江苏南京中考真题英语含解析.docx
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南京市2014年初中毕业生学业考试
英语
注意事项：
1．本试卷共8页,全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考老师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，其他位置答题一律无效。
第一卷（选择题，共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. –Excuseme,mayIuseyourbicycle?
______isbroken.
--Certainly.Butremembertoreturnitbeforelunch.
A.I B.Me
C.Myself D.Mine
2. NanjingLishuiStrawberryFestivalopened______MarchinFujiabianModernAgricultural Parkthisyear.
A.on B.at C.in D.to
3. --_______areyougoingtotheSchoolUniformExhibition,Amy?
--Tolearnaboutdifferentstylesofschooluniform.
A.What B.Where C.Why D.Which
4. Iwaslookingforabirthdaygiftformymother,butIcouldn’tfind______suitable.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
5. –Simon,whatdoIneedtotakeforthehiking?
--You’dbetter________morewaterthanusual.It’shottoday.
A.totake B.take C.taking D.took
6. --____braveZhangHuais!
--Yes.Hehelpedhisneighbour,Mrs.Sunoutofthefire.
A.Whata B.How C.Howa D.What
7. ______LinFenghastoworklate,shealwayswearsasmileonherface.
A.Because B.If C.Until D.Though
8. –Lily,whyareyoustillhere?
Schoolisoverforhalfanhour.
--BecauseI______mytaskyet.Istillneedonemorehour.
A.won’tfinish B.didn’tfinish C.haven’tfinished D.hadn’tfinished
9. ---YesterdayTommywalkedpastmytableand______mybowlsanddishes.
---Heshouldbecarefulnexttime.
A.knockedoff B.tookoff C.showedoff D.turnedoff
10. –David,couldyoutellme_________?
--Everyfouryears.
A.whenthe2014WorldCupwillfinish
B.howoftentheWorldCuptakesplace
C.howmanyteamstakepartintheWorldCup
D.whomayscorethemostgoalsintheWorldCup
11. –DoyouenjoyHanLei’ssongs?
--Yes.HeisthewinnerofI’mSingerII.Ican’tthinkofanyonewitha______voice.
A.better B.best C.more D.most
12. Weallknowthatlearningaforeignlanguage_______timeandeffort.
A.requires B.reduces C.removes D.repeats
13. We’resurethattheenvironmentinourcity______greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.
A.improved B.wasimproved
C.hasimproved D.willbeimproved
14. –ThedocumentaryABiteOfChinaIIisquitepopulararoundChinarecently.Howdoyoulikeit?
--______.
A.Ithinkso B.Prettygood C.It’smypleasure D.Allright
15. –WecaninviteourteacherstothefarewellpartynextSaturday.
--Yes,______?
I’llcallthematonce.
A.whatfor B.what C.whynot D.why
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
NaturalresourcesarethingsthatweusethatcomefromEarth.Ournaturalresourcesarelimited（有限的）.Thismeansthattheywillnot_16forever.Somearerenewable,likewhenyouplantanewtreewhenyou_17onedown.Othersarenotrenewable,likewhenyoudigcoal（煤）outofthe_18.Onceitisused,itisgone.
Peoplerealizethe_19thatEarth’snaturalresourcesarelimited,andcandothingstohelp
conserve（节约）thoseresources._20youtrytoconserveanaturalresource,youtrytouse
lessofit,soitdoesnotgetusedupso21Onewaythatpeopleconservefuel,likegasoline,isbyridingabicycleorwalkingwhenthe_22isshortinsteadofdrivingeverywhere.
Waterisaveryimportantnaturalresourcebecauseweallneedittostay23Wecan
conservewater_24makingsurethatourpipesandtapsdonotleak（漏）.Wecanalsomake
_25choicestoconservewater,likeonlyusingthedishwasherorwashingmachinewhentheyarefull.Everyonecanmakecontributionstoprotectingnaturalresources.
16. A.last B.spread C.burn D.change
17. A.turn B.cut C.put D.move
18. A.station B.building C.ground D.brick
19. A.news B.plan C.decision D.fact
20. A.When B.Although C.Whatever D.Whether
21. A.slowly B.hard C.regularly D.fast
22. A.money B.space C.place D.distance
23. A.alive B.alone C.asleep D.awake
24. A.about B.for C.by D.with
25. A.generous B.funny C.wise D.surprising
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
A
SANFRANCISCOCITYHALLTOUR
MONDAY-----FRIDAY
10:
00a.m,12:
00noon,2:
00p.m
Alltoursare45minutestoonehour
Alltourssigninat
CityHallDecentTourKiosk
LocatedontheMainFloor
PEASECALLAHEAD（预先）DrCartonBGoodlettPlace
Toschedule（安排）toursforschoolsSanFrancisco.CA94102
andgroupsof8ormoreCityHallTTY（415）554-7491
（415）554-6139www.sfgov.org/cityhall
26. WhenwillyouleaveifyouenterSanFranciscoCityHallat10:
00a.m.onweekdays?
A.Around2:
00p.m. B.Around11:
45a.m.
C.Notlaterthan11:
00a.m. D.Notearlierthan12:
00.
27. WhatmustyoudobeforeyouvisitSanFranciscoCityHallinagroupof10?
A.Call（415）554-6139ahead B.visitwww.sfgov.org/cityhall
C.Comeatanytimeattheweekend. D.EntertheCityHallonlyat12:
00noon.
B
Whatopinionsdidexpertshaveaboutmovementsandtransportationthroughouthistory?
Takealook.
LeeDeforest,apioneerinradio,TVand
Radar,1900s
Opinion:
Nopersonwouldeverreachthemoon.
Washeright?
No.OnJuly20,1969,Neil
Armstrongsteppedontothemoon.
LordKelvin,afamousscientist,1800s
Opinion:
Airplaneswouldneverfly.
Washeright?
No.OnDecember17,1903,theWrightbrothersmadethefirstcontrolledflightinapoweredairplane.
Jules,Verne,Sciencefictionwriter,inan1870novel
Opinion:
Peoplewouldbeabletotravelunderwaterinairtightships.
Washeright?
Yes.Throughsubmarinesalreadyexisted,itwouldbedecadesbeforetheycouldstaysubmergedforlong-distancetravel.
LeonardodaVinci,artist,inventor,1400s
Opinion:
Peoplewouldflyinamachinewithanoverheadpropeller.
Washeright?
Yes.Thisartist’ssketch,madeabout1490,showsahelicopter400yearsbeforeitsinvention.
28. Whichofthefollowingexpertswasasciencefictionwriter?
A.LordKelvin B.LeeDeforest
C.LeonardodaVinci D.Jules,Verne
29. LeonardodaVinci’sopinionwasthat_________.
A.airplaneswouldneverfly
B.nopersonwouldeverreachthemoon
C.peoplewouldflyinamachinewithanoverheadpropeller
D.peoplewouldbeabletotravelunderwaterinairtightships
30. Howmanyexperts’opinionprovedrightaccordingtothepassage?
A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four
C
Morethananythingelseintheworld,LionlikedbeingKingofthejungle.Hewalkedaround,showingoffhispowerandpride.
EachdayLiontookalonglazysleepundertheshadeofhisfavouritetree.Healwaysdreamedofweakeranimalsbowing（鞠躬）beforehim.
OnedayMouseranthroughthejungleandtrippedoverLion’shugepaws.Lionwokeupwithastart.“Howdareyouwakemeup!
”heshoutedangrily.LiongrabbedMousewithonepaw.“Onthesecondthought,I’minthemoodforthesnack,andyou’llmakeadeliciousmeal.”,hesaid.
Mousecriedout,“KingLion,pleasespare（饶恕）me!
Ifyouletmelive,I’llalwaysrememberyourkindness.And,someday,Imightbeabletohelpyou.”
“Howcouldsuchapowerlesslittlemouseeverhelpme?
”ThatthoughtmadeLionlaughsomuchthathedecidedtoletMousego.Aweeklater,Lionwaswalkingthroughthejungleonthewaytohisfavouritetreewhenhesteppedontoahunter’snet.Thenetscoopedhimup.Nomatterhowhetwistedandturned,hecouldn’tescape.
WhenMouseheardLion’sfrightenedshouts,heracedtohelp.Mousequicklychewed（咬）throughtheropestomakeaholeinthenet.Soon,Lionmovedoutandwasfree.Lionlookeddownatthelittlemouse.“Thankyouforsavingmylife,”saidLion,smilinghiswidestsmile.“Iwasmistaken.Youarenotapowerlesslittlemouse.Youareagreatfriend!
”
31. WhatdidLiondoeachday?
A.Hesteppedontoahunter’snet.
B.Hebowedbeforeweakeranimals.
C.Heshowedkindnesstoanimalsinthejungle.
D.Hehadagoodsleepunderhisfavouritetree.
32. HowdidMousewakeupLion?
A.Hemadeaholeinthenet.
B.HeshoutedatLionangrily.
C.HetrippedoverLion’spaws.
D.HepreparedadeliciousmealforLion.
33. WhydidLionletMousego?
A.Becausehewastrappedinthenet.
B.BecausehetookMouseashisgoodfriend.
C.BecausehebelievedMousecouldsavehim.
D.BecausehedoubtedifMousecouldbeofanyhelp.
34. WhatdoyouthinkofMouse?
A.Cleverandhonest. B.Sillyandlazy
C.Humorousandstubborn D.Proudandselfish.
35. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Pridemakesyoulosewhatyouhave.
B.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.
C.Eventhesmallcanshowgreatstrength.
D.Whenthecat’saway,themicewillplay.
D
MikeMyersisateacheratChaunceyRoseHighSchoolinTerreHaute,Indiana.Lastyear,hetaughthisstudentsabouttheworld’srainforests.Theylearnedthatrainforestsareimportantbecausetheplantsandanimalsoftherainforestgiveusfood,wood,andmedicine.
Destructionoftheworld’srainforestsisaseriousproblem.Unluckily,rainforestsaredisappearingatarateof80acresperminute!
Aspartofaclassproject,Myers’studentsboughtthreeacresofrainforestinCentralAmerica.Theypaid$25peracre.Thestudentshopethatthelandtheyboughtwillbeprotectedandnotdestroyed.Thestudentsbecamesointerestedinrainforeststhat
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