人教版新目标初一下册英语复习提纲含单词.docx
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人教版新目标初一下册英语复习提纲(含单词)
Unit1Where’syourpenpalfrom?
一、词组
befrom=comeform来自...
Whereishe/shefrom?
Wheredoeshe/shecomefrom?
Apenpal=apenfriend笔友netfriend
intheUnitedStatesofAmerica(USA)/theUnitedKingdom(UK)在美国/在英国
likeanddislike好恶;爱憎
livein….在...居住
whatlanguage哪一门语言
JapaneseforKids儿童日语
ourworldinEnglish我们的英语世界
herfavoritesubject她最喜欢的科目
likesthbest.
wantapenpalinChina
wanttohaveapenpalinChina=wouldliketohaveapenfriendofChina
想有一位来自中国的笔友
aninterestingcountry一个很有趣的国家
speakEnglish讲英语saysth.inEnglish
playsports做体育运动
play/basketball/football/soccer/volleyball/tableball/tennis
alittleFrench一点法语
alittle修饰不可数名词little=not
afew可数名词复数few=not
anactionmovie一部动作片
gotomovies=seeafilm=gotocinema
likegoingto+地点=liketogoto+地点
喜欢去某地
gotomovieswith+人和…一起去看电影
writeto+人给…写信(不加letter)
hearfrom(不加letter)
tellmeaboutyourself告诉我关于你自己的事情tellsb(not)todosth.
tellastorytellalie/lyingtellfrom区分=bedifferentfrom=differfrom
onweekends在周末onweekdays在周日
Excuseme对不起,打扰(正常生理反应)
Iamsorry.(违反法律法规)
getto=arrivein大/at小=reach=leavefor
atbeginningof在...开始的时候
attheendof在...结束的时候
intheend=finally=atlast
二、句型
1. Where+be+主语+from?
主语+be+from+地点.
2. Wheredoes+主语+comefrom?
主语+be+from+地点.
3. Wheredo/does+主语+live?
主语+live/livesin…=bein
4. HelivesinCanada=HeisinCanada=HecomesfromCanada
5. Whatlanguagedo/does+主语+speak?
主语+speak/speaks….
6. 主语+like/likes+doing…
三、日常交际用语
1. -Whereisyourpenpalfrom?
-He’sfromChina.
2. wheredoesyourpenpalcomefrom?
3. -Wheredoesshelive?
-ShelivesinTokyo.
4. Whereisshein?
5. -DoesshespeakEnglish?
-Yes,shedoes/No.alittle.
6. -Isthatyournewpenpal?
-Yes,heis(不缩写)/No,heisn’t.
7. -Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?
-ShespeaksEnglish.
Unit2Where’sthepostoffice
一、词组
postoffice邮局Iwanttobuyastamptopostaletterthisafternoon.
phone=call=ring=makeatelephoneto=communicatewithsb.byphone打
acrossfrom在...对面goacrossriver/desert/acroosing/roadgothroughforest/crowd/city
infrontof(外部的)在...前面inthefrontof内部的前部
between…and… 在...和...之间
nearhere=aroundhere在附近benearto=beclosedto=nearby=benextto=beaneighborhood
onbusyCentralStreet在繁忙的中央大街上bebusydoingsth=bebusywithsth
nextto紧挨着,隔壁=beneighborhood
onEighthAvenue在第八大街上inthestreetontheroad
intheneighborhood在附近
justgostraight仅径直走godirecttosomewhere
turnleft/turnright向左转/右转=takeasecondturningontheleft/right
godownBridgeStreet沿着Bridge大街走goalongwalkdown=walkalong
ontheright/leftof在…右边/左边
beoffthebusystreet离开这个繁华的街路
enjoythecity’squietstreets置身于城市中寂静的街路enjoydoingsth=enjoyoneself乐于
takeawalkthroughthepark步行穿越公园
asmallhousewithflowers一个附带着…的小房子Thereareflowersaroundasmallhouse
atthebeginningofthegardentour游园开始
agoodplaceto一个…的好去处
havefun(in)doingsth玩得高兴It’sinterestingforsbtodosth.
It’sfunnytodosth.
ifyou’rehungry如果你饿了bethirstyanddrinkcole/water/juice/tea/coffee/cafe
buysomefood买一些食物buysthforsb.=buysb.sth.
arriveat/in/on到达
tellyouthewayto告诉你去…的路
takeataxito+地点从…打车gotoSWbytaxi
Gotoschoolonfoot=walktoschoolgotoschoolbycar=driveacartoschool=inmyfather’scar
passabankonyourright你的右边路过一个银行
turnleftatNewPark在NewPark处向左转
gothrough穿过
haveagoodtrip[to]一路顺风旅途愉快haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself
onone’sright/left 在某人的右边/左边
takeawalk散步gooutforawalk=goforawalk
godown(along)…沿着...走
gothrough...穿过..
二、句型
(1)、Isthereabanknearhere?
Yes,thereis.It’sonCentreStreet./No,thereisn’t.
(2)、Where’sthesumpermarket?
/It’snexttothelibrary.
(3)、BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.
(4)、Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.
(5)、Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuyfoodintherestaurant.
(6)、Talkawalkthoughthepark..
(7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式.
Doyouenoy(=like)yourwork?
/Doyouenjoy(=like)livinginthecity?
三、日常交际用语
(1).Istherea?
句型
Excuseme.Isthereahotelintheneighborhood.-Yes,thereis.No.thereisn’t
(2).Whereis…?
句型Eg:
-Whereisthepark,please?
-It’sbehindthebank.(肯定回答)-I’msorryIdon’tknow.(否定回答)
(3).Whichisthewayto+地点?
句型.例如:
-Whichisthewaytothelibrary.
(4).HowcanIgetto+地点?
句型.例如:
-HowcanIgettotherestaurant?
(5).Canyoutellmethewayto+地点?
句型.例-Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?
(6).Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.
(7).Justgostraightandturnleft.
Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalas?
词组
kindof有点儿(修饰形容词、动词)
wantto+动词原形想要做某事
[Shewantstohavesupper.]
want+名词想要某件东西
Shewantsanapple.]
let’ssee(let’s=letus)让我们一起去看看
inSouthAfrica/Europe在南非/在欧洲
otheranimals其它的动物
befriendlyto对…友好
fiveyearsold五岁
afive-year-oldboy一个五岁男孩
bequiet安静
duringtheday在白天(强调整个期间)
atnight在晚上
relaxes20hourseveryday每天轻松20个小时
eatgrass/leaves吃草/树叶
wanttodosth.想要做某事
wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事
wantsth想要某物
Letsbdosth让某人做某事
liketodosth、likedoingsth喜欢做某事
playwith… 与...一起玩
havealookat..看...
one…theother一个...另一个...
二、句型
(1)、-whydoyoulikepandas?
-Becausethey’reverycure.
(2)、-Whydosehelikekoalas?
-Becausetheyarekindofinteresting.
(3)、-Wherearelionsfrom?
-LionsarefromSouthAfrica.
(4)、-Whatanimalsdoyoulike?
-Ilikeelephants.
三、日常交际用语
(1)、-Let’sseethelions.
(2)-Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?
-Becasetheyareverycute.
(3)-Doyoulikegiraffes?
-Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t
(4)-Whatotheranimaldoyoulike?
_Ilikedogs.too
other+名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围
theother+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.
(5)-Whyareyoulookingatme-Becauseyouareverycute.
(6)-Letusplaygames.–Great!
Letmesee.
Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.
=Iwouldliketobeaactor.
一、词组
=Iwouldliketobeaactor.
Becomeaactor=getaactor=beaactorturnactor前面不加a
ashopassistant商店服务员waitorwaitressshe/hewomanactressfemaleheroess
abankclerk银行职员
A+aswellas+B与…同样好(谓语动词要随A的人称、数而变化)
workwith/for与…一起工作/为…而工作
givesb.sth./givesth.tosb.把…给谁passsb.sth=passsth.tosb.
teachsb.sthHeteachesmeEnglish.而不说HeteachesmyEnglish.
getsth.fromsb.从…那获取getback取回来givesthbackto=returnto归还
wearawhiteuniform穿着白色制服
wear/puton/bein/beon/dressin/bedressedon/dressup
Puton表动作。
不用进行时态。
常常表示命令。
Putonyourraincoat.Putonyourovercoat.It’scoldoutside.
bein+颜色beon+衣服dressin穿套装bedressedon成套衣服dresssb,穿衣服dressup打扮wear传任何身体以外的东西wear—wore---worn
helpsb.(to)do帮助…去做
intheday/atnight在白天/在晚上alldayandallnight整日整夜alltheday白天
worklate/hard工作很晚/很努力studyhard学习很努力studyhardly几乎不学习
Rainhard下大雨rainheadly几乎不下雨
bebusydoing忙于做…bebusywith
goouttohavedinners出去就餐
liketakingtopeople喜欢与人交谈likechatingwithsb=communicatewithsb.mobile
askquestions问问题
at/inthe(a)hospital在医院里
inhospital生病住院inthehospital在医院attable就做吃饭atthetable在桌子边inbed卧病在床inthebed在床上atschool上学attheschool在学校里
anexciting/interestingjob一份令人兴奋/有趣的工作
---ed修身人--ing修饰物
Iaminterestedinthisinterestingfilm.
anewspaperreporter一位新闻记者
atablefor(two)(两)人一桌desk书桌
policestation派出所powerstation电站powerplant电站planttrees
TVstation电视台
policeofficer警官armyofficial军官Army,Airforce,Navy,Armiedforce
#####theanswerto……的答案thekeyto/thesolutionto/thewaytodoing
befriendlyto,lookforwardto,devotetodoing
Thekeytothedoor门上的钥匙
加ly的形容词lonely,friendly,likely,lovely
只做表语不做定语的形容词
alone,asleep,awake,alive,ill这些形容词后一定不加名词
haveajobforyouasa…这有一个给你准备好的….ajob=apieceofwork(不可数)
callAl’sRestaurantat888124打电话…给Al餐馆
writestories/astory写文章wirtedownwrite—wrote---writtensetdown写下来
wanttoactintheschoolplay在校本剧中扮演角色
abusybutexcitingjob繁忙而又兴奋的工作
theEveningNewspaper晚报helpwanted急聘aninternationalschool一所国际学校
forchildrenof5-12为五至十二岁孩子准备的
wantaPEteachertoteach需要一位教体育的教师
amovieactor一位电影演员wanttobe+职业想要成为。
。
。
workhard努力工作
workas作为。
。
而工作
二、句型
(1)-Whatdo/does+某人+do?
-Whatdoyoudo?
What’shisherjob?
Whatareyou?
-I’mastudent.-Whatdosehedo?
He’sateacher.
(2)-Whatdo/does+某人+wanttobe?
例:
Whatdoyouwanttobe?
-Iwanttobeateacher.
-Whatdoesshewanttobe?
Shewanttobeanuser.
(3)-Wheredoesyoursisterwork?
-Sheworksinahospital.
(4)-Doesheworkinthehospital?
Yes.hedoes/No,hedoesn’t
(5)-Doessheworklate?
-Yes,shedoes/No.shedoesn’t
(6)-英语中询问职业的几种表达方式:
Whatdo/doeshe/she/Tom/Lucy/yourfather…do?
Whatis…?
Whatisyourfather?
What’sone’sjob?
例:
What’syourfather’sjob?
Unit5I’mwatchingTV.
一、词组
eat/havedinner吃晚饭meal/breakfast/lunch/supper
talkonthephone在电话中交谈haveachatwithsb.ontheline
gotothemovies去看电影seeafilm=gotocinema
soundgood听起来不错soundbeautiful/tastedelicious
waitfor等候
talkabout谈论haveatalkaboutlookat=havealookattrytodo=haveatrytodosth
someofmyphotos我的一些照片pituretakephotos
inthefirstphoto在第一幅照片中
atthepool在水池aswimmingpoolapoorpool
needacamera需要一台相机digitalcamera数码相机digitalarmy数字化部队
dohomework做家庭作业
watchTV看电视seeafilmreadbooks/newspaper/maponwatch=onduty
cleantheroom打扫房间dosomecleaningcleanupsweepover
readnewspaper/abook看报纸/看书
writealetter写信=writetosb.
playbasketball/soccer/打篮球/踢足球
takephotos拍照
TVshow电视节目talkingshow
Someof。
。
。
。
。
。
中的一些
aphotoofmyfamily我的家庭照
atschool在学校
bewith和。
。
。
一起
inthetree在树上(树外之物)onthetreeon有接触面
二、句型
(1)-What+be+主语+doing?
….正在做什么?
-主语+be+doing。
。
。
…正在做某事。
例:
-whatareyoudoing?
——I’mdoingmyhomewor