初中英语词形变换小结.doc

初中英语词形变换小结.doc

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初中英语词形变换小结

一名词变复数

man-menbusinessman-businessmen

woman-womenbusinesswoman-businesswomen

Englishman-EnglishmenFrenchwoman-Frenchwomen

policeman-policemenfisherman-fishermen

human-humanswalkman-walkmans

Chinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese

German-Germansmonth-months

sheep-sheepdeer-deer

mouse-micechild-children

half-halvesknife-knives

leaf-leavesphoto-photos

tomato-tomatoespotato-potatoes

hero-heroesmango-mangoes

stomach-stomachs（胃，肚子）bamboo-bamboos

brush-brushesboot-boots

tooth-teethfoot-feet

toothbrush-toothbrushes

①动物园里有架钢琴，钢琴上有一个收音机，收音机上有个照片，照片里画了竹子，上面压了一个溜溜球，合起来一公斤。

zoopianoradiophotobambooyo-yokilo变为复数加s。

②单词以s、x、sh、ch结尾，变为复数加es。

二名词变形容词

south-southernnorth-northern

west-westerneast-eastern

nature-naturalinterest-interestinginterested

beauty-beautifulsurprise-surprisedsurprising

use-usefulcare-carefulcareless

harm-harmfulwool-woolen/woollen

meaning-meaningfulwood-wooden

thought-thoughtfulgold-golden

home-homelessnoise-noisy

power-powerfulhealth-healthy

peace-peacefulluck-lucky

pain-painfulcolour-colourful

success-successfulcheer-cheerful/cheerless

delight-delightfulend-endless

safety-safeguilt-guilty

difficulty-difficultsun-sunny-sunnier

fog-foggy-foggier（有雾的）rain-rainy-rainier

snow-snowy-snowierwind-windy-windier

mud-muddy（泥的）-muddiercloud-cloudy-cloudier

mist-misty（有霜的）dirt-dirty-dirtier

fun-funny-funnierfame-famous

danger-dangerouspoison-poisonous

pride-proudheight-high

confidence-confidentdifference-different

importance-importantmusic-musical

medicine-medicalphysics-physical

warmth-warmlength-long

sadness-sadfitness-fit

heat-hotstress-stressed

energy-energeticweek-weekly

day-dailytalent-talented

crime-criminalexperience-experienced

education-educationalperson-personal

will-willingwisdom-wise

freedom-free

三动词变名词

teach-teacherprint-printer

write-writerkeep-keeper

own-ownerwin-winner

shop-shopperkidnap-kidnapper/kidnapping

steal-theft（n.盗窃）/thiefrob-robbery/robber

shoplift-shoplifting/shopliftermurder-murderer/murder（n.凶杀案）

travel-travellerdesign-designer

conduct-conductoract-actor/actress

invent-inventor/inventionoperate-operation/operator

visit-visitordirect-director

train-trainingend-ending

build-buildingsurf-surfing

warn-warninggreet-greeting

begin-beginningcross-crossing

decide-decisiondiscuss-discussion

describe-descriptiondonate-donation

introduce-introductionconclude-conclusion

prevent-preventioneducate-education

pollute-pollutioncelebrate-celebration

suggest-suggestionattract-attraction

protect-protectioninvite-invitation

present-presentationorganize-organizer/organization

perform-performancebreathe-breath

affect-effectlose-loss

serve-serviceappear-appearance

arrive-arrivalreturn-return

treat-treatmentdevelop-development

advertise-advertisementachieve-achievement（完成，成绩）

move-movementimprove-improvement

grow-growthmix-mixture

please-pleasure（withpleasure回答Canyouhelpme```?

It’smy（one’s）pleasure回答Thankyou.pleasantadj.:

舒适的）

discover-discovery（发现）excuse-excuse

practice-practiceknow-knowledge

science-scientistart-artist

complain-complaintsick-sickness

ill-illness

四动词变形容词

excite-excited/excitingamaze-amazing/amazed

frighten-frightened/frighteningsurprise-surprised/surprising

relax-relaxed/relaxingplease-pleased/pleasing

love-lovely（爱-可爱的）

live（v.生活/居住）-lively（生动的、活跃的）

live-alive-livingmiss-missing

lose-lostleave-left

go-gonebegone=bemissing=belost

worry-worriedmarry-married

imagine-imaginativecreate-creative

enjoy-enjoyable（喜欢-令人快乐的）

move-moving/moved/movable（令人感动的-感动的-可移动的）

wonder-wonderfulthank-thankful

think-thoughtfulcheer-cheerful

close-closedopen-open

use-used（用过的）/useful/uselessorganize-organized

taste-tastyshine-shiny

die-dead/dying（死的/垂（要）死的）wake-awake

sleep-asleep/sleepy（睡着的/瞌睡的）practise-practical（心灵手巧的、实事求是的）

五形容词变副词

slow-slowlywide-widely

especial-especiallypolite-politely

safe-safely（safen.）wonderful-wonderfully

most-mostlysad-sadly

bad-badlyloud-loudly

real-reallystraight-straightly

clear-clearlysuccessful-successfully

true-trulypossible-possibly

terrible-terriblysimple-simply

comfortable-comfortablynoisy-noisily

healthy-healthilylucky-luckily

gentle-gentlyfree-freely

easy-easily

形副同形

far-far远early-early早close-close靠近deep-deep深high-high高late-late迟near-near靠近hard-hard困难的、硬的wide-wide宽广的、张大的

deeply深深地highly高度地lately最近nearly几乎hardly几乎不widely广泛地

六反义词

happy-unhappy（sad）true-untrue

like-unlike（prep.）usual-unusual

fair-unfairtidy-untidy

helpful-unhelpful-helplesscomfortable-uncomfortable

necessary-unnecessaryfriendly-unfriendly

welcome-unwelcomeable-unable-disabled

healthy-unhealthykind-unkind

lucky-unluckypleasant-unpleasant

known-unknowncover-discover

appear-disappearever/always-never

like-dislike（verb.不喜欢）-unlike（prep.不像）honest-dishonest

agree-disagreepull-push

entrance-exitempty-full

hungry-fullwin/beat-lose

harmful-harmlesswith-without

die-livedead-living

life-deathsafe-dangerous

safety-dangerpolite-impolite

possible-impossiblepatient-impatient

modest-proudcorrect-incorrect

complete-incompleteactive-inactive

regular-irregularnoisy-quiet

generous/unselfish-selfish

七基数词变序数词

four-fourthforty-fortieth

five-fifthfifteen-fifteenthfifty-fiftieth

eight-eighthtwelve-twelfth

nine-ninthnineteen-nineteenthninety-ninetieth

八易混词

①medal奖章metal金属mental心理的、智力的

②worm虫warmadj.温暖的v.使······暖warnn./v.警告

③expect预期、料想except除了expert专家

④attract吸引attack攻击

⑤effortn.努力affectv.影响effectn.影响（效果）

affordv.与can、could、beableto连用，表示有足够的时间或金钱去做某事，······得起offer提供

⑥stickv.贴n.小树枝strict严格的bestrictwithsb.insth.

trickn.恶作剧playatrickonsb.sticker贴纸

⑦connectv.连接connectAtoBconcertn.音乐会

cornern.角落contactv.联系collectv.收集

⑧sense感觉scene场面、布景

⑨imagen.图标、图像imaginev.想象

九单词以辅元辅结尾且重读，双写辅音字母+ed,ing,er.

prefer-preferred/preferring

sunny-sunnier

特别：

lovely-morelovelytired-moretired

lively-livelierlonely-less（more）lonely