综英教材写作词汇整理大二上及大一Word格式.docx

综英教材写作词汇整理大二上及大一Word格式.docx

《综英教材写作词汇整理大二上及大一Word格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《综英教材写作词汇整理大二上及大一Word格式.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

ofthefourheroes）

important----Matter:

itmatters（much）tosb/whatmattersmuchisthat...

itisimportantforsb.todosth.----------Whatcountsforsb.isthat重要的是....

goodat----Specializedin/skilledin/expertin

begoodfor/beneficialfor----------Befavorablefor

becareful:

alert,cautious,watchful.,wary,suspicious

bepuzzled:

bereeling,dizzy,bewildered

thebusinessof---------thetaskof......的任务

allkindsof/sortsofsth.---------…ofallkinds

notnecessarily不一定，表达语气的委婉。

Itisnotnecessarilythecasethat…

can,could,shall,must,might--------tendto;

bemorelikelyto

becapableofdoing

cannot----failtodo,failureto,butinvain

learn，face，meet：

beexposedto;

haveawideexposureto;

getaccessto

beused:

beemployed

increasing（ly）/increasingnumberof----------moreandmore

usually----------moreoftenthannot

asaresult------------Itturnedoutthat/tobe

Sth.isarare/commonoccurrence、、、、、、是一个偶然/必然的现象

havetheadvantageof---enjoyadvantageover优于、、、、、、

holdconsiderablesuperiorityover…..

做什么有优势Thereissthtobesaidfor/aboutsth

Setthestageforsth

havethedisadvantageof---sufferdisadvantage劣于、、、、、、

during--------------inthecourseof在....的过程中

tryone'

sbest---------makegreat（an/much）effort/exertiontodosth.

Beresponsibletodo----Becommittedtodoingsth.有责任或者义务做某事

Beeagerto/verywantto---bedesperatetodosth.极度渴望做某事

couldn’twaittodosth

Betheonlyonetosb---bepeculiartosb.对某人而言。

。

是独一无二的

onsurface---seemingly

beenough/bemany----bemorethanadequate绰绰有余

bereplacedby---givewayto

it’sdifficultforsbtodosth---sbbestuckfordoingsth

sthmakeonethink---sth/sbkeeponethoughton

poorarea---under-developedpocketsofthecountry

inordertodosth---soastodosth

beinterestedin----taketo

responsibility:

commitment

ancient:

age-old

tryto---endeavorto

feelinlovewithsb----havearomanticrelationshipwithsb（正式）

haveaneffecton----exertadefiniteinfluenceon

setanexamplefor----modelfor

makepreparationsfor----bepavedwith

intentionally----bydesign,outofprinciple

especially----inparticular

useful-----beneficial,efficient,instructive

plant----vegetation

pollution----contamination

But----Yet,onthecontrary,incontrast

Serious----harsh

Trytodosth----makeanattempttodosth,endeavortodo

Continually----inanendlessstream

Useless----futile,meaningless,

Use---employ（使用）

Exactly----precisely,definitely,

Increase----buildup

Great---considerable

Help---assistance

Will----bemore（un）likelytodo,beinclinedtodo,bewillingtodo,tendto

Beunawareof…,havenoideaabout-----bewhollyignorantof…

Idon’tmeanthat----itisnotmycontentionthat….

Generally---itisnoaccidentthat…

Itisnotacommonoccurrencethat…

Itisnotsurprisingthat…

Forthemostcases/inmostcases

Soquicklyandeasily-----withaspeedandease

Convenient---withconvenience

Forever----eternally

Beequalto----amountto

Obviously-----transparently

Modernsociety------affluent

Immediately------promptly

Difficult-------challenging

Angry-----rage,fury

Unspeakable-------unutterable

Sometimes-------everynowandthen,attimes,fromtimetotime

Seldom-------rarely,occasionally,

Itisnotarareoccurrence

Knowlittle-------well（ill）-informed

Adv.+adj.的用法：

（定性副词加形容词）代替very+adj.

e.g.seeminglydifferent

basicallyimportant（totally,fundamentally,utterly,thoroughly,

physicallyhealthy

environmentallybeneficial

worldlyfamous

scientificallyadvanced

exceptionallyconvincing

penetrating（犀利的，有洞察力的）

bringsb.totears（写影评时）

bringsb.toattention（写社会热点）：

sth.bringthepublictoattention

描述原因的介词：

Because----from/for/with/outof/forthesimplestreasonthatE.g.:

forthesakeof为了

用于作文中表达最后一个观点：

Inaddition（替换序数词）

Additionally

Besides

Another（reason,factor,method,approach,view,point）

善用模糊词E.g.:

partlyfrom

havetheexpressionof------wearanexpressionof......的表情

Asitwere,也就是说

用于文章结尾说明措施：

ittakesyearstodeveloptodosth

Sthcannotbeunderestimated

承上启下:

Opinionsaredivided./Opinionsvarygreatly.

二、句型

Although句子:

用as引导的让步倒装句

举例说明：

forexample----------Say,.../...,say,.../suchas...

列举并列的句子用语：

And...,aswell/aswellas/A,B,andCaswell

插入语:

...,say,......,however,......therefore,......,moreover,...**"

"

不能连接两个句子

句型替换：

在when,if从句中，如果主句和从句的主语一致，且有be动词，则把从句主语省略，同时谓语表位ing形式

当两个句子的主语相同或有一定关联时，试着把其中一个句子变为非谓语的形式。

Eg:

Shehadasonwhowashandicappedandneededhercare.Sosheoftenhadtoaskforleavebecauseofhim.Butgraduallysheencouragedhimtolearnausefultrade.

换后的句子：

Withasonwhowashandicappedandneededhercare,sheoftenhadtoaskfor…

描述模式的改变：

Iseesth----Sth.comeintomyview

Icouldn’tsleep----sleephadgone

Iwanttosay----sth.springtomylips/

Ithinkofsth----sth.surgeintomymind;

sththatsticksare….

Webegintoknow---Sth.putsb.intouchwith

Sth.beexposedtosb.

Sb.getaccesstodoingsth.

Sthintroducesbto…

Iagreewithsb.-----Iagreewithsb,sayingthat…（不要只会表达观点，学会细化）

Sbfrownsatit,arguingthat……

Sthmakessbunderstand:

sthputyouintouchwith

sbdon’tknow----Sb.hasthefaintestidea丝毫不知道

sthbecomeworseandworse---sthsnowballintothetrouble

sbthink----Personally,however,…….

ithaseveroccurredtosbthat,ithaseverdawnedonsbthat…

sththatsticksare…（深入人心，难以忘却）

Considering…

Beangry…------itirritatessbthat…..

Sbshould（not）dosth----itis（not）agoodpolicytodosth

不好的方面的表达

表结果：

bringsthtoruin（把努力、、、破坏殆尽）

shelterfromsth（不好的东西）

cannot----failtodo,failureto,butinvain

very+负面情绪-----besickwith+fear,depression,pressure,anxiety,

描述社会现象：

thegrowinggapbetween（therichandthepoor）

令人担忧的…themostalarmingof…（change,stateofaffairs,tend）isthat…

不好的东西渗透到…里面finditswayintosth/sp

Becaughtup…

sufferdisadvantage劣于、、、、、、

itis（not）agoodpolicytodosth

缺乏对…的关注lackof/shortageof

inadequacy/insufficiency

Havetrouble:

Bebadlystuck

Tired:

back-brearking

giveusatimelyalarming给我们一个及时的警告

havebadeffecton:

workharmon

worseandworse…………deteriorate（用于身体、世态、形势、环境等恶化）（名词形式:

deterioration）

其它句型：

Itissomethingmorethana后跟对事件定性的名词：

failure,success,change,reform…

Itisnotsurprisinglytosay…。

并不惊讶（肯定某个观点）

Itmeansthat.../itrefersto.../itisdescribedthat.../itischaracterizedby...

Thehour/month/moment/year...引导时间状语从句

因果句先写结果后引出原因，because最好不用在句子的开头

Therearethreefactorsaccountingformyperspective.

Sth.givesb.athought-provokingquestion.某事提出了一个引人深思的问题

责任/负担/任务等落在某人身上：

…restonsb.

Theresponsibilityfortheeducationofchildrenrestsontheparentsaswellasschools.

作出口头承诺：

paylipserviceto

某人独享：

sbpayanexclusiveclaimtosth

……说不好，说不清thereisnotellingwh-clause

thereisnosuchthing/personas…

用于提出建议、解决问题、谈谈未来发展的方向

seektodosth.致力于/力图于…

表示时间渐变：

cometo（growto）realize…

Formanyyears-----foryears,fordecades

模糊时间：

inthelatterhalfofthetwentiethcentury

展示什么样的形象：

project/demonstratetheimageof….

itishighlyadvocatedbysbthat….大力支持（描述某种举措）

AiswhatBisreallyabout…（下定义的时候）

三、话题词汇

人物外表

Build:

stocky壮slim纤细skinny瘦骨嶙峋plumpwell-built结实

ofaveragebuildthin瘦削

Face：

roundoval鹅蛋脸squarewithwrinkles带皱纹

Complexion肤色：

fair白darkrosycheeks白里透红palesun-tanned小麦色

Facialfeature：

highcheek-bondflat/pointednosehigh/narrowforeheadbushyeyebrows

Hair:

ponytail马尾fringe刘海side-parting偏分

Cloth：

v/round-neckpullover套头jerseys紧身毛衣

Style:

casualshabby邋遢neatandtidy

mood:

不好的----flaggingspirit,depressed,gloomy,irritated,frustrated,furious,muddled迷惑的，subdued抑郁的，reluctant,regretful,penitent后悔的

好的------radiant,

AboutChineseeducation:

Spoon-feedingcanonlyfattenPekingDuckquicklybutnotproducecreativegenius.

uneducated未受过教育的；

文盲的（illiterate）illiteracy（文盲）

undereducated受教育不足的；

未收到良好教育的

well-educated受到良好教育的

ill-educated未受到良好教育的

人物身份及政治术语等

householdnames家喻户晓的名人

revolutionarymartyrs革命烈士

greatstatesmen政治家

influentialpolitician政客

corruptofficial腐败官员

preschoolkids学龄前儿童

cityresident城市居民

internationalstudent交换生

universitypostgraduates研究生

pursueanexpansionistpolicy扩张主义（thetraditionalpolicyofpeacefulco-existence和平共处政策）

remainundercarefulobservation留院观察

下岗工人：

laid-offworker再就业：

getre-employed

Thedemocratically-electedpresident民主选举的总统

Themanofthehour/year此刻的、年度风云人物

地界表达：

farmhouserestaurant农家乐

Roaringthoroughfare喧闹的大街

fieldofletters文学界

intellectualcircles知识界

humancommunity人类社会

densely-populatedarea人口密集区

heavyflowoftraffic车流量大

flowofcarsandbuses车水马龙

metropolitancity大都市

thecityofformandrules布局合理、井然有序的城市

urbanlife城镇生活

ruralarea农村地区

newspaperbusiness报界

areaofpoverty贫穷地区，poverty-stri