辽宁师大附中届高三高考考前精品卷 英语 Word版含答案.docx

辽宁师大附中届高三高考考前精品卷 英语 Word版含答案.docx

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辽宁师大附中届高三高考考前精品卷英语Word版含答案

2015年辽师大附中高三年级模拟考试（精品卷）

外语试卷

命题人：

高三外语组

第一部分听力（满分30）略

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，，满分40）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑）

A

Breathe,waveandsmile.Alongwithmorethan300otherseniors,ImarchedintothestadiumontheafternoonofMay10.Theaudienceburstintodeafeningcheers.Thehugestadiumshookwithallthewhistlingandclapping.

ItwasasifaHollywoodsuperstarhadwalkedonstage.Andindeed,everysingleseniorthatdaywasastarofthemoment.Eachdeservedit.Theseniorshadbeenpreparingforfouryearsforthisonce-in-a-lifetimemoment—thecommencement（graduationceremony）.

Seated,Iwaitedanxiouslyfortheopeningaddress.Asaforeignexchangestudent,Iwasnotabletoreceiveadiploma.However,Istillhadthewonderfulfeelingofbeingpartofthings.Liketheothergraduates,Iwasdressedinmarroncapandgown.

Ourprincipal,Mr.Glover,deliveredashort,warmgreeting.TheUSnationalanthemfollowedandthen,handsonchests,asolemnPledgeofAllegiance（美国的爱国誓言）.

Studentswhohadexcelledacademicallygavefarewellspeeches.Thetearsinsomeeyesconvincedmethatmanyhaddeepfeelingsabouttheoccasion.Itwasastheclassmottosays,“Lifebringsustears,smilesandmemories.Thetearsdry;thesmilesfade;butthememorieslastforever.”

Thencamethecore（themostimportantpart）ofthecommencement.Hundredsofnameswereannounced.Eachgraduatewalkedacrossthestagetoreceivehisorherdiplomafromtheprincipal.Fromthedifferentcheerseachgraduategot,wehadthefunnysensethatitwasakindofcompetitionofwhocouldcheertheloudest.

Tobehonest,thepresentationofdiplomasgotboring.Agirlsittingnexttomeevenstartedyawning.Butitwasn’tboringforthosereceivingthediploma:

theywouldtreasurethemomenttheprincipalplacedthesacredbrowndocumentintheirhandsfortherestoftheirlives.

Anewpageinthebookofthatperson’slifehadturned.Theywereglimpsingtheirfutures:

futuresofchallenge,hardship,perhapslonelinesstoo,whichwouldtakealloftheircourage.

21.What’sthearticlemainlyabout?

A.AnAmericanhighschool’sgraduationceremony.

B.Theopeningceremonyofasportsmeeting.

C.Apresentationofcollegediplomas.

D.AUScollege’sfarewellparty.

22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheauthorisFALSE?

A.Shewasoneofthegraduates.  

B.Shewasaforeignexchangestudent.

C.Shewasexcitedtoreceiveherdiploma.     

D.Shefeltitgreattobeattheceremony.

23.Therightorderofthefollowingeventsis______.

a.Diplomaswerepresentedtograduates.   

b.Studentsgavefarewellspeeches.

c.TheUSnationalanthemwasplayed.    

d.Theprincipalgaveashort,warmspeech.

e.Seniorswentintothestadium.

A.b,c,a,d,e         B.c,d,b,e,a           C.d,b,e,a,c        D.e,d,c,b,a

24.Fromthetext,wecanconcludethat_______.

A.adiplomaensuresagoodjob

B.adiplomaguaranteesabrightfuture

C.thecommencementsymbolizesthebeginningofanewstageinlife

D.everyonefeltexcitedatthepresentationofthediploma

B

ThesecretsofhappinessalllieinyourOperatingSystem.ThetroubleisthatwegetblindedbyourOperatingSystem.ThisisbecauseourOperatingSystemattemptstofitwhat’shappeningaroundusintoourOperatingSystem’sexpectations.Anythingdifferentisresistedasmuchasitcanbe.

SoyourOperationSystemisalwaysgoingtoberiddledwithflaws（缺点）anderrors.It’sinit’snature.Thisiswhereallprogressandevolutioncomesfrom.EveryflawandbugyoudiscoverandfixintheOperatingSystemisanotherleapforwardinthequalityofyourlife.

Theevolutionofsocietycomesfromthefactthateachgenerationrebelsagainstthepreviousone.AndsoeachgenerationdiscoversaflawandcausedanupgradeinourculturalOperatingSystem.

Theestablishedorderineveryfieldandeveryareaoflifewillfinditselfchallenged.Andovertimemoreandmoreflawswillbediscoveredaboutwhatwepreviouslybelievedtobefacts.Thisishowlifeprogressesandadvances.

Noweverydayacrosstheworldtherearehundredsofinstanceswherepeoplearemakingnewdiscoveriesandoverturningoldbeliefs.Thisistheprocessoflife.

Ifyouwantsomethingthatyoudon’thave---it’syourOperatingsystemthatisblockingitofftoyou.ThismeansyouhavetoidentifytheflawinyourOperatingSystemthatisblockingyoufromhavingwhatyouwant.ThenyoutransformthestructureofyourOperatingSystemtoletitin.

Opportunitiesarearoundyouallthetime.Thereisneveraboatthatyoumustcatch.Thereisanotherboardingallthetime.Itisonlythefactthatyouaren’tseeingtheopportunitiesthatstopsyoufromgettingwhatyouwant.

UpgradingyourOperatingSystemistrainingittoshowyoutheopportunitiesallaroundyou.Andthenlifeislikepickingfruitfromatree.

25.Accordingtothepassage,ourOperatingSystem______.

A.resistsvaluablethingsasmoreaspossible

B.neglectseverythingthathappensaroundus

C.alwaysattemptstomeetitsexpectations

D.isnotessentialtoourhappinesssometimes

26.Theunderlinedpart“beriddledwith”inParagraph2canbereplacedby______.

A.beopposedtoB.befreefromC.befriendswithD.befullof

27.Ifyouwanttoimprovethequalityofyourlife,youshould_______.

A.avoidmistakesinyoureverydaylife

B.discoverflawsinyourOperatingSystem

C.takealltheinformationaroundyou

D.takeasuspectingattitudetowardslife

28.Accordingtotheauthor,oursocietyprogressesbecause_____.

A.theyoungapproveofwhattheirancestorsdid

B.youngergenerationsputthewrongthingsright

C.computershaveundatedtheoldOperatingSystem

D.oldcomputersareconstantlyreplacedbynewones

C

Youneverseethem,butthey’rewithyoueverytimeyoufly.Theyrecordwhereyouaregoing,howfastyou’retravelingandwhethereverythingonyourairplaneisfunctioningnormally.Theirabilitytowithstandalmostanydisastermakesthemseemlikesomethingoutofacomicbook.They’reknownastheblackbox.

Whenplanesfallfromthesky,asaYemeniairlinerdidonitswaytoComorosIslandsintheIndiaoceanonJune30,2009,theblackboxisthebestbetforidentifyingwhatwentwrong.SowhenaFrenchSubmarine（潜水艇）detectedthedevice’shomingsignalfivedayslater,thediscoverymarkedahugetowarddeterminingthecauseofatragedyinwhich152passengerswerekilled.

In1958,AustralianscientistDavidWarrendevelopedaflight-memoryrecorderthatwouldtrackbasicinformationlikealtitudeanddirection.Thatwasthefirstmodeforablackbox,whichbecamearequirementonallU.S.commercialflightsby1960.Earlymodelsoftenfailedtowithstandcrashes,however,soin1965thedevicewascompletelyredesignedandmovedtotherearoftheplane---thearealeastsubjecttoimpact---fromitsoriginalpositioninthelandingwells（起落架舱）.Thesameyear,theFederalAviationAuthorityrequiredthattheboxes,whichwereneveractuallyblack,bepaintedorangeoryellowtoaidvisibility.

Modernairplaneshavetwoblackboxes:

avoicerecorder,whichtrackspilots’conversations,andaflight-datarecorder,whichmonitorsfuellevels,enginenoisesandotheroperatingfunctionsthathelpinvestigatorsreconstructtheaircraft’sfinalmoments.Placedinaninsulated（隔绝的）caseandsurroundedbyaquarter-inch-thickpanelsofstainlesssteel,theboxescanwithstandmassiveforceandtemperatureupto20,000ft.ExpertsbelievetheboxesfromAirFranceFlight447,whichcrashednearBrazilonJune1,2009,areinwaternearlythatdeep,butstatisticssaythey’restilllikelytoturnup.Intheapproximately20deep-seacrashesoverthepast30years,onlyoneplane’sblackboxeswereneverrecovered.

29.Inparagraph1,theauthorwantssaytheblackbox______.

A.isannecessarydeviceonanairplane

B.comesfromacomicbook

C.canpreventdisaster

D.cancontrolthefunctionofanairplane

30.Whywastheblackboxredesignedin1965?

A.Newmaterialsbecameavailablebythattime

B.Theearlymodelsoftengotdamagedinthecrash

C.Toomuchspacewasneededforitsdevice

D.Theearlymodelsdidn’tprovidetheneededdata.

31.Theblackboxeswerepaintedorangeoryellowto______.

A.distinguishthemfromthecoloroftheplane

B.warnpeopletohandlethemwithcare

C.makethemeasilyidentified

D.obeytheinternationalstandards

32.WhatdoweknowabouttheblackboxesfromAirFranceFlight447?

A.Thereisstillagoodchanceoftheirbeingrecovered

B.Thereisanurgentneedforthemtobereconstructed

C.Theyhavestoppedsendinghomingsignals

D.TheyweredestroyedsomewherenearBrazil

D

HilarySmithbelongedtoagoodfamily.Butbytheageoftwenty,hehadspentallthemoneythegoodoldfamilyhad.Hethenhadsometroublewiththebankandwasputinprison.HeescapedfromtheprisonandrantoAustraliawithoutdelay.

HilarydidnotlikeAustraliaandAustraliadidnotlikeHilary.Whathecoulddoseemedtobeoneoftwothings:

dieorwork.Thenherememberedthathewasnotaloneintheworld.Hehadanaunt.

Shewashisfather’sonlysister,buthisfatherusedtosayshebroughtnoglorytothefamily.Hilary,ofcourse,tiredtodiscoverwhatshehaddone.Itseemedthatshehadfailedtomarryanobleman.Instead,shehadchosenahusbandwhowasconnectedwith“trade”.Ofcourseassoonasshebecame“Mrs.Parks”,herbrotherconsideredherdead.Lateron,Mr.Parksdiedandleftheralotofmoney;butthatdidnotbringherbacktolifeinherbrother’sopinion.

Hilarydiscoveredhisaunt’saddress.Fortunatelysheremainedfaithfulandhonestt