Tuesday-with-MorrieWord格式.doc
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Acknowledgments
Iwouldliketoacknowledgetheenormoushelpgiventomeincreatingthisbook.Fortheirmemories,theirpatience,andtheirguidance,IwishtothankCharlotte,Rob,andJonathanSchwartz,MaurieStein,CharlieDerber,GordieFellman,DavidSchwartz,RabbiAlAxelrad,andthemultitudeofMorrie‟sfriendsandcolleagues.Also,specialthankstoBillThomas,myeditor,forhandlingthisprojectwithjusttherighttouch.And,asalways,myappreciationtoDavidBlack,whooftenbelievesinmemorethanIdomyself.Mostly,mythankstoMorrie,forwantingtodothislastthesistogether.Haveyoueverhadateacherlikethis?
TheCurriculum
Thelastclassofmyoldprofessor‟slifetookplaceonceaweekinhishouse,byawindowinthestudywherehecouldwatchasmallhibiscusplantsheditspinkleaves.TheclassmetonTuesdays.Itbeganafterbreakfast.ThesubjectwasTheMeaningofLife.Itwastaughtfromexperience.
Nogradesweregiven,buttherewereoralexamseachweek.Youwereexpectedtorespondtoquestions,andyouwereexpectedtoposequestionsofyourown.Youwerealsorequiredtoperformphysicaltasksnowandthen,suchasliftingtheprofessor‟sheadtoa
comfortablespotonthepilloworplacinghisglassesonthebridgeofhisnose.Kissinghimgood-byeearnedyouextracredit.
Nobookswererequired,yetmanytopicswerecovered,includinglove,work,community,family,aging,forgiveness,and,finally,death.Thelastlecturewasbrief,onlyafewwords.
Afuneralwasheldinlieuofgraduation.
Althoughnofinalexamwasgiven,youwereexpectedtoproduceonelongpaperonwhatwaslearned.Thatpaperispresentedhere.
Thelastclassofmyoldprofessor‟slifehadonlyonestudent.Iwasthestudent.
Itisthelatespringof1979,ahot,stickySaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussittogether,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenfoldingchairsonthemaincampuslawn.Wewearbluenylonrobes.Welistenimpatientlytolongspeeches.Whentheceremonyisover,wethrowourcapsintheair,andweareofficiallygraduatedfromcollege,theseniorclassofBrandeisUniversityinthecityofWaltham,Massachusetts.Formanyofus,thecurtainhasjustcomedownonchildhood.
Afterward,IfindMorrieSchwartz,myfavoriteprofessor,andintroducehimtomyparents.Heisasmallmanwhotakessmallsteps,asifastrongwindcould,atanytime,whiskhimupintotheclouds.Inhisgraduationdayrobe,helookslikeacrossbetweenabiblicalprophetandaChristmaselfHehassparklingbluegreeneyes,thinningsilverhairthatspillsontohisforehead,bigears,atriangularnose,andtuftsofgrayingeyebrows.Althoughhisteetharecrookedandhisloweronesareslantedback—asifsomeonehadoncepunchedthem
in—whenhesmilesit‟sasifyou‟djusttoldhimthefirstjokeonearth.
HetellsmyparentshowItookeveryclasshetaught.Hetellsthem,“Youhaveaspecialboyhere.“Embarrassed,Ilookatmyfeet.Beforeweleave,Ihandmyprofessorapresent,
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atanbriefcasewithhisinitialsonthefront.Iboughtthisthedaybeforeatashoppingmall.Ididn‟twanttoforgethim.MaybeIdidn‟twanthimtoforgetme.
“Mitch,youareoneofthegoodones,”hesays,admiringthebriefcase.Thenhehugsme.Ifeelhisthinarmsaroundmyback.Iamtallerthanheis,andwhenheholdsme,Ifeelawkward,older,asifIweretheparentandhewerethechild.HeasksifIwillstayintouch,andwithouthesitationIsay,“Ofcourse.”Whenhestepsback,Iseethatheiscrying.
TheSyllabus
Hisdeathsentencecameinthesummerof1994.Lookingback,Morrieknewsomethingbadwascominglongbeforethat.Heknewitthedayhegaveupdancing.Hehadalwaysbeenadancer,myoldprofessor.Themusicdidn‟tmatter.Rockandroll,bigband,theblues.Helovedthemall.Hewouldclosehiseyesandwithablissfulsmilebegintomovetohisownsenseofrhythm.Itwasn‟talwayspretty.Butthen,hedidn‟tworryaboutapartner.Morriedancedbyhimself.
HeusedtogotothischurchinHarvardSquareeveryWednesdaynightforsomethingcalled“DanceFree.”TheyhadflashinglightsandboomingspeakersandMorriewouldwanderinamongthemostlystudentcrowd,wearingawhiteT-shirtandblacksweatpantsandatowelaroundhisneck,andwhatevermusicwasplaying,that‟sthemusictowhichhedanced.He‟ddothelindytoJimiHendrix.Hetwistedandtwirled,hewavedhisarmslikeaconductoronamphetamines,untilsweatwasdrippingdownthemiddleofhisback.Noonethereknewhewasaprominentdoctorofsociology,withyearsofexperienceasacollegeprofessorandseveralwell-respectedbooks.Theyjustthoughthewassomeoldnut.
Once,hebroughtatangotapeandgotthemtoplayitoverthespeakers.Thenhecommandeeredthefloor,shootingbackandforthlikesomehotLatinlover.Whenhefinished,everyoneapplauded.Hecouldhavestayedinthatmomentforever.
Butthenthedancingstopped.
Hedevelopedasthmainhissixties.Hisbreathingbecamelabored.OnedayhewaswalkingalongtheCharlesRiver,andacoldburstofwindlefthimchokingforair.HewasrushedtothehospitalandinjectedwithAdrenalin.
Afewyearslater,hebegantohavetroublewalking.Atabirthdaypartyforafriend,hestumbledinexplicably.Anothernight,hefelldownthestepsofatheater,startlingasmallcrowdofpeople.
“Givehimair!
”someoneyelled.
Hewasinhisseventiesbythispoint,sotheywhispered“oldage”andhelpedhimtohisfeet.ButMorrie,whowasalwaysmoreintouchwithhisinsidesthantherestofus,knewsomethingelsewaswrong.Thiswasmorethanoldage.Hewaswearyallthetime.Hehadtroublesleeping.Hedreamthewasdying.
Hebegantoseedoctors.Lotsofthem.Theytestedhisblood.Theytestedhisurine.Theyputascopeuphisrearendandlookedinsidehisintestines.Finally,whennothingcouldbefound,onedoctororderedamusclebiopsy,takingasmallpieceoutofMorrie‟scalf.Thelab
reportcamebacksuggestinganeurologicalproblem,andMorriewasbroughtinforyetanotherseriesoftests.Inoneofthosetests,hesatinaspecialseatastheyzappedhimwithelectricalcurrent—anelectricchair,ofsortsandstudiedhisneurologicalresponses.
“Weneedtocheckthisfurther,”thedoctorssaid,lookingoverhisresults.“Why?
”Morrieasked.“Whatisit?
”
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“We‟renotsure.Yourtimesareslow.”Histimeswereslow?
Whatdidthatmean?
Finally,onahot,humiddayinAugust1994,Morrieandhiswife,Charlotte,wenttotheneurologist‟soffice,andheaskedthemtositbeforehebrokethenews:
Morriehadamyotrophiclateralsclerosis(ALS),LouGehrig‟sdisease,abrutal,unforgivingillnessofthe
neurologicalsystem.
Therewasnoknowncure.
“HowdidIgetit?
”Morrieasked.Nobodyknew.“Isitterminal?
Yes.
“SoI‟mgoingtodie?
Yes,youare,thedoctorsaid.I‟mverysorry.
HesatwithMorrieandCharlottefornearlytwohours,patientlyansweringtheirquestions.Whentheyleft,thedoctorgavethemsomeinformationonALS,littlepamphlets,asiftheywereopeningabankaccount.Outside,thesunwasshiningandpeopleweregoingabouttheirbusiness.Awomanrantoputmoneyintheparkingmeter.Anothercarriedgroceries.Charlottehadamillionthoughtsrunningthroughhermind:
Howmuchtimedowehaveleft?
Howwillwemanage?
Howwillwepaythebills?
Myoldprofessor,meanwhile,wasstunnedbythenormalcyofthedayaroundhim.Shouldn‟ttheworldstop?
Don‟ttheyknowwhathashappenedtome?
Buttheworlddidnotstop,ittooknonoticeatall,andasMorriepulledweaklyonthecardoor,hefeltasifheweredroppingintoahole.
Nowwhat?
hethought.
Asmyoldprofessorsearchedforanswers,thediseasetookhimover,daybyday,weekbyweek.Hebackedthecaroutofthegarageonemorningandcouldbarelypushthebrakes.Thatwastheendofhisdriving.
Hekepttripping,sohepurchasedacane.Thatwastheendofhiswalkingfree.
HewentforhisregularswimattheYMCA,butfoundhecouldnolongerundresshimself.Sohehiredhisfirsthomecareworker—atheologystudentnamedTony—whohelped
himinandoutofthepool,andinandoutofhisbathingsuit.Inthelockerroom,theotherswimmerspretendednottostare.Theystaredanyhow.Thatwastheendofhisprivacy.
Inthefallof1994,MorriecametothehillyBrandeiscampustoteachhisfinalcollegecourse.Hecouldhaveskippedthis,ofcourse.Theuniversitywouldhaveunderstood.Whysufferinfrontofsomanypeople?
Stayathome.Getyouraffairsinorder.ButtheideaofquittingdidnotoccurtoMorrie.
Instead,hehobbledintotheclassroom,hishomeformorethanthirtyyears.Becauseofthecane,hetookawhiletoreachthechair.Finally,hesatdown,droppedhisglassesoffhisnose,andlookedoutattheyoungfaceswhostaredbackinsilence.
“Myfriends,IassumeyouareallherefortheSocialPsychologyclass.Ihavebeenteaching
thiscoursefortwentyyears,andthisisthefirsttimeIcansaythereisariskintakingit,becauseIhaveafatalillness.Imaynotlivetofinishthesemester.
“Ifyoufeelthisisaproblem,Iunderstandifyouwishtodropthecourse.”
Hesmiled.
Andthatwastheendofhissecret.
ALSislikealitcandle:
itmeltsyournervesandleavesyourbodyapileofwax.Often,it
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beginswiththelegsandworksitswayup.Youlosecontrolofyourthighmuscles,sothatyoucannotsupportyourselfstanding.Youlosecontrolofyourtrunkmuscles,sothatyoucannotsitupstraight.Bytheend,ifyouarestillalive,youarebreathingthroughatubeinaholein