考研英语一真题及答案完美打印版 Word下载.docx

考研英语一真题及答案完美打印版 Word下载.docx

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withthewife’sparentsandmay12withthemuptoayear,13theycanbuildanewhousenearby.

Divorceislegalandeasyto14 ,butnotcommon.Divorcedpersonsare15with

somedisapproval.Eachspouseretains16propertyheorshe17intothemarriage,andjointly-acquiredpropertyis18equally.Divorcedpersonsmayremarry,butagenderprejudice19up:

thedivorcedmaledoesn’thaveawaitingperiodbeforehecanremarry20thewomanmustwaittenmonths.

1. [A] bywayof [B] onbehalfof [C] aswellas [D] withregardto

2. [A] adaptto [B] providefor [C] compete with [D] decidedon

3. [A] close [B] renew [C] arrange [D] postpone

4. [A] Aboveall [B] Intheory [C] Intime [D] Forexample

5. [A] Although [B] Lest [C] After [D] Unless

6. [A] into [B] within [C] from [D] through

7. [A] since [B] but [C] or [D] so

8. [A] copy [B] test [C] recite [D] create

9. [A] folding [B] piling [C] wrapping [D] tying

10. [A] passing [B] lighting [C] hiding [D] serving

11. [A] meeting [B] collection [C] association [D] union

12. [A] grow [B] part [C] deal [D] live

13. [A] whereas [B] until [C] if [D] for

14. [A] obtain [B] follow [C] challenge [D] avoid

15. [A] isolated [B] persuaded [C] viewed [D] exposed

16. [A] whatever [B] however [C] whenever [D] wherever

17. [A] changed [B] brought [C]shaped [D] pushed

18. [A] withdrawn [B] invested [C] donated [D] divided

19. [A] breaks [B] warns [C] shows [D] clears

20. [A] sothat [B] while [C] once [D] inthat

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions：

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.（40points）

Text1

France,whichpridesitselfastheglobalinnovatoroffashion,hasdecideditsfashionindustryhaslostanabsoluterighttodefinephysicalbeautyforwomen.Itslawmakersgavepreliminaryapprovallastweektoalawthatwouldmakeitacrimetoemployultra-thinmodelsonrunways.Theparliamentalsoagreedtobanwebsitesthat―inciteexcessivethinness‖bypromotingextremedieting.

Suchmeasureshaveacoupleofupliftingmotives.Theysuggestbeautyshouldnotbedefinedbylooksthatendupimpingingonhealth.That’sastart.Andthebanonultra-thinmodelsseemstogobeyondprotectingmodelsfromstarvingthemselvestodeath–assomehavedone.Ittellsthefashionindustrythatitmusttakeresponsibilityforthesignalitsendswomen,especiallyteenagegirls,aboutthesocialtape-measuretheymustusetodeterminetheirindividualworth.

Thebans,iffullyenforced,wouldsuggesttowomen（andmanymen）thattheyshouldnotletothersbearbitersoftheirbeauty.Andperhapsfaintly,theyhintthatpeopleshouldlooktointangiblequalitieslikecharacterandintellectratherthandietingtheirwaytosizezeroorwasp-waistphysiques.

TheFrenchmeasures,however,relytoomuchonseverepunishmenttochangeaculturethatstillregardsbeautyasskin-deep–andbone-showing.Underthelaw,usingafashionmodelthatdoesnotmeetagovernment-definedindexofbodymasscouldresultina$85,000fineandsixmonthsinprison.

Thefashionindustryknowsithasaninherentprobleminfocusingonmaterialadornmentandidealizedbodytypes.InDenmark,theUnitedStates,andafewothercountries,itistryingtosetvoluntarystandardsformodelsandfashionimagesthatrelymoreonpeerpressureforenforcement.

IncontrasttoFrance’sactions,Denmark’sfashionindustryagreedlastmonthonrulesandsanctionsregardingtheage,health,andothercharacteristicsofmodels.ThenewlyrevisedDanishFashionEthicalCharterclearlystates:

―Weareawareofandtakeresponsibilityfortheimpactthefashionindustryhasonbodyideals,especiallyonyoungpeople.‖Thecharter’smaintoolofenforcementistodenyaccessfordesignersandmodelingagenciestoCopenhagenFashionWeek（CFW）,whichisrunbytheDanishFashionInstitute.Butingeneralitreliesonaname-and-shamemethodofcompliance.

Relyingonethicalpersuasionratherthanlawtoaddressthemisuseofbodyidealsmaybethe

beststep.Evenbetterwouldbetohelpelevatenotionsofbeautybeyondthematerialstandardsofaparticularindustry.

21. Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatwouldhappeninFrance?

[A] Newrunwayswouldbeconstructed.

[B] Physicalbeautywouldberedefined.

[C] Websitesaboutdietingwouldthrive.

[D] Thefashionindustrywoulddecline.

22. Thephrase―impingingon‖（Line2,Para.2）isclosestinmeaningto .

[A] heighteningthevalueof

[B] indicatingthestateof

[C] losingfaithin

[D] doingharmto

23. Whichofthefollowingistrueofthefashionindustry?

[A] NewstandardsarebeingsetinDenmark.

[B] TheFrenchmeasureshavealreadyfailed.

[C] Modelsarenolongerunderpeerpressure.

[D] Itsinherentproblemsaregettingworse.

24. AdesignerismostlikelytoberejectedbyCFWfor .

[A] pursuingperfectphysicalconditions

[B] caringtoomuchaboutmodel’scharacter

[C] showinglittleconcernforhealthfactors

[D] settingahighagethresholdformodels

25. Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthetext?

[A] AChallengetotheFashionIndustry’sBodyIdeals

[B] ADilemmafortheStarvingModelsinFrance

[C] JustAnotherRoundofStruggleforBeauty

[D] TheGreatThreatstotheFashionIndustry

Text2

Forthefirsttimeinhistorymorepeopleliveintownsthaninthecountry.InBritainthishashadacuriousresult.WhilepollsshowBritonsrate―thecountryside‖alongsidetheroyalfamily,ShakespeareandtheNationalHealthService（NHS）aswhatmakesthemproudestoftheircountry,thishaslimitedpoliticaltraction.

AcenturyagoOctaviaHilllaunchedtheNationalTrustnottorescuestylishhousesbuttosave―thebeautyofnaturalplacesforeveryoneforever‖.Itwasspecificallytoprovidecitydwellerswithspacesforleisurewheretheycouldexperience―arefreshingair‖.Hill’spressurelaterledtothecreationofnationalparksandgreenbelts.Theydon’tmakecountrysideanymore,andeveryyearconcreteconsumesmoreofit.Itneedsconstantguardianship.

Atthenextelectionnoneofthebigpartiesseemlikelytoendorsethissentiment.TheConservatives’planningreformexplicitlygivesruraldevelopmentpriorityoverconservation,evenauthorising―off-plan‖buildingwherelocalpeoplemightobject.Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasbeendefinedasprofitable.Labourlikewisewantstodiscontinuelocalplanningwherecouncilsopposedevelopment.TheLiberalDemocratsaresilent.OnlyUkip,sensingitschance,hassidedwiththosepleadingforamoreconsideredapproachtousinggreenland.NigelFarage’sspeechthisyeartotheCampaigntoProtectRuralEngandstruckterrorintomanylocalConservativeparties.

Thesensibleplacetobuildnewhouses,factoriesandofficesiswherepeopleare,incitiesandtownswhereinfrastructureisinplace.TheLondonagentsStirlingAckroydrecentlyidentifiedenoughsitesforhalfamillionhousesintheLondonareaalone,withnointrusionongreenbelt.WhatistrueofLondoniseventrueroftheprovinces.

Theideathat―housingcrisis‖equals―concretedmeadows‖ispurelobbytalk.Theissueisnottheneedformorehousesbut,asalways,wheretoputthem.Underlobbypressure,GeorgeOsbornefavoursruralnew-buildagainsturbanrenovationandrenewal.Hefavoursout-of-townshoppingsitesagainsthighstreets.Thisisnotafreemarketbutabiasedone.Ruraltownsandvillageshavegrownandwillalwaysgrow.Theydosobestwherebuildingstickstotheiredgesandrespectstheircharacter.Wedonotruinurbanconservationareasinthisway.Whyruinruralones?

Developmentshouldbeplanned,notletrip.AftertheNetherlands,BritainisEurope’smostcrowdedcountry.Halfacenturyoftownandcountryplanninghasenabledittoretainanenviableruralcoherence,whilestillpermittinglow-densityurbanliving.Thereisnodoubtofthealternative–thecorruptedlandscapesofsouthernPortugal,SpainorIreland.Avoidingthisratherthanpromotingitshouldunitetheleftandrightofthepoliticalspectrum.

26. Britain’spublicsentimentaboutthecountryside .

[A] didn’tstarttilltheShakespeareanage

[B] hasbroughtmuchbenefittotheNHS

[C] isfullybackedbytheroyalfamily

[D] isnotwellreflectedinpolitics

27. AccordingtoParagraph2,theachievementsoftheNationalTrustarenowbeing .

[A] graduallydestroyed

[B] effectivelyreinforced

[C] largelyovershadowed

[D] properlyprotected

28. whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?

[A] Labourisunderatta