副词的用法和习题讲解.doc
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1、副词的种类
(1)时间副词:
ago,before,already,just,now,early,late,finally,tomorrow等
(2)地点副词:
here,near,around,in,out,up,down,back,away,outside等
(3)方式副词:
carefully,angrily,badly,calmly,loudly,politely,nervously等。
(4)程度副词:
almost,nearly,much,greatly,abit,alittle,hardly,so,very等。
2、基本用法:
主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。
一、副词的位置:
1)在动词之前。
2)be、助动词之后。
3)多个助动词时,一般放在首个助动词后。
注意:
a.大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,使句子平衡。
Wecouldseeveryclearlyastrangelightaheadofus.
b.方式副词well,badly糟、坏,hard等只放在句尾。
HespeaksEnglishwell.
二、副词的排列顺序:
1)时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后。
2)方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接。
Pleasewriteslowlyandcarefully.
3)多个不同副词排列:
程度+地点+方式+时间副词。
注意:
very可修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词。
改错:
(错)IverylikeEnglish.(对)IlikeEnglishverymuch.
注意:
副词enough要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前后都可。
Idon'tknowhimwellenough.
Thereisenoughfoodforeveryonetoeat.或Thereisfoodenoughforeveryonetoeat.
3、某些副词在用法上的区别
(1)already,yet,still
already表示某事物已经发生,主要用于肯定句;yet表示期待某事发生,主要用于否定句和疑问句;still表示某事还在进行,主要用于肯定句和疑问句,有时也可用于否定句。
如:
We'vealreadywatchedthatfilm.Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.Hestillworksuntillateeverynight.
(2)too,aswell,also,either
too,aswell和also用于肯定句和疑问句,too和aswell多用于口语,一般放在句末,而also多用于书面语,一般放在句中与动词连用。
either用于否定句和否定的疑问句,往往放在句末。
如:
Hewenttheretoo.
Hedidn'tgothereeither.Ilikeyouaswell.Ialsowentthere.
(3)hard,hardly
hardly意为"几乎"与hard在词义上完全不同。
如:
Iworkhardeveryday.Icanhardlyrememberthat.
例1Tom'sfatherthinksheisalready____
Ahighenough BtallenoughCenoughhigh Cenoughtall
例2"Ihaven'tbeentoLondonyet".————"Ihaven'tbeenthere____".
Atoo Balso Ceither Dneither
例3MrSmithwas____movedatthenews.
Adeep Bdeeply Cverydeep Dquitedeeply
频度副词的位置
1)频度副词通常放在下面三个位置:
a.放在动词前面:
Theysometimesstayupallnight.Sheneversawhimagain.。
b.放在助动词后面(主要动词前面):
Ihaveoftenthoughtofyou.
c.如句子里有系动词be,则通常放在be后面:
He’salwaysathomeintheevening.She’softenlate.
2)频度副词有时可放在其他位置:
a.为了强调可放在句首;Always,wewentonfoot.Sometimeswe’rebusyandsometimeswe’renot.
b.有时为了强调,可放在情态动词、助动词及动词be前面:
Weusuallydon’tgetupuntilnineonSundays.Shehardlyeverhasmethim.
c.间或也可放在句末:
Idon’tseeheroften.Lestercameonlyoccasionally.
某些类副词的位置
1)疑问副词、连接副词和关系副词通常都在句子或从句的开头:
Howarethingsgoing?
情况如何?
That’showIlookatit.这就是我的看法。
Herearethereasonswhywedoit.这些就是我们这样做的原因。
2)句子副词一般放在句首:
Actually,shehadalteredmuchlessthanI.实际上她的变化比我小。
Fortunately,hefoundthemoneyhe’dlost.幸好他找到了丢失的钱。
3)程度副词都放在所修饰的词前面:
I’mawfullysorryforwhathashappened.发生了这事我非常抱歉。
4)有些副词位置很灵活,如only和even,可放在与他们意思最密切的词之前:
only:
ShespeaksonlyFrench.她只会讲法语。
Therewereonlyfivegirlsinourclass.我们班只有五个女生。
even:
Evenmyfatherdoesn’tknowthisword.连我父亲都不认识这个词。
Sheevenhelpedustodoourhousework.她甚至帮助我们做家务。
ItwascoldeveninAugust.即使在八月这儿也很冷。
()3Whosings___,RoseorKate?
A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best
()4Shewrites____thanI.
A.morecarefulB.muchcareful
C.muchmorecarefullyD.muchcarefully
()5Thenightwasvery___,sohehadtotakeoffhisshoes___.
A.quiet;quietlyB.quite;quicklyC.late;quickD.quite;quietly
()6How___thegirlsareplaying!
A.happyB.happierC.happylyD.happily
2()1____hedropsin___hisfriendsaftersupper.
A.Sometimes;forB.Sometimes;onC.Often;forD.Seldom;on
()2InBritaintea___withmilkorsugarinit.
A.usuallydrinksB.isusuallydrunk
C.usuallyisdrunkD.drankusually
()3He____toschooltocleanhisclassroom.
A.alwayscomesearlyB.comesalwaysearly
C.alwaysearlycomesD.comealwaysearlier
()2WehavebeentotheChinaFolkCultureVillages____.
A.latelyB.lateC.latestD.last
()3Igotup____today.
A.laterB.morelatelyC.latelyD.late
4()1TodayTomgoestoschoolearlierthan___.
A.asusualB.usualC.usuallyD.ago
()2Todaywedoourhomeworkathome___.
A.thanusualB.oftenC.usuallyD.asusual
()3Alice___goestoschoolatseven.
A.usualB.usuallyC.hardD.alittle
5()1Itwas___badweatherthatweallhadtostayinside.
A.veryB.soC.ratherD.such
()2Heis___kindanoldmanthatallthechildrenlikehim.
A.veryB.soC.ratherD.such
()3He,ourheadmasterwas___pleasedwithourwork.
A.fairlyB.evenC.muchD.great
()4Therewasaheavysnowlastnight.Thismorningis____outside.
A.toorathercoldB.rathertoocoldC.suchcoldD.fairlycold
6()1Wewon'tgotothecinemanextSaturday.Theywon't____.
A.tooB.alsoC.neitherD.either
()2Shelikesreadingand___.
A.soIdoB.IdosoC.IlikesoD.sodoI
()3-Iwon'tgototheGreatWalltomorrow.
-Iwon't,___.
A.neitherB.eitherC.tooD.also
()4Helikestodosomereadinginthemorning,Ilikeit,___.
A.tooB.eitherC.neitherD.also
()5Hedidn'tknowheraddress,____didI.
A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither
7()1Ihaveneverseen___bigpears.
A.suchB.veryC.soD.rather
()3Thatmathsproblemis___difficult___nobodycanworkitout.
A.too;toB.very;thatC.so;thatD.very;but
()4Heis,teacherthatallofuslikehim.
A.suchgoodaB.asogoodC.sogoodaD.asuchgood
()5Jackdoesn'twork____Tom.
A.assogoodB.sogoodasC.sohardasD.soharderas
8()1Ididmyhomeworkhours_____.
A.beforeB.laterC.agoD.late
()2Isawthefilmtwodays___.
A.agoB.beforeC.afterD.late
()3Iseemtohavemetyou___.
A.beforeB.agoC.yetD.sometime
()2Come____quickly.Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.
A.tohereB.uptohereC.hereD.intohere
CCADBBAADBDBDBABDDBADACCCCAAC