表示地点的介词.doc
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表示地点的介词
in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under
(1) in在……里面:
The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。
(2) on在……上面:
There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。
(3) under在……下面/正下方:
What's under your desk?
你书桌底下是什么?
(4) over在……正上方:
There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。
(5) above 在„„斜上方:
Raise your arms above your head.
(6) below 在„„斜下方:
Her skirt came below her knees.
(7) behind在……之后:
There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。
(8) next to在……旁边:
There is a shopnext to the school.
理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。
(9) near在……附近:
My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。
(10) by在„„旁:
He was sitting by the window.
(11)beside在旁边HesitsdownbesideJim.
一组:
over, above和on的用法
1) over指在…的正上方,表示垂直在上。
如
There is a lamp over the desk.
2) above指在上方,属于斜上方。
如:
Raise your arms above your head.
3) on指在上面,表示两物体接触。
如:
There is a cup on the table.
二组:
under / below的用法:
1) under在……下面/正下方:
What's under your desk?
2) below 在„„斜下方:
Her skirt came below her knees
三组:
in 和on表示“在„„上”
1)门/窗一类——镶嵌在墙里的,用in;
2)字画一类——挂/贴在墙面上的,用on
( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ______ it.
A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at
( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall.
A. on B. toC. of D.in
3)人/鸟其他东西在树上,用in;
4)枝叶果实长在树上的,用on
( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.
A. in B. on C. at D. from
() 2 There are so many apples___ that tree.
A.in B, on CofD.from
四组:
in front of 和in the front of
1) in front of表示“在„之前”(范围外)
There are some trees in front of the classroom.
2) in the front of 表示“在„的前部”(范围内)
There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.
表示时间的介词
at, on, in
(1) at表示在某一时刻、某一时间点
at 5:
30在5:
30at sunrise 日出时
固定搭配at lunch 午饭时at noon正午时at night 夜间
表示在……岁时用at the age of…
如:
at the age of five 在五岁时
(2) on表示“在星期几/节日/具体某一天/某一天的早中晚
on Monday在星期一onChildren’sDayon April 1st在四月一日
on the morningof March 18onacoldmorning
(3) in表示“在年、月、四季、世纪”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。
in September在九月in winter在冬季in 1999 在1999年
in the 20th century在20世纪
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上
泛指上、下午、晚上、夜间时用
in the morning/afternoon/evening, at night;
但若指具体某一天的上述时段时,则一律用on如:
on the afternoon of May 23 在五月二十三日下午