河南省普通高中高考阶段月考测试三英语试题.docx
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河南省普通高中高考阶段月考测试三英语试题
2018年河南省普通高中高考阶段月考测试(三)英语试题
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2018·山东师大附中高三模拟考试)
Soonenough,wewilllosesomeofthemostamazingsitesonEarth!
TheGreatBarrierReef
Risingairtemperatureswillcauseseatemperaturestoriseaswell.Alllifesupportedbytheoceanswillbeaffectedwiththisshocktotheirecosystem.Coralaresomeofthemostvulnerablemarineanimalsandwearealreadywatchingwholereefsdisappear.TheGreatBarrierReefinAustraliaisnoexceptionandwillcontinuetoshrinkasthetemperaturesrise!
Thesereefsaresomeofthebestintheworldfordiving,buttheywillsoondisappear!
Venice
Sprawingacross(横跨)hundredsofsmallislandsinNortheastItaly,VeniceisatextremeriskofsinkingintotheAdriaticSea.Risingsealevelsareinfactaseriousthreattomanycoastalcitieslocatedatsealevel.Luckyforus,however,Veniceisdevelopingaseriesofseawallstoprotectthecityintimesofhightide.
Glacier(冰川)NationalPark
GlacierNationalParkwasoncecoveredbyover150glaciers,butby2005itonlyhadabout27!
LocatedinMontana,Canada,thisparkisoveramillionacresandhasahugeplantandwildlifepopulation.Astemperaturesrise,theglaciersandicemelt,whichwillupsettheecosystemssustainingoverathousandplantspeciesandhundredsofanimals.
TheAmazon
Thecausebehindthedisappearanceofthesefantasticplacesultimatelycomesdowntohumans.Ourexpansionusuallyrequirescuttingdownforestsforland,fuelandmaterials,butrarelyconsiderstheconsequences.Theseforestsaresourcesoffoodandmedicineforjustabouteveryoneontheplanet!
Whatwillhappenifwelosethesevaluableplacesandbeautifuldestinations?
!
1.Accordingtothetext,whatiscausingcoral'sdeath?
A.Risingsealevels.
B.Humans'divingactivities.
C.Risingseatemperatures.
D.Theshrinkage(缩小)oftheirhabitats.
2.Whatcanweinferfromthepartof“Venice”?
A.VeniceistheonlycoastalcityofItaly.
B.Manyplacesareintheriskofsinkingbelowthesealevel.
C.Venicewillneversinkbecauseoftheprotectionofseawalls.
D.ItalyconsistsofhundredsofsmallislandsintheAdriaticSea.
3.WhatcanwelearnaboutGlacierNationalParkfromthetext?
A.ItcoversalargeareainMontana.
B.Itiscoveredbyover150glaciers.
C.Plantspeciesandanimalsinithavediedout.
D.Itdoesn'tsupportanylivingthingforitscold.
4.Whichsite'sshrinkingreasondiffersfromtheothersites?
A.TheGreatBarrierReef.
B.Venice.
C.GlacierNationalPark.
D.TheAmazon.
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了地球上几个快要消失的名胜及它们快要消失的原因。
1.C 细节理解题。
根据第二段前三句“Risingairtemperatureswillcauseseatemperaturestoriseaswell.Alllifesupportedbytheoceanswillbeaffectedwiththisshocktotheirecosystem.Coralaresomeofthemostvulnerablemarineanimalsandwearealreadywatchingwholereefsdisappear.”可知,海水温度的升高会导致珊瑚的死亡。
故选C。
2.B 推理判断题。
Sprawingacross(横跨)hundredsofsmallislandsinNortheastItaly,VeniceisatextremeriskofsinkingintotheAdriaticSea.(第三段第一句)
译文:
横跨意大利东北部的数百个小岛,威尼斯面临着下沉到亚得里亚海的极端风险。
根据关键句可推知,威尼斯很多地方有下沉到海平面以下的危险。
故选B。
3.A 细节理解题。
LocatedinMontana,Canada,thisparkisoveramillionacresandhasahugeplantandwildlifepopulation.(第四段第二句)
译文:
位于加拿大的蒙大拿州,这个公园占地超过一百万英亩,拥有大量的植物和野生动物种群。
根据关键句可知,蒙大拿州的冰川国家公园占地面积巨大。
故选A。
4.D 推理判断题。
Thecausebehindthedisappearanceofthesefantasticplacesultimatelycomesdowntohumans.(倒数第二段第一句)
译文:
这些神奇的地方消失背后的原因最终归结为人类。
根据关键句可知,亚马孙河的消失主要是由人类活动造成的,而其他几个地方的消失是由气候等自然问题造成的。
故选D。
长难句分析:
Astemperaturesrise,theglaciersandicemelt,whichwillupsettheecosystemssustainingoverathousandplantspeciesandhundredsofanimals.(第四段最后一句)
分析:
本句是主从复合句。
As引导时间状语从句;theglaciersandicemelt是主句;which引导非限制性定语从句。
译文:
随着气温的升高,冰川和冰雪在融化,这将破坏维持一千多种植物和数百种动物的生态系统。
B
(2018·青岛市高考模拟检测)
Markfeltthatitwastimeforhimtotakepartinhiscommunity,sohewenttotheneighborhoodmeetingafterwork.Theareacitycouncil(委员会)womanwasleadingadiscussionabouthowthequalityoflifewasonthedecline.Theneighborhoodfacedmanyproblems.Marklookedatthechartstapedtothewalls.Therewerechartsforparkingproblems,crime,andforproblemsinvacantbuildings.Markreadfromthecharts,“Policepatrols(巡逻)cutback,illegalparkingup20%.”Peopleweresupposedtosuggestsolutionstothecouncilwoman.ItwastoomuchforMark.“Theproblemsaretoobig,”hethought.Heturnedtothemannexttohimandsaid,“Ithinkthisisawasteofmytime.NothingIcandowouldmakeadifferencehere.”
Ashenearedthebusstoponhiswayhome,Marksawawomancarryingagrocerybag,andababy.AsMarkgotcloser,herotherchild,alittleboy,suddenlydashedintothestreet.Thewomantriedtoreachforhim,butasshemoved,herbagshifted(滑落),andgroceriesstartedtofallout.Markrantotaketheboy'sarmandledhimbacktohismother.“YougottastaywithMom,”hesaid.Thenhepickedupthefallengrocerieswhilethewomansmiledinrelief.“Thanks,”shesaid.“You'vegotgreattiming.”“Justbeingneighborly,”Marksaid.Asherodehome,heglancedattheposternearhisseatinthebus.Smallactsofkindnessaddup.Marksmiledandthought,“Maybethat'sagoodplacetostart.”
5.WhydidMarkgototheneighborhoodmeeting?
A.Tojoinintheneighborhoodpatrols.
B.Todosomethingforhiscommunity.
C.Tovoicehiscomplaintstothecitycouncil.
D.Tocollectsuggestionsforthecommunityproblems.
6.WhatwasbeingdiscussedwhenMarkarrivedattheneighborhoodmeeting?
A.Theworseninginthequalityoflife.
B.Theincreaseofpolicepatrolsatnight.
C.Therebuildingofvacantbuildings.
D.Theviolation(违反)ofcommunityregulations.
7.WhatdidMarkthinkofthecommunity'sproblems?
A.Theymaytakealongtimetobesolved.
B.Theyneedtobesolvedwiththeassistancefromthecity.
C.Theyhavetobedealtwithonebyone.
D.Theyaretoobigforsingleefforts.
8.WhydidMarksmileonhisridehome?
A.Hehadgotsomegroceriesatabigdiscount.
B.Hehadreadafunnyposternearhisseat.
C.Hehaddoneasmalldeedofkindness.
D.Hehadcaughtthebusjustintime.
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
文章通过讲述Mark助人为乐的经历,旨在说明“小小的善举可以积少成多”的道理。
5.B 推理判断题。
NothingIcandowouldmakeadifferencehere.(第一段最后一句)
译文:
我在这里做不了什么有影响的事。
该题问的是Mark为什么会参加会议。
根据关键句可推知,Mark想为社区做点事。
故选B。
6.A 细节理解题。
Theareacitycouncil(委员会)womanwasleadingadiscussionabouthowthequalityoflifewasonthedecline.(第一段第二句)
译文:
该区市议会的女议员正在主持一个关于生活质量如何下降的讨论会。
根据关键句可知,当Mark到达社区会议的时候,那里的人正在讨论生活质量下降的问题。
故选A。
7.D 细节理解题。
“Theproblemsaretoobig,”hethought.Heturnedtothemannexttohimandsaid,“Ithinkthisisawasteofmytime.NothingIcandowouldmakeadifferencehere.”(第一段最后两句)
译文:
“这些都是大问题,”他想。
他转向旁边的人并对他说道:
“我认为这是在浪费我的时间。
我在这里做不了什么有影响的事情。
”
根据关键句可知,Mark认为社区会议讨论的都是一些大的问题,个人的努力起不了什么作用。
故选D。
8.C 推理判断题。
Smallactsofkindnessaddup.Marksmiledandthought,“Maybethat'sagoodplacetostart.”(最后一段最后两句)
译文:
小小的善举可以积少成多。
Mark笑着想:
“也许这是一个好的开始。
”
该题问的是Mark为什么在回家的路上笑了。
根据关键句可推知,他笑了是因为他做了一件好事,想到帮助社区可以从身边的小事做起。
故选C。
亮点句积累:
Peopleweresupposedtosuggestsolutionstothecouncilwoman.(第一段第六句)
译文:
人们应该向女议员提出解决方案。
C
(2017~2018·太原市第一学期阶段测评)
Sometimespeoplecalleachother“scaredcat”.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthisexpression?
Whenacatisfrightened,itsheartstartsbeatingfaster,itsmusclesgettenseandtherearechangesinthechemicalsinitsbloodstream.Althoughthecatdoesn'trealizethis,itsbodyisgettingreadyforaction.Ifthedangercontinues,theanimalwilldooneoftwothings.Itwillprotectitself,oritwillrunawayasfastasitcan.
Somethinglikethisalsohappenstopeople.Whenweareexcited,angryorscaredbyotherfeelings,ourbodiesgothroughmanyphysicalchanges.Ourheartsbeatfaster,andourmusclesgettense.Allofthesechangesmakeusmorealertandreadytoreact.We,too,getreadytodefendourselvesorrun.
Humanbeings,however,haveaproblemthatanimalsneverface.Ifwegivewaytoourfeelingsandletthemtakeover,wecangetintotrouble.Haveyoueversaidsomethinginangerorhitsomebodyandregretteditlater?
Haveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomebodyyouwerelonely,orsaidyouwereinlove,andthenwishedlateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut?
Itisn'talwaysclevertoexpressyourfeelingsfreely.
Doesthismeanthatit'ssmartertoalwayshideourfeelings?
No!
Ifyoukeepfeelingsofanger,sadnesshiddenawayorbottledupinside,yourbodystaystense.Physicalillnesscandevelop,andyoucanfeeldisturbedbadlyinside.Itcanactuallybebadforyourhealth.Itisn'tgoodtokeeppleasantfeelingsinsideeither;allfeelingsneedtobeexpressed.
Feelingsthatyoukeepallbottledupinsidedon'tjustgoaway.It'sasifyouboughtsomebananasandputtheminacupboard.Youmightnotbeabletoseethem,butbeforelongyou'dsmellthem.Andifyouopenedthecupboard,chancesarethatyou'dseelittlefruitfliesflyingalloverthem.Theyarebad.
Youcantrytotreatfeelingsasiftheywerebananasinthecupboard.Youcanhidethemandyoucanpretendtheydon'texist,butthey'llstillbearound.Andatlastyou'llhavetodealwiththem,justlikethosebananas.
9.Whenpeopleandanimalsarearousedbyfear,________.
A.theyfeelveryregretfulimmediately
B.theirmusclesgetneithertensenorrelaxed
C.theirheartsbeateitherfasterorslower
D.theymaygetreadytoattackorrunaway
10.Whydohumanbeingsgetintotroubleaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theyareusuallynotasalertasanimals.
B.Theysometimescan'tcontroltheirfeelings.
C.Theyalwaysdosomethingwrongtootherpeople.
D.Theydon'tpayattentiontotheirphysicalchanges.
11.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Holdinginyourfeelingsmayleadtounpleasantresults.
B.Bananasstayfreshlongerwhentheyareinacupboard.
C.Feelingswillgraduallydisappearwhenyouholdthemin