完整版特殊疑问句的用法讲解全.docx
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完整版特殊疑问句的用法讲解全
中考英语特殊疑问句的用法讲解
定义：
whose,
特殊疑问句：
是对句子中某一特定部分提问，由疑问代词what,who,whom,
which或疑问副词where，when,why，how等引导.不可以用Yes或No回答.
结构：
其结构是：
疑问词+—般疑问句？
Whatdidyoudo?
Whoseglassesarethese?
Whatcolorisyourpetdog?
Whocananswerthequestion?
用法：
1对地点"提问用where。
女口：
⑴.TheyarestudyingChineseinChina.WherearetheystudyingChinese?
2、就时间"提问用when。
如：
⑵.ShecametoJapanin1990.WhendidshecometoJapan?
3、对时刻、点钟"提问用whattime。
如：
（3）.Heoftengoestobedatten.Whattimedoesheoftengotobed?
4、对谁"提问用who。
如：
（4）.Thegirlisstandingatthestation.Whoisstandingatthestation?
（5）.TheyoftengohomewithTom.Whodotheyoftengohomewith?
5、对谁的"提问用whose。
如:
（6）.1willmeetmy_father.Whosefatherwillyoumeet?
6、对年龄"提问用howold。
如：
（7）.Themanoverthereissixty.Howoldisthemanoverthere?
7、对哪一个"提问用which。
如:
（8）.Shelikesthenewskirt.Whichskirtdoesshelike?
8、对颜色"提问用whatcolor。
如:
（9）.Herblouseiswhite.Whatcolorisherblouse?
9、对职业”提问用what。
如：
（10）.Hismotherisateacher.Whatishismother=Whatdoeshismotherdo?
=What'hismother'job?
10、对次数"提问用howmanytimes。
如：
（11）.HehasbeentoEnglandtwice.HowmanytimeshashebeentoEngland?
11、对数量"提问用howmany（表示可数）或howmuch（表示不可数/价格）。
如：
（12）.TherearefiftystudentsinClass1.HowmanystudentsarethereinClass1?
（13）.Shespenttenyuanonthebook.Howmuchdidshespendonthebook?
12、对方式、方法”或感觉如何”提问用how。
如：
（14）.Wecometoschoolonfoot.Howdoyoucometoschool?
（15）.Sheisfeelingmuchbetternow.Howisshefeelingnow?
13、对原因”提问用why。
如：
（16）.Hedidn'tcomeherebecausehewasillyesterday.Whydidnthecomehere?
（17）Tocatchtheearlybus,shegetsupearly.Why-doesshegetupearly?
14、对做什么"提问用what…do/doing/done。
如:
（18）.Theyaregoingtovisitthefactorynextweek.Whataretheygoingtodonextweek?
（19）.Youarelookingattheblackboard.Whatareyoudoing?
（20）.Theyhaveseenthefilm.Whathavetheydone?
15、对一段时间"提问用howlong。
女口
（21）.Wehavestayedhereforsixyears.Howlonghaveyoustayedhere?
（22）.HehasworkedinBeijingsince1980.HowlonghasheworkedinBeijing?
16、对频度"提问用howoften。
女口：
（23）.Sheislateforschoolonceaweek.Howoftenisshelateforschool?
（24）.Wesometimesgetupat10:
00.Howoftendoyougetupat10:
00?
17、对将来的一段时间”提问用howsoon。
女口：
（25）.Lucywillbebackinfourdays.HowsoonwillLucybeback?
18、对高度"提问用howtall（表示人）或howhigh（表示物）。
如:
（26）.Themanistwometrestall.Howtallistheman?
（27）.Thehillis300metreshigh.Howhighisthehill?
19、对长度”宽度"提问，用howlong,howwide。
女口：
（28）.Thedeskisfourmetreslong.Howlongisthedesk?
（29）.Theriverisonehundredmetreswide.Howwideistheriver?
20、对星期几"提问用whatday。
如：
（30）.TodayisFriday.Whatdayistoday?
21、对日期"提问用what…thedate。
女口：
（31）.YesterdaywasJuly1,1995.tWhatwasthedateyesterday?
tHowfarisitfromyourhometoschool?
22、对距离"提问用howfar。
如：
（32）.lt'300metresfrommyhometoschool.
23、对号码"提问用whatsize。
如：
（33）.Iwantsize42shoes.tWhatsizeshoesdoyouwant?
（34）.Sheboughtasize68blouselastweek.tWhatsizeblousedidshebuylastweek?
24、对天气状况"提问用“Whattheweatherlike?
=How'theweather?
”。
如:
（35）.Todayisrainy.tWhatistheweatherliketoday?
25、对天气的温度提问用：
Whattemperatureisittoday?
Howmanydegreesisittoday?
Whatisthetemperaturetoday?
补充1：
“How+形容词+...?
”与“What'sthe+名词+of...?
”，对重量、长度、高度、宽
度、深度、速度、面积等提问，二者意思相同。
eg:
Howheavyisthatbasketofapples?
=What'stheweightofthatbasketofapples?
【注意】与what句式转换时，how后的形容词heavy,wide,high,tall,deep,long,fast,
large
等，须分别转换成对应的名词：
weight,width,height,depth,length,speed,size等。
其中Howtallareyou?
=What'syourheight?
eg:
Howheavy/howbig/howtall/howhigh/howlarge等可依据形容词的意思译为
多...?
。
”
Howhighisthebigmountain?
=What'stheheightofthemountain?
Howlargeisyournewhouse?
=What'sthesizetofyournewhouse?
补充2：
What...sb.....looklike?
=Whatissblike?
对人物相貌，长相提问。
eg:
Sheiskindandfriendly.
WhatdoesSandylooklike?
=WhatisSandylike?
补充3:
Whatdoyouthinkof?
=Howdoyoulike.....?
问你对事物进行评价或者看法。
eg:
Thefilmisveryattrctiveandinteesting.
Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?
=Howdoyoulikethefilm?
补充4：
What'sthematterwith.....?
=What'swr问某人t怎么了，哪里不舒服。
eg：
Ihaveaheadacheandsorethroat.
What'sthematterwithyou?
=What'swrongwithyou?
专项练习
I.对画线部分提问，完成下列句子。
1.Theyboughtanewbikeyesterday.
2.Sheisanurse.
3.Sheismyteacher.
4.Heboughttheredone.
5」ttookmetwentyminutestogettoschool.
6.1amlookingformysister.
7.1getupatsix.
8.SheisfromShanghai.
9.1wenttoschoollatebecauseIgotuplate.
10.Itiswindytoday.
11.Iamgettingonwellwithit.
12.Mybagisredandblue.
13.ThisisLiHua'sbook.
14.Ilikemathsbest.
15.Theyarefiveyuan.
16.Shewashesherteethtwiceaday.
17.Hewillbebackinfourdays.
18.Ididn'tcometoclassyesterdaybecauseIwasill.
19.Thewatchisseventy-twoyuan.
20.Ihaveabadcold.
21.1havelivedinShanghaiforthreeyears.
22.Sheistallandthin.
23.Thereisalittlemilkinthebottle.
24.1cameherebytrain.
25.TheyarewatchingTV.
26.Hedoessomehomeworkeveryday.
27.1likespringbest.
28.ThegirlontheredbikeisWangFang.
29.1'dlikesomemilkandapieceofbread.
30.』mistwentyyearsold.
31.Therearefiveemptybottlesonthefloor.
32.Thefactoryisabouthalfanhour'swalkfromhere.
33.MybirthdayisonDecember24th.
34.Youcanaskmeforhelp.
35.Sheis45kg.
36.ItisMondaytoday.
37.Thestudentswentcampinglastweek.
38.TheyweredrawingahorsewhenIcamein.
theywhenIcamein?
39.Sheis162cmtall.
40.Ithinkthefilmisveryinteresting.
41.ItisNovember22thtoday.
42.Shegetsupearlytocatchuptheearlybus.
43.IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.
44.I'mgoingtovisitmygrandpanextSunday.
45.MyfavoritefoodisSandwich.
Keys:
1.Whatdidtheybuyyesterday?
2.Whatdoesshedo?
/Whatisshe?
3.Whoisshe?
4.Whichonedidhebuy?
5.Howlongdidittakeyoutogettoschool?
6.Whoareyoulooking?
7.Whendoyougetup?
8.Whereisshefrom?
/Wheredoesshecomefrom?
9.Whydidyougotoschoollate?
10.Howistheweathertoday?
/What'stheweatherliketoday?
11.Howareyougettingonwithit?
12.Whatcolorisyourbag?
13.Whosebookisthis?
14.Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?
15.Howmucharethey?
16.Howoftendoesshebrushherteeth?
17.Howsoonwillhebeback?
18.Whydidn'tyoucometoschoolyesterday?
19.Howmuchisthewatch?
20.What'sthematterwithyou?
/What'swrongwithyou?
21.HowlonghaveyoulivedinShanghai?
22.What'sshelike?
/Whatdoesshelooklike?
23.Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle?
24.Howdidyoucomehere?
25.Whataretheydoing?
26.Whatdoeshedoeveryday?
27.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?
28.WhichgirlisWangFang?
29.Whatwouldyoulike?
30.HowoldisJim?
31.Howmanyemptybottlesarethereonthefloor?
32.Howfarisitfromheretothefactory?
33.Whenisyourbirthday?
34.WhomcanIaskforhelp?
35.Howheavyisshe?
36.Whatdayisittoday?
37.Whatdidthestudentsdolastweek?
38.Whatweredoing
39.Howtallisshe?
40.Howdoyoulikethefilm?
/Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?
41.What'sthedateisittoday?
42.Whydoesshegetupearly?
43.HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoBeijing?
44.WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?
45.Whatisyourfavoritefood?
强化练习
1.Thenetworkinthisofficewillbereadyinlessthanfiveminutes.（对戈U线部分提问）
willthenetworkinthisofficebeready?
2.ItcostPaulonethousandyuantogethiscarfixedyesterday.（对戈U线部分提问）
diditcostPaultogethiscarfixedyesterday?
3.TherewasheavysnowandwindyweatherthiswinterinBoston.（对戈U线部分提问）
andwasthereheavysnowandwindyweather?
4.Theywenttothesupermarkettobuysomefoodforthepicnicyesterday.（对戈U线部分提问）
theygotothesupermarketyesterday?
5.WewillbeabletostayintheMagicHotelinAugust2040.（对划线部分提问）
webeabletostayinAugust2040?
6.Mygoodfriendwritestohisparentstwiceamonth.（对划线部分提问）
doesyourgoodfriendwritetohisparents?
7.TheWhiteshavebeenintheirnewflatforfourmonths.（对划线部分提问）
havetheWhitebeenintheirnewflat?
8.Jimandhistwofriendswentcyclingalongthelakeyesterdayafternoon.（对划线部分提问）
Jimandhistwofriendsdoyesterdayafternoon?
9.Twoplussixiseight.（对划线部分提问）
istwoplussix?
10.They'llfollowSusan'sadvicetoarrangethecelebrationparty.（对划线部分提问）
advicetheyfollowtoarrangethecelebrationparty?
11.ThemagazinebesidetheTVisabouthowtoprotecttheenvironment.（对划线部分提问）
isabouthowtoprotecttheenvironment?
12.It'sabouttenminutes
walkfrommayhometo^就划线部分提问
isitfrommyhometomyschool?
13.Thefisherman'swifeshoutedathimangf对划线部分提问）
thefisherman'swifeshoutathim?
14.TheGreeksmanagedtocapturethecityofTroythroughatrick.（对划线部分提问）
theGreeksmanagetocapturethecityofTroy?
15.MissGreenhastaughtinthewestofChinasince2000.（对划线部分提问）
hasMissGreentaughtinthewestofChina?
16.Helen'ssonisofaverageheightandlooksabitfattef对戈U线部分提问）
doesHelen'ssonlook?
17.Britishfamiliesnowadaysrecycleabout22%oftheirwaste.（对划线部分提问）
oftheirwastedoBritishfamiliesrecyclenowadays?
18.Attheageoffive,mylittlesonweighed25kilograms.（对划线部分提问）
didyourlittlesonweighattheageoffive?
19.HenryFordinventedtheworld'sfirstassemblylin对'r划线部分提问）
HenryFordinventtheworld'sfirstassemblyline?
20.
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