山东省荣成市学年高三英语上学期综合试题4文档格式.docx

山东省荣成市学年高三英语上学期综合试题4文档格式.docx

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A.ToacinemaB.ToastoreC.Tothewoman’shouse

5.Howwillthespeakersgototheparty?

A.BymotorbikeB.OnfootC.Bybus

（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题

6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.AnarticleB.AcompetitionC.Anathlete

7.Whatdidthewomanthinkofherbungee?

A.AmazingB.ScaryC.Dangerous

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题

8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.AtahotelB.AtarepairshopC.Atanelectricalshop

9.Whydoesn’ttheman’sTVwork?

A.Hedidn’tswitchiton

B.Hedidn’tgetacard

C.Thesatellitechanneldidn’tbroadcast.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

10.Whatdoesthewomanmajorin?

A.ComputerB.MusicC.Maths

11.Whatisthemanworriedabout?

A.MathsproblemsB.MusicalknowledgeC.Distancelearning

12.Whatisnecessaryfortheoptionalcourse?

A.ReadingmusicB.AttendanceC.Computerskills

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题

13.Whatrelationisthewomantotheman?

A.HiswifeB.HisneighbourC.Hisschoolmate

14.WhatkindofpersondoesthewomanthinkLeoNorrisis?

A.LazyB.Competitivec.Amusing

15.Whycan’tLeoNorrismoveinstraightaway?

A.Theroomneedssortingout

B.Ababyislivingintheroom

C.Hehasn’tpaidtherent

16

.WhendoesLeoNorriswanttomovein?

A.OnSeptember28thB.OnSeptember30thC.OnOctober1st

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?

A.IntroducingafamilyB.Makingaspeech.C.Givingalesson

18.HowlongisArdenTextileinbusiness?

A.AboutacenturyB.AbouthalfacenturyC.Aboutaquarterofacentury

19.WhydidArdenTextilenearlygooutofbusiness?

A.Theypaidforthefireloss

B.Theyspenttoomuchbuildingthenewfactory

C.Theypaidtheemplioyeesregularlywhilerebuilding.

20.WhatdoweknowaboutArdenTextile?

A.Theyreceivedanawardfromthepublic

B.Peoplehaddifferentviewsonthecompany

C.Theyhavehelpedothersmakegreatprofits

第二部分：

阅读理解（共2节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

A

AreyoucompetitiveenoughtomakeitinAmerica?

Thereisanundeniableexcitementaboutcomingtostudyinthe

US,butit'

snotallexcitement.Yes,itisAmerica;

itisthelandoffreedom;

it'

stheplacewheredifferentculturesclashandlivetogetherinpeace.However,youguysmightagreewithme:

snoteasytoleavehomeandthesecurityoffamily,friendsandpeoplewholoveandcareaboutus.Anddoingitraisessomequestions:

Isitworthit?

Areyouequaltothechallenge?

YoumightbesittinginfrontofyourcomputerwatchingadocumentaryaboutAmerica,whichshowsyouthebreathtakingviewsofskyscrapersinNewYork,thebeautifulwarmweatherinSanDiego,andthehugepartiesalongthebeachesoftheSunshineState,Florida.

Justasyouknow,it'

salltrue.IrememberhowmyheartwasracingthefirsttimeIvisitedTimesSquareinNewYork.Ican'

tfindanywordsinthedictionarytodescribehowIfeltatthatmoment.Someday,whenyougetluckyandgothere,youwillknowwhatImean.

Unfortunately,TVandmoviesnevershowtheothersideofwhatstudentsmustdotosurviveAmerica.EducationintheStatesisreallydifferentfromotherplaces.Yes,thereisthetraditionalA,B,C,andDgradingsystem,andyougettobeontheDean'

sListifyouhaveallAsonyourtranscript.However,thesegradesdon'

tjustcomefromyourtestperformances.TherequirementsofclassesintheUSaremuchmorevariedandthisisthebiggestadjustmentthatoverseasstudentshavetomanage.

Somehavepapersthatyouhavetowriteeveryweek;

othershavegroupprojectsyoumustdowithyourclassmates,presentationsyoumakeintheclass,orresearchyoudobyyourselftoproveyouro

wnidea.Therecomesanightwhenyouhaveacoupleofprojectsfordifferentclasses,apaper,andanexamtostudyfor.Andthatnightyouaskyourself,“WhatdidIgetmyselfinto？

”

I'

mnottryingtointimidateyou,butyoushouldknowwhatitreallyisliketostudyintheStates.OnethingIcanpromiseyouisthatitisworthallthehardworkyouputin.Andthemoretimeyougivetoyourstudy,themoreopendoorsyouwillhavebythetimeyoufinishyourdegree.

21.Theauthorwrotethispassageto________.

A.helpreadersprepareforstudyingintheUS

B.warnpeopleofthedangersoflivingintheUS

C.promotetheUSeducationsystemtooverseasstudents

D.makereadersunderstandthebenefitsofstudyingintheUS

22.Accordingtotheauthor,Americais________.

A.aplacethathecouldnotgetusedto

B.acountrywherestudentscanlearnfreely

C.adangerousplacetoliveinwithoutfamilyorfriends

D.aplacewherepeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsgetonwell

23.WhentheauthorfirstvisitedTimesSquare,hefelt________.

A.disappointed 

B.surprisedC.excited 

D.nervous

24Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingismostchallenging?

A.Attendingalltheclasses.

B.GettingallAsinthetests.

C.Writingpaperseveryweek.

D.Balancingd

ifferentstudyrequirements.

B

TheEnigma（谜）ofBeauty

Thesearchforbeautyspanscenturiesandcontinents.PaintingsofEgyptiansdatingbackover4,000yearsshowbothmenandwomenpaintingtheirnailsandwearingmakeup.In18th-centuryFrance,wealthynoblemenworelargewigs（假发）oflong,whitehairtomakethemselvesattractive.Today,peoplecontinuetodevotealotoftimeandmoneytotheirappearance.

Thereisatleastonegoodreasonfor

thedesiretobeattractive：

beautyispower.Studiessuggestthatgood-lookingpeoplemakemoremoney,getcalledonmoreofteninclass,andareregardedasfriendlier.

Butwhatexactlyisbeauty?

It'

sdifficulttodescribeitclearly,andyetweknowitwhenweseeit.Andourawarenessofitmaystartataveryearlyage.Inonesetofstudies,six-month-oldbabieswereshownaseriesofphotographs

.Thefacesonthe

pictureshadbeenratedforattractivenessbyagroupofcollegestudents.Inthestudies,thebabiesspentmoretimelookingattheattractivefacesthantheunattractiveones.

Theideathatevenbabiescanjudgeappearancemakesperfectsensetomanyresearchers.Instudiesbypsychologists,menconsistentlyshowedapreferenceforwomenwithlargereyes,fullerlips,andasmallernoseandchinwhilewomenprefermenwithlargeshouldersandanarrowwaist.Accordingtoscientists,themindunconsciouslytellsmenandwomenthatthesetraits—thefulllips,clearskin,strongshoulders—equalhealthandgeneticwell-being.

Noteveryonethinksthesameway,however."

Ourhardwirednesscanbechangedbyallsortsofexpectations—mostlycultural,"

saysC.LoringBrace,ananthropologistattheUniversityofMichigan.Whatisconsideredattractiveinoneculturemightnotbeinanother.LookatmostWesternfashionmagazines：

thewomenonthepagesarethin.Butisthis"

perfect"

bodytypeforwomenworldwide?

Scientists'

answerisno;

whatisconsideredbeautifulissubjectiveandvariesaroundtheworld.TheyfoundnativepeoplesinsoutheastPerupreferredshapesregardedoverweightinWesterncultures.

Forbetterorworse,beautyplaysaroleinourlives.Butitisextremelydifficulttodescribeexactlywhatmakesonepersonattractivetoanother.Althoughtheredoseemtobecertainphysicaltraitsconsidereduniversallyappealing,itisalsotruethatbeautydoesnotalwayskeeptoasingle,uniformstandard.Beautyreallyis,asthesayinggoes,intheeyeofthebeholder.

25.People'

sideasaboutbeauty________.

A.haveexistedsinceancienttimes

B.canbeeasilydescribed

C.havelittleinfluenceonaperson'

ssuccess

D.arebaseduponstrictcriteria

26.InParagraph3,thebabiesinthestudy________.

A.wereratedfortheirappearance

B.wereenteredinabeautycontest

C.wereshownphotosofagroupofcollegestudents

D.werea

bletotellattractivefacesfromunattractiveones

27.Theunderlinedword“traits”inParagraph4probablymeans________.

A.qualitiesB.measurementsC.judgmentsD.standards

28.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.

A.theideasofbeautyvaryaspeoplegrowup

B.thesearchforbeautyisrootedinlackofconfidence

C.thestandardsforbeautyarebasedonscientificresearches

D.theunderstandingofbeautydependsonculturalbackgrounds

C

Monitoringthemoodofapetdogcouldbeusedasanearlywarningsignthatanelderlyownerisstrugglingtocope,anewreporthasclaimed.

Researchersplacedmovementsensors（探测器）ondogstotracktheirbehaviorandidentified17distinctactivities,includingchewing,barking,sittinganddigging.

Thisallowedthemtomapthenormalbehaviorofahealthy,happydog,whichmeansanychangescanbemonitoredandcouldindicateanissuewiththeirowner.

NilsHammerla,partoftheteam 

from 

NewcastleUniversity,said,“Humansanddogshavelivedtogetherincloserelationshipsforthousandsofyears,whichhasledtostrongemotionalandsocialmutualbonds.”

“Adog’sphysicalandemotionaldependenceontheirownermeansthattheir 

well-beingislikelytoreflectthatoftheirowner.Anychangessuchasthedogbeingwalkedlessoften,perhapsnotbeingfedregularly,orsimplydemonstrating“unhappy”beha