届高考英语第一轮总复习高考满分练兵场 高一册Unit20精品.docx

届高考英语第一轮总复习高考满分练兵场 高一册Unit20精品.docx

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届高考英语第一轮总复习高考满分练兵场高一册Unit20精品

2020;2020届高考第一轮总复习满分练兵场

高一册Units20

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．______（幸运的）,hefoundthemoneythathe’dlost.

2．Thesefeaturesare______（典型的）ofwhatwemaycalleducatedinformalEng

lish.

3．Hedidnot______（实际上）witnesstheaccidentbutwasonthesceneaminuteafterit.

4．Thechildrenwere______（逗乐）atthestory－teller’sjokes.

5．A______（其一）Mr.Wangiswaitingforyouattheschoolgate.

6．Theytrytoallowpeopleofthesame______（国籍）togovernthemselves.

7．Frightenedbythesoundoffootsteps,therabbitsranoffindifferent______（方向）．

8．TheyaskedmesomanyquestionsthatIgot______（困惑的）．

9．Don’tworry.Everyonewillbeshownhowto______（操作）thenewmachines.

10．Mr.Smithhasasenseof______（幽默）,soweallliketohearhimtalk.

[答案]

1．Fortunately/luckily　2.typical　3.actually　4.amused

5．certain　6.nationality　7.directions　8.confused

9．operate　10.humo（u）r

Ⅰ.完成句子（湖北专用）

1．Heissaidto____________（已和他的老朋友都断绝了来往）．（break）

2．____________（考虑到他缺乏经验）,weshouldhelphim.（allow）

3．AsadoctorJameshasto____________（了解医学的最新发展动态）．（track）

4．Shebecame____________（意识到有东西烧着了）．（aware）

5．Wemustrun,____________（要不就太晚了）．（otherwise）

6．Hewassadbecause____________（她拒绝了他的建议）．（reject）

7．Heisgoingto____________（参加竞赛）．（participate）

8．Thenewsofhisresignation（辞职）____________（不久就传开了）．（get）

9．Thebodyquickly____________（自行调节以适应）changesoftempe

rature.（adjust）

10．Sheemployedawoman____________（帮助做家务）．（assist）

[答案]

1．havebrokenawayfromhisoldfriends

2．Allowingforhislackofexperience

3．keeptrackofthelatestdevelopmentsinmedicine

4．awarethatsomethingwasburning

5．otherwisewe’llbetoolate

6．sherejectedhissuggestion

7．participateinacompetition

8．soongotaround（about）

9．adjustsitselfto

10．toassistherwiththehousework（indoingthehousework）

Ⅱ.单项填空

1．Theoldlady______greatpainwhenheronlysonwaskilledinatrafficaccident.

A.took　　　

　　　　　B.suffered

C.sufferedfromD.stood

2．Victordoesn’thave______senseof______humour.Ifyoujokewithhim,hemaygetveryangry.

A.the;theB.a;the

C.a;/D./;/

3．Theboywas______losinghislife,butthedoctorhelpedhim______.

A.indangerof;outofdanger

B.inthedangerof;outofdanger

C.indanger;outofthedanger

D.dangerous;outofthedanger

4．Ireallyappreciate______torelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.

A.tohavehadtimeB.havingtime

C.tohavetimeD.tohavingtime

5．Allhewantsistospenda（n）______ofnicedayswithhisgrandchildren.

A.coupleB.deal

C.amountD.variety

6．______makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.

A.WhatB.Who

C.WhateverD.Whoever

7．Waittillyouaremore______.It’sbettertobesurethansorry.

A.inspiredB.satisfied

C.calmD.certain

8．She______JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.

A.pickedoutB.madeout

C.madeupD.pickedup

9．Whenyouperformtheplay,youmustreadthescriptandfollowthestage______.

A.constructionsB.introductions

C.directionsD.operations

10．Don’tstoplookinguntilyou’reabsolutely______you’vefoundtheplaceyouwant.

A.calmB.certain

C.carefulD.tense

11．ThespeakerfromScotlandhadsuchaheavy______thatIcouldhardlyunderstandanything.

A.voiceB.sound

C.accentD.dialect

12．HowIwish______amachinethatconstantlywritesdownwhatI’msaying.

A.thereexistsB.thereexiststobe

C.thereexistedD.thereexistedtobe

13．TheNewYorkTimesannouncedtodaythatallarticles______Sept.18,1851,whenthepaperwasfirstpublished,arenowavailableonlineatNYT.

A.weredatedbackto

B.datingbackto

C.thatweredatedfrom

D.datedfrom

14．Whenourcarbroke______ontheway,onlyonemantriedtohelpus,therestjustlookedon______totalsilence.

A.up;asB.up;in

C.down;asD.down;in

15．（2020;2020·安徽师大附中摸底）Histestresultsarenotveryconsistent.Hedoeswell______weekandbadlythenext.

A.oneB.another

C.theotherD.some

[答案]

1．B。

sufferpain“遭受痛苦”；stand“忍受”，后面不接情感类名词。

2．C。

“有幽默感”要用asenseofhumour。

3．A。

indangerof“处于……危险之中”；outofdanger“脱离危险”。

4．B。

appreciate后面只能接动名词或名词。

5．A。

acoupleofdays“几天”。

6．A。

what引导主语从句，并作从句的主语。

7．D。

由后句“确定比后悔好”可知：

一定是等到更有把握的时候。

8．D。

此题考查动词短语辨析。

pickout“挑选出”；makeout“应付”；makeup“形成，构成”；pickup“偶然学会”。

句意：

她在日本学会的日语，现在运用自如。

根据句意可知D项正确。

9．C。

stagedirections“舞台说明”。

10．B。

句意：

要注意观察直到你确信找对了地方。

11．C。

aheavy/strongaccent“很重的口音”。

voice“嗓音”；sound“声音”；dialect“方言”。

12．C。

本题为虚拟语气。

thereexistedamachine...为倒装句。

13．B。

datingbackto作定语修饰articles，相当于whic

hdatebackto。

14．D。

breakdown“出故障，坏掉”；intotalsilence“默不作声”；lookon“参观”。

15．A

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

Thewheelchair－boundyoungman,apatientofmine,waspushedtothelectern（演讲台）atthehighschooltodeliverhiscommencementaddress.Hisfacestillpartiallyparalyzed（瘫痪）,hespokeinasoftvoice.ButMarkOrsinideliveredapowerfulspeechandreceivedathunderousapplausefromhisfellowstudents,whohadwonderedifhe’dlivetogradu

ate.

The18－year－oldhaddevelopedGuillain－Barresyndrome（综合病症）,whichcancauseparalysis.Soonhewasalmostcompletelyparalyzed.

Hisparentsinsistedthathewasafighter.He’dgetthroughthisandgoontoattendDartmouth.Butmeanwhile,immobileandonaventilator（呼吸器）,howwashegoingtoaskquestionsorbeinvolvedinhiscare?

Thesolutionwasremarkable:

TheOrsiniswouldsitatMark’ssideandrecitethealphabet.WhentheygottoaletterMarkneededtospellaword,he’dnod“yes.”They’dwriteitdown,thenstartoverandwaitforhimtonodagain.TheyneverlostpatienceandMarkwasinvolvedwitheverydecision.Standardtreatmenthadn’thelped,

soIproposedariskyproceduretofilter（过滤）hisblood.

Aftertreatmentheshowedimprovementandsoonhecouldmovehistoes,hislegsandthenhisarms.

MarkhasgraduatedfromDartmouth.Isawhiminmyofficesometimeago,andhewasfeelinggreat.Buttherewasalotleftunsaid.IwantedtosayIwasinaweofhim,andthathisparentsweresomeofthemostamazingpeopleI’devermet,sittingbyhisbedforhours,patientlylisteningtotheirchildspeakletterbyletter.Iwantedt

otellhimofmyshamewhenmychildrentriedtotalktomeandIbrushedthemoffbecauseIdidn’thavetimetolisten.IwantedtosayI’dneverforgethimorhisparents.Butwordsfailedme.

1．Theunderlinedword“commencement”inParagraph1means______.

A.graduationB.promise

C.birthdayD.ceremony

2．WhatdidMark’sparentsdoforhimwhenhewaslearninginclass?

A.TheydideverythingforMark.

B.TheyassistedMarkinlearning.

C.Theylostpatiencesometimes.

D.Theymadedecisionsforhim.

3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.

A.thestandardtreatmentMarkreceivedwasagreatsuccess

B.thedoctorwasnotsatisfiedwithMark’streatmentandfeltashamed

C.thedoctortoldMark’sparentsthattheywereimpressiveandunforgettable

D.thedoctorwouldliketohavesharedmoreofhistruefeelingswithMark

4．Accordingtothelastparagraph,howdidthewriterfeelaboutthewayhetreatedhischildren?

A.Hefeltproudofit.

B.Hefeltco

nfidentofit.

C.Hefeltguiltyofit.

D.Hefeltdoubtfulaboutit.

B

Parentsriskdiscouragingchildrenfromreadingbydraggingthemaroundbookstoresandforce－feedingthemliteraryclassics,leadingchildren’swriterAnthonyHorowitzhassuggested.

Horowitz,authorofthebest－sellingAlexRiderseriesofactionadventbooks,saidthecurrentpublicconcernaboutchildren’sreadinghadbeenfuelled（激起）andhijacked“（控制）”bytheoveranxiousmiddleclass.

“Reading－is_not_an_issue_we_should_keep_banging_children_over_the_head_with，”hetoldTheTimes.Horowitz’scommentsfollowedpublicationyesterdayofamajorreviewofliteracyinprimaryschoolsbyCambridgeUniversity,whichsuggestedthatgainsinreadingskillsatschoolthroughthenationalliteracystrategyhadbeenachievedattheexpenseofpupils’enjoymentofreading.Healsocalledonschoolstosetasidemoretimeforchildrentoreadforpleasureandlesstimeforanalyzingtextslinebyline.

“Athomeparentsshouldnotforcetheirchildrentoreadbookstheyreadasachildaschildrenliteratureisnowinagoldenperiod，”hesaid.“Aschildren,mygenerationwasgiventhebooksthatourparentsread.Nowchildrencandiscovertheirownbooks.Theirownbooks.Therehavenev

erbeensomanygoodlivingyoungwriters.”

HorowitzwasspeakingattheopeningoftheannualStarbucksBookdrive,aStarbuckscampaigninpartnershipwiththeNationalLiteracyTrusttopromotereadingbyencouragingdonationstoschoollibraries.

Hesuggestedthatthebestwaythatparentscouldencourageachildtoreadwastosetasid

e15minutesadaytoreadtothem.“Asadultsweareallsobusythatwetendtoforgetthegreatvalueofspending15minutesadayreadingwithourchild.Thereisnobetterwaytogettoknowyourchildthantosharetheirbookswiththem.It’snotgoingtobeforeverandtheymaynotthankyouforitbythetimetheyareteenagers,sothatmakesitmorevaluable，”hesaid.

5．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3means______.

A.childrenshouldnotbeforcedtoread

B.parentsshouldnothitthechildren’sheadtoforcethemtoread

C.childrenshouldnotbeforcedtoknowthatreadingisaseriousissue

D.parentsshouldnotkeepbangingtheirchildren’shead

6．Wecaninferthatthenationalliteracystrategy______.

A.iswelcomedbychildren

B.issup

portedbyteachers

C.isperhapsnotsuccessful

D.ispopularinCambridgeUniversity

7．WhatkindofbookswasHorowitzprobablygiventoreadwhenhewasachild?

A.Thekindofbooksheenjoyedmuch.

B.Bo