodollars?

3.【2017年山东青岛】阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。

Asurveyofyoungpeoplearoundtheworldlooedattheirideasoftoday’steenagers.Itshowshowdifferenttheyaretothoseoftheirparentsandgrandparents.Thesurveywantedtotryandunderstandthenetgeneration（一代人）ofadultsbetterandthesearesomeoftheresults.Theyshowthattherearemanymore（A）similaritiesbetweenyoungpeoplearoundtheworldthandifferences.

1

Gapyears（间隔年）betweenschoolanduniversityarebecomingmoreandmorecommon.Today’steenagerswanttotraveltodifferentcountriesandeperiencedifferentcultures.Theyregardthisasanimportantpartoftheircharacterdevelopment.

2

Formostteenagers,familyandfriendsarethemostimportantsideoflife.Accordingtothesurvey,60percentofBritishyoungpeoplesaidtheirrelationshipwiththeirfamilywasofthehighestimportanceto（B）them.

3

75percentofteenagersinWesternEuropeepecttohaveenoughmoneytolivewhentheyareadults.Theyareahappygeneration.Eightoutoftenbelievetheywillhaveagoodprofessionwithajobtheyenjoy.Theyalsoepectthattheywillbehappyandhealthy.

4

Youngpeoplenowarehungryforallindsofinformationonmassmedia.57percentofteenagersintheUreadatleastonemagaineeverywee,whichisoneofthehighesttotalsintheworld.

任务一根据文章内容，把相关的信息匹配。

将答案的字母代号填入对应的横线上。

（每小题

1分，共4分）

A.HopeinthefutureB.Crayforinformation

C.DiscoveringtheworldD.Familyandfriends

1.

2.

3.

4.

任务二根据上下文，猜测文中（A）处划线单词similarities的中文意思。

（1分）

任务三找出（B）处划线单词them所指代的内容。

（1分）

任务四请从文中找出与Theyhavestronginterestinlearningaboutallindsofinformationfromradio,television,Internetandsoon.意思相近的句子。

（1分）

4.【2017年山东青岛】阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。

Everyyearanimalsallaroundtheworldtaepartinsomewonderfuljourneys.Herearethestoriesoftwoamainganimaltravelers.

Humpbacwhales（座头鲸）preferaslowjourney.Thehumpbacs,

whichtravelover10,000ilometersontheirjourneyfromAlasatoHawaii,swimatarelaingspeedofabout1.6ilometersanhour.Althoughtheydon’tswimfast,humpbacwhalestravelfartherthananyotherindsof

whale.

EveryAugustafantasticsightcanbeseeninthesiesaboveOntarioand

Montreal—millionsofamaingMonarchbutterflies（帝王蝶）beginningtheir4,000-ilometerjourneyfromCanadatoCentralMeico.Infact,thejourney,

whichtaesabout3months,islongerthantheaverage（平均的）lifeofthe

butterfly.Finallymanyofthebutterfliesreachingtheirfinalplacearethegreat

grandchildrenoreventhegreatgreatgrandchildrenofthebutterflieswhobeganthejourneyinMeicotheyearbefore.

任务一【小题1】根据文章内容，完成下列句子。

（5分，每空不超过3个单词）

Humpbacwhalesswimataspeedof1anhourfromAlasato2.Theytravelslowlybut3amongallwhales.Monarchbutterfliesspend4flyingfromCanadatoCentralMeico.Itlastslongerthantheiraveragelife.Theoneswhicharriveatthefinalplaceare5oreventhegreatgreatgrandchildren.

任务二【小题2】请用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意，不超过10个单词。

（2分）

Thepassageismainlyabout.

5.【2017年山东青岛】阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。

Everywhereintheworldtherearedifferentwaysofbehaving.Whenwemeetsomeone,everythingwesayanddoepressesourculturalbacground.Soifyouwanttogetonwithsomeonefromanotherculture,ithelpstounderstandsomethingaboutthesedifferences.

Evenhowwestanddependsonourculture.Englishpeopletaltoeachotheratanaverage（平均

的）distanceof130cm,whileItalianschatatanaveragedistanceof80cm.SoItalianscanthinthat

Englishpeopleareunfriendlybecausetheystandtoofaraway!

AndEnglishpeoplecanthinthatItaliansaretooclose.

Touchingisalsocultural.TheFrenchtouchmuchmorethanAmericans.AFrenchcouplemaytouch100timesinhalfanhourwhileanAmericancouplemayonlytouchtwice!

AndFrenchteenagerstoucheachothermuchmorethanAmericanteens.

任务一请将划线句子Whenwemeetsomeone,everythingwesayanddoepressesourcultural

任务二请根据短文内容回答问题。

（2分）

任务三请根据短文内容，完成下面的句子。

（2分）

Accordingtothepassage,Italiansstand1thanEnglishpeople.Americanteenstouch2thanFrenchteenagers.

6.【2017年山东德州】阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。

Nowadaysbie-sharinghasbeenverypopularinChina.Mobie（摩拜单车）isoneofthemaretleadersinthebie-sharingbusiness.

WhatisMobie?

MobiewasfoundedinJanuary,2015.ItissupportedbyTencent（腾讯）.Peopleinmanycities,suchasBeijing,Guanghou,JinanaswellasShanghai,haveachanceofusingtheapp（软件）.ThetotalnumberofMobieappusersislargerthanthatofanyotherbie-sharingappusers.

WhousesMobie?

Accordingtoasurvey,53.33%oftheMobieusersaremen,while46.77%arewomen.73Mobieisnotonlypopularwithyoungpeople,butalsowinstheheartsoftheold.Itshowsthatretiredmentraveledthelongestdistances（距离）bysharedbies.

WhydopeopleuseMobie?

ChinesepeopleuseMobiefordifferentreasons.Userscanrent（租借）abieatalowprice,usuallyaboutoneyuananhour.Italsoofferspeopleabetterchoiceforshortjourneyincities,especiallywhenpeoplecan’tfindabusortheundergroundtotae.What’smore,it’shelpfulintraffic.Andthemostimportantisthatitcanhelpimprovetheenvironment.

71.WhenwasMobiefounded?

72.Trueorfalse.（“T”代表正确，“F”代表错误）

Accordingtothepassage,Mobieapphasthelargestnumberofusersamongallthebie-sharingapps.（）

73.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

74.WhydoChinesepeopleuseMobie?

（Atleast2reasons.）

75.Giveapropertitle（题目）tothepassage.

7.【2017年山东泰安】阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。

（请注意问题后的字数要求）

[1]Once,whentherewasafamine（饥荒）,arichbaersentfortwentyofthepoorestchildreninthetown,andsaidtothem,“Inthisbasetthereisaloaf（面包）foreachofyou.Taeit,andcomebactomeeverydayatthishourformore.”

[2]Thehungrychildrengatheredeagerlyaboutthebaset,andfoughtoverthebreadbecauseeachwantedthelargestloaf.Atlasttheywentawaywithouteven（77）______thegoodbaer.

[3]Gretchen,apoorlydressedlittlegirl,didnotfightorstrugglewiththeotherchildren,butstoodquietlyinthedistance（远处）,Whenthebadlybehavedchildrenhadleft.Gretchentoothesmallestloaf,whichwasallthatwasleftinthebaset.Sheissedthebaer’shandandwenthome.

[4]（78）第二天，孩子们表现得像以前一样糟糕。

Gretchengotaloafalmosthalfthesieoftheoneshegotthefirstday.Whenshecamehome,hermothercuttheloafopen.Manynewshiningpiecesofsilverfelloutofit.

[5]Hermotherwasveryworriedan