商丘市中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习附答案Word文档格式.docx
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(2)WhatkindofpersondoesVictorwanttosharethehousewith?
(不超过3个词)
(3)WhatplacedoesVictorwanttofindtolivein?
(不超过5个词)
【答案】
(1)Becausehecandecidewheretolive.
(2)Neatandquiet.
(3)Aplacewithconvenienttraffic.
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要说明维克多写给艾伦的一封信,信中维克多就自己选择新居向艾伦寻求帮助。
(1)根据Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolive!
mexcitedandalittlenervous.
可知维克多感到激动的原因是他选择一个新地方居住。
故填Becausehecandecidewheretolive.
(2)根据Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.可知作者只需要找一个干净安静的室友。
故填Neatandquiet.
(3)根据Ialsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.可以推知他想找一个交通便利的地方。
故填Aplacewithconvenienttraffic.
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
2.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
Amancamehomefromworklate,tiredandunhappy.Hefoundhis5-year-oldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor.
Theboyasked,"
Daddy,howmuchdoyoumakeeveryhour?
"
Thefatherwasangryathisson'
squestion.Whenhesaid$20anhour,thelittleboyaskedhimfor$10.Thefatherwasevenangrierbecausehethoughttheboyjustwantedsomemoneytobuyatoy.Sohedidn'
tanswerhisson.
Thelittleboyquietlywenttohisroom.Afteraboutanhour,themancalmedhimselfdown(使....平静)andstartedtothink:
Maybetherewassomethinghereallyneededtobuywiththat$10.
MaybeIwastoohardonyoujustnow,"
themanwentintohisson'
sroomandsaid."
Here'
sthe$10youaskedfor."
Oh,thankyou,Daddy!
Thelittleboysaid.Thenhereachedunderhispillow(枕头),pulledoutsomecrumpled(皱的)moneyandsaid,"
Daddy,Ihave$20now.CanIbuyanhourofyourtime?
Pleasecomehomeearlytomorrow,Ireallywanttohavesupperwithyou."
(1)Didthemangivethemoneytohissonatfirst?
(2)Howmuchcouldthefathermakeeveryhour?
(不超过4个词)
(3)Whatdidtheboyreallywanttobuy?
(不超过6个词)
【答案】
(1)No,hedidn'
t.
(2)20dollarsanhour./$20.
(3)Anhourofhisfather'
stime.
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个男孩想要用钱买他爸爸的时间来一起吃晚餐的故事。
(1)根据Sohedidn'
tanswerhisson所以他没有答应他的儿子,可知这个人最初没有把钱给他的儿子,故答案是No,hedidn'
t.。
(2)根据Whenhesaid$20anhour...,可知父亲每小时能挣20美金,故答案是20dollarsanhour./$20.。
(3)根据CanIbuyanhourofyourtime,可知这个男孩真正想买他父亲一小时的时间,故答案是Anhourofhisfather'
stime.。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
3.根据短文内容列要点。
Todayteamworkisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinbusinessesandotherjobs.Oursocietyneedspeoplewhocanworkwithandgetonwellwithothers.
JohnBrown,DesignWorks
Agoodteamneedspeoplewithdifferentskillsandtalents.Thebestpeoplecanworkwithothersanddevelopideaswithateam.It'
simportantthateveryoneuseshistalentsinwork.
LeeChung,ComputerWorld
Goodteamplayersareusuallyfriendlyandeasytotalkto.Theyarealsogoodatlisteningtootherpeople.Theyarehappytoshareideas.
JaneLin,LinElectricals
Mostteamsneedamixtureofpeople.Itisgreat10havepeoplewithideasbutyoualsoneedpeoplewhogetthingsdoneontime.Ateammadeupofpeoplethatallhavethesameskillswouldnotwork.
JimKhan,NorthernBank
Ipreferpeoplewhocanbringoutthebestinotherpeople.Inagroupyoucanseepeoplethatknowhowtogetateamtoworktogether.Theyunderstandteamsandtheycanmakeateamwork.Agoodteamisthekeytosuccess.
Hereisanarticleabout________.JohnBrownthinksthebestpeopleinateamdowellinworkingwithothersand________.LeeChungthinksagoodteamplayershouldbefriendly,easytotalktoand________.InJane'
sopinion,agoodteamneedsnotonlycleverpeoplebutalsothosewhocanfinishthings________.Jimthinksweneedpeoplewhocan________thebestinothersandknowhowtogetateamtoworktogether.
【答案】teamwork;
developingideas;
goodatlistening;
ontime;
bringout
【解析】【分析】主要讲了团队合作在商业和其他工作中变得越来越重要。
(1)根据Todayteamworkisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinbusinessesandotherjobs.可知讲的是团队合作,故填teamwork。
(2)根据Thebestpeoplecanworkwithothersanddevelopideaswithateam.可知最好的人可以和别人一起工作,和团队一起发展想法。
dowellindoingsth.在哪方面做得好,所以develop用developing,故填developingideas。
(3)根据Goodteamplayersareusuallyfriendlyandeasytotalkto.Theyarealsogoodatlisteningtootherpeople.Theyarehappytoshareideas.可知优秀的团队球员通常是友好的,容易交谈。
他们也善于倾听别人的声音。
他们乐于分享想法,故填goodatlistening。
(4)根据Itisgreat10havepeoplewithideasbutyoualsoneedpeoplewhogetthingsdoneontime.可知准时完成事情,故填ontime。
(5)根据Ipreferpeoplewhocanbringoutthebestinotherpeople.我更喜欢能把别人的优点发挥出来的人,故填bringout。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂文章大意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
4.阅读下面的5段语言材料,请找出与前面四段相对应的标题,并完成问题。
(1)找出与前面四段相对应的标题
________
Yourbestchanceofsuccessisbydoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.Askyourself,"
Ifmoneywerenotsoimportant,whatkindofworkwouldIdoforfree?
Thenjustdowhatyouliketodo.
Thinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtodo.Youhavetostartsomewhereanditmaybequitearealbeginning,whetheryouarebeginninginbusinessoryou'
redreamingtobeastar,youhavetostaratthebottom.
Greatambitionisnecessary.AnEnglishstudentcalledRichardBrasonopenedastudentmagazinewhenhewasonly16yearsold.Buthedidn'
tstophere.Healsoopenedarecordbusinesswithmanyshops,andnowhiscompanyhasplanes,trainsandcars.
Theonlypeoplewhosucceedwithouthardworkarelotterywinners.
Youneeda"
cando"
attitudeandyoumustworkstepbystep,whichwillhelpyougetwhatyoureallywant.Youareontherightwaytowinthesuccess.
Followtheleaders.Ifyoualwayssaysomeoneissuccessful,itdoesn'
tmeananythingtoyou.Learnfromthosewhohavealreadysucceededinsomething,especiallywheretheydothesameasyouwanttodo.
A.Thinkbig.
B.Startsmall.
C.Beprepareddoworkhard.
D.Findtheworkyoulove.
(2)Whodoyouthinkneedsthepassagemost?
A.
Amiddleschoolstudent.
B.
Anewhandinthecompany.
C.
Ahousewife.
D.
Ababy.
【答案】
(1)D;
B;
A;
C
(2)B
【解析】【分析】A.Thinkbig.立大志。
B.Startsmall.从小事做起。
C.Beprepareddoworkhard.准备努力工作。
D.Findtheworkyoulove.找到你喜欢的工作。
(1)根据Yourbestchanceofsuccessisbydoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.Askyourself,"
Thenjustdowhatyouliketodo.你成功的最好的机会是做你真的想做的事情。
问问自己,“如果钱不是特别重要,哪类工作你想免费做?
然后只要做你喜欢做的事情。
可知此处是要找自己喜欢的工作。
故选D。
(2)根据Thinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtodo.Youhavetostartsomewhereanditmaybequitearealbeginning,whetheryouarebeginninginbusinessoryou'
redreamingtobeastar,youhavetostaratthebottom.考虑你打算做什么。
你必须从某地开始,它或许是一个真正的开始,无论你从做生意开始还是你梦想成为一个明星。
你必须从底部开始。
可知此处讲无论我们想要成为什么样的人要从小事开始。
故选B。
(3)根据Greatambitionisnecessary.AnEnglishstudentcalledRichardBrasonopenedastudentmagazinewhenhewasonly16yearsold.Buthedidn'
tstophere.Healsoopenedarecordbusinesswithmanyshops,andnowhiscompanyhasplanes,trainsandcars.
大的目标是很必要的。
一个叫RichardBrason的英国学生在他十六岁时打开了一本学生杂志社。
但是他没有停止于此。
他还和很多商店开了一个唱片公司,现在他的公司有飞机、火车和汽车。
可知要立大志。
故选A。
(4)根据
attitudeandyoumustworkstepbystep,whichwillhelpyougetwhatyoureallywant.Youareontherightwaytowinthesuccess.
只有彩票中奖者才能不费吹灰之力获得成功。
你需要一个”能做“的态度,你必须一步步工作,它将有助于你得到你真正想要的。
你正处于获得成功的正确的道路。
可知要准备好努力工作,故选C。
(5)题意:
你认为谁最需要这篇文章?
通读全文可知,文章主要讲年轻人要有志向,并脚踏实地的工作,以此获取成功,因此是针对职场新人,故选B。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。
先分析每个选项,弄清每个选项意思。
然后认真阅读每个段落,根据每个段落的意思,确定句子中所缺的句子,选出正确选项,然后阅读整个段落确定正确答案。
5.李理去加拿大的Wonderland旅游,导游指南上有wonderland的相关服务和规定的说明,请从A—F中选择与这些服务说明配对的标志牌。
(其中一项为多余选项)
Canada'
sWonderland
⑴________
ATMsarejustinsidetheParkbesideStroller,LockerandWheelchairRentalsattheFrontGate.Youcangetmoneybyusinganationwidevisadebitcard.
⑵________
ApetcareisoutsideourFrontGateonthesouthside.Waterandair-conditionedplacesareprovided.Visitors'
petswillbetakencareofbythestaff.
⑶________
Ifyouareinjuredoryouneedmedicalassistance,tellanyparkstaffwhowillcallFirstAidandhavethemcometoyourposition.
⑷________
Smokingisnotallowedwhileridingorstandinginlineforridesorinanyofthechildren'
sareasortheWaterPark.
⑸________
ShopscanbefoundthroughoutCanada'
sWonderland.PicnicbasketsandcoolersarewelcomeonthenorthsideofourFrontGate.BottledwatermaybebroughtintothePark.
Signs
A.
B.