铁岭市最新 高考英语 阅读理解专题练习附答案.docx
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铁岭市最新高考英语阅读理解专题练习附答案
铁岭市最新高考英语阅读理解专题练习（附答案）
一、高中英语阅读理解
1．阅读理解
Peoplehavegrowntalleroverthelastcentury,withSouthKoreanwomenshootingupbymorethan20cmonaverage,andIranianmengaining16.5cm.Aglobalstudylookedattheaverageheightof18-year-oldsin200countriesbetween1914and2014.
TheresultsshowthatwhileSwedeswerethetallestpeopleintheworldin1914,Dutchmenhaverisenfrom12thplacetoclaimtopspotwithanaverageheightof182.5cm.Latvianwomen,meanwhile,rosefrom28thplacein1914tobecomethetallestintheworldacenturylater,withanaverageheightof169.8cm.
JamesBentham,aco-authoroftheresearchfromImperialCollege,London,saystheglobaltrendislikelytobeduetoimprovementsinnutritionandhealthcare."Anindividual'sgeneticshasabiginfluenceontheirheight,butonceyouaverageoverwholepopulations,geneticsplaysalesskeyrole,"headded.
Alittleextraheightbringsanumberofadvantages,saysElioRiboliofImperialCollege."Beingtallerisassociatedwithlongerlifeexpectancy,"hesaid."Thisislargelyduetoalowerriskofdyingofcardiovascular（心血管的）diseaseamongtallerpeople."
Butwhileheighthasincreasedaroundtheworld,thetrendinmanyAfricancountriescausesconcern,saysRiboli.WhileheightincreasedinUgandaandNigerduringtheearly20thcentury,thetrendhasreversedinrecentyears,withheightdecreasingamong18-year-olds.
"Onereasonforthesedecreasesinheightistheeconomicsituationinthe1980s,"saidAlexanderMoradioftheUniversityofSussex.Thenutritionalandhealthcrisesthatfollowedthepolicyofstructuraladjustment,hesays,ledtomanychildrenandteenagersfailingtoreachtheirfullpotential（潜力）intermsofheight.
Benthambelievestheglobaltrendofincreasingheighthasimportantimplications"Howtallwearenowisstronglyinfluencedbytheenvironmentwegrewupin,"hesaid."Ifwegivechildrenthebestpossiblestartinlifenow,theywillbehealthierandmoreproductivefordecadestocome."
（1）Whatdoestheglobalstudytellusaboutpeople'sheightinthelastcentury?
A. Theincreaseinpeople'sheighthasbeenquickening.
B. Theincreaseinwomen'sheightisbiggerthaninmen's.
C. Thereisaremarkabledifferenceacrosscontinents.
D. Therehasbeenanoticeableincreaseinmostcountries.
（2）WhatdoesElioRibolisayabouttallerpeople?
A. Theyenjoyaneasierlife.
B. Theytendtolivelonger.
C. Theyriskfewerdeadlydiseases. D. Theyhavegreaterexpectationsinlife.
（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reversed"inParagraph5mean?
A. Sloweddown.
B. Goneupwards.
C. Changedtothecontrary.
D. Cometolifeagain.
（4）WhatdoesJamesBenthamsuggestwedo?
A. Ensurechildren'spropernutritionandhealthcare.
B. Improvetheeconomicsituationofsomecountries.
C. Watchtheglobaltrendofincreasingheightclosely.
D. Attachgreatimportancetoenvironmentalprotection.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，全球研究调查了上个世纪人们平均身高增长了的结论。
全球身高增长的趋势有着重要的影响。
我们现在的身高很大程度上受到我们成长环境的影响。
如果我们现在给孩子们最好的人生开端，他们在未来几十年里会更健康，更年富力强。
作者建议我们要确保孩子们的营养和医疗保健。
（1）考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的”Peoplehavegrowntalleroverthelastcentury,withSouthKoreanwomenshootingupbymorethan20cmonaverage,andIranianmengaining16.5cm.Aglobalstudylookedattheaverageheightof18-year-oldsin200countriesbetween1914and2014.“在过去的一个世纪里，人们的身高不断增长，韩国女性的平均身高增加了20厘米以上，伊朗男性的平均身高增加了16.5厘米。
一项全球研究调查了1914年至2014年间200个国家18岁青年的平均身高。
"可知，这项全球研究调查了1914年到2014年200个国家18岁年轻人的平均身高，得出了上个世纪人们平均身高增长了的结论。
故选D。
（2）考查细节理解。
根据第四段中的”Beingtallerisassociatedwithlongerlifeexpectancy“可知，身材更高的人平均寿命更长。
故选B。
（3）考查词义猜测。
根据第五段中的”WhileheightincreasedinUgandaandNigerduringtheearly20thcentury“而在20世纪早期，乌干达和尼日尔的身高有所增加；以及”withheightdecreasingamong18-year-olds.“在18岁的人群中，随着身高的下降。
可知，reversed的意思是"反转"。
故选C。
（4）考查细节理解。
根据最后一段中的”Ifwegivechildrenthebestpossiblestartinlifenow,theywillbehealthierandmoreproductivefordecadestocome.“如果我们现在给孩子们最好的人生开端，他们在未来的几十年里会更健康，更年富力强。
可知，他建议我们要确保孩子们的营养和医疗保健。
故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
YoungAdultGroups
●AroundtheWorldin80Books—9,186members
Ifyouloveexploringtheworldthroughbooks,youhavecometotherightplace!
ItallstartedasachallengeonTNBBCin2009,andnowwehaveourowngroup!
Challengeparticipationisnotarequirementofjoining.Anyonewholovesreadingbooksiswelcome.
Website:
http:
//
Rules:
Respecteachother'sopinionsandhavefun!
●ReadersThatLoveGiveaways—734members
Thisgroupisforreadersthatenjoyenteringgive-awaysandfindingfreebies（免费物）!
Followusforthenewestbargain,discounted,andfreee-books,aswellasnewreleasesandbookrecommendations.Website:
Rules:
Pleaseshareyouritemsintheappropriatefolders!
●BookLovingKiwis—706members
AgroupforNewZealandbooklovers（andauthors）andloversofNewZealandbooks（andbooksingeneral）.Aplacetosharewhatwe'rereading,introducebookswehavewritten,anddiscussandrecommendbooks.Pleaserecommendustoyourfriends.
Website:
Rules:
Enjoyreading!
Respectallgroupmembersandtheiropinions.
●ABookandaCappucino—77members
Thisgroupisforanyonewholikestoreadandlikestoreadattheirownpace.Itdoesnotmatterhowmuchorhowlittleyouread.It'sjustafriendlyplacetodiscusswhatyou'rereadingandtogetideasforyournextread.Youcanparticipateasmuchoraslittleasyoulike.
Website:
Rules:
Berespectfultoall.Everyonehasarighttoshareopinions.
（1）Whichofthefourgroupsisthemostpopular?
A. BookLovingKiwis.
B. ABookandaCappucino.
C. AroundtheWorldin80Books.
D. ReadersThatLoveGiveaways.
（2）Whichwebsiteshouldyouvisitifyouwantfreereadingmaterials?
A. .
B. .
C. .
D. .
（3）Whoisthetextmainlyintendedfor?
A. Newauthors.
B. Youngadults.
C. Bookdealers.
D. Booklovers.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个小组，它们都是为喜欢读书的人开设的兴趣小组。
（1）考查细节理解。
根据四个小组名称后面紧跟着的成员人数“●AroundtheWorldin80Books—9,186members”；“●ReadersThatLoveGiveaways—734members”；“●BookLovingKiwis—706members”；“●ABookandaCappucino—77members”可知，AroundtheWorld80Books这一小组的成员人数最多。
由此可推知，它是四个小组中最受欢迎的一个。
故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。
根据●ReadersThatLoveGiveaways部分中的“Thisgroupisforreadersthatenjoyenteringgive-awaysandfindingfreebies!
”可知，这个群组是为喜欢领取赠品和寻找免费赠品的读者而设的!
其网址是http:
//。
故选A。
（3）考查推理判断。
根据●AroundtheWorldin80Books—9,186members部分中的”Ifyouloveexploringtheworldthroughbooks,youhavecometotherightplace!
“；●ReadersThatLoveGiveaways—734members部分中的”Thisgroupisforreadersthatenjoyenteringgive-awaysandfindingfreebies（免费物）!
“；●BookLovingKiwis—706members部分中的”AgroupforNewZealandbooklovers（andauthors）andloversofNewZealandbooks（andbooksingeneral）；和●ABookandaCappucino—77members部分中的“Thisgroupisforanyonewholikestoreadandlikestoreadattheirownpace.”可知，这四个小组都是为喜欢读书的人开设的兴趣小组，因此本文的目标读者是喜欢读书的人。
故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
3．阅读理解
TripleOlympicandworldsprint（短跑）championUsainBoltofJamaicasaidonMondayheexpectsyearsoffastfeatstoeasedopingdoubtsinathleticsandhasnoplanstoplayAmericanfootball.
AppearingonESPNprogramsandinlight-heartedracesoutsidethetelevisionsportnetwork'sstudios,Boltsaidhefeelshemustprovehimselftoaskepticalsportsworldinthewakeofpastdopingscandals（诽谤）.
"Ihavetoprovemyselftotheworldthatyoucanrunfastwithoutit,"Boltsaid.
BoltcitedthespeedsheandcountrymanAsafaPowellandAmericanTysonGayhaveachievedwithoutpositivedopingtests.
"Wejust（haveto）continuetorunfast,"Boltsaid."Inacoupleofyearseveryonewillcontinuetowatchagainandhavelessdoubts."
Boltwongoldinthe100m,200and4x100relayinworldrecordtimesatlastyear'sBeijingOlympicsandlastmonthinBerlinsetworldrecordsof9.58secondsinthe100and19.19inthe200andhelpedarelaytitleinaWorldChampionshipstreble.
"Iwanttobealegendinthesport.Formeit'sallafocusonwinningchampionshipsafterchampionships,"Boltsaid.
"Idon'tconsidermyselfalegend.WhenIdefendmytitlesIwillconsidermyselfalegend."
Bolt'sdefendingofWorldandOlympicgoldshouldbethefeatureattractionofthe2011IAAFWorldChampionshipsinDaegu,SouthKorea,andthe2012LondonOlympics.
（1）WhydoesUsainBoltsaythathehasnoplanstoplayAmericanfootball?
A. Becausehewantstoeasedopingdoubtsinathletics.
B. Becausehewantstoshowhisfastfeats.
C. Becauseheisdoubtedbysomepeople.
D. Becauseherunsfastestintheworld.
（2）HowmanytimesdidUsainBoltbreaktheworldrecords?
A. threetimes. B. fourtimes. C. fivetimes. D. eighttimes.
（3）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
A. UsainBoltplansyearsoffastfeatstoeasedopingdoubts.
B. UsainBoltisdoubtedforhisathletics.
C. UsainBoltsetworldrecordsagaininBerlinlastmonth.
D. UsainBoltwantstoalegendinthesport.
（4）Thepassagecanberead___________.
A. onTV
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