江苏省南京市中考英语试题.docx

江苏省南京市中考英语试题.docx

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江苏省南京市中考英语试题

2018年江苏省南京市中考试卷

英语

选择题（共45分）

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1、—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?

—Iwanttobe_________socialworker.Manypeopleareingreatneedofourhelp.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

2、Ithink_________canmakeAndychangehismind.Heissuchapersonwhonevergivesupeasily.

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

3、—Couldyoutellmehowtoremembernewwordsquickly?

—Yes，Ithinka__________treecanhelpyoualot.

A.grammarB.equationC.punctuationD.vocabulary

4、—__________isJeremyLIN?

—HeisafamousHarvard-educated，Asian-AmericanNBAbasketballplayer.

A.WhereB.WhatC.WhyD.Howold

5、—Haveyoudecidedwhichseniorhighschooltochoose?

—Notyet.I__________gotoMoonlightSchool.

A.mustB.mayC.needD.should

6、—IsawMrSmithintheofficeattenyesterdaymorning.

—That′simpossible.He__________anEnglishpartywithusthen.

A.hasB.hadC.washavingD.hashad

7、TheEnglish-Chinesedictionary__________myfatherboughtformemanyyearsagoissovalue.

A.whoseB.whenC.whoD.that

8、—Peter，isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutChina?

—Yes，Iamstllwondering__________.

A.howisChinesepapercutmade

B.howwastheGreatWallbuiltinancienttimes

C.whytheChinesepeopleliketoplaythedragondance

D.whydotheChinesepeopleeatricedumplingsatDragonBoatFestival

9、Volunteerteammostly_______universityandmiddleschoolstudents.Theywillmainlyprovidelanguagesvoluntaryservices.

A.consistsofB.belongstoC.thinksofD.leadsto

10、Myfatherhasahabitofjogging________thejinchuanRiverforanhourinthemorning.

A.betweenB.alongC.overD.through

11.—HowisSusan?

—Oh，shelivesabroad，soI________everher.

A.hardlyB.greatlyC.clearlyD.nearly

12、TheGoldenGateBridgeisafamouslandmarkinSanFrancisco.TheUSA.Whichofthefollowingwordsiscreatedinthesamewayasthewordlandmark?

A.unpleasantB.uselessC.summertimeD.surprising

13、Yaxi，aquietvillageinGaochun，________China′sfirst“SlowCity”inNovember2018.

A.namesB.namedC.isnamedD.wasnamed

14、—Whataheavyrain！

Willitlastlong?

—________.We′regettingintotherainyseasonnow.

A.OfcoursenotB.I′mafraidsoC.That′simpossibleD.I′mafraidnot

15、—Mymothersaysthatwewon′tgoonatriptoHongKongDisneyland.Ijustcan′tunderstand.

—________Youwerelookingforwardtoit.

A.Nevermind.B.Enjoyyourselves！

C.Wha

tapity！

D.Don′tworryaboutit

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Selfreflectionmeansstoppingthemadrushofactivityandcalmingyourselfandyourmindsoyourbraincanevaluate（评价）theinputithasalreadyreceived.Somepeopleprefertodo__16__selfreflectionsmentally，whileotherskeepadiaryorwrittennotesofsomekind.Whetherwrittenorpurelymental，the__17__isthesame.

Schooltextbooksareoftendividedintounitsofstudy.Thiscanmakeit__18__forsomeonewhowantstobegintheprocessofselfreflectiontogetstarted.Waittimeswhenyoucompleteaunitofstudyinanyofthe__19__youarelearning：

math，scienceoranyothertopic.Sometimesyouareremindedthattheuntisover__20__thereisso**test.Usethesenaturalbreaksaschancestostopandreflect.

__21__aquietplace.Thiscanevenbesittingatyourdeskatschoolwhenyoufinishedearlyandtheotherstudentsare__22__working.Ifyouaregoingtotakenotes，takeyourreflectiondiary.Writedoensome__23__onthingsthatyoulearnedinthisuontontknowbeforeyoubegan.Letyourmindponder（思考）onthenotesyouhavewrittensomeconnections.Next，thinkaboutthethingsthatyoustillwonderabout.__24__learnedanewwaytosolveamathproblem，butyou′renotsurewhe

ntouseit.Writequestionswillhelpyourememberto__16__seekinganswersthenexttimeyouareexpertthesametopis.

Selfreflectionisanessentialskillforasuccessfulstudent.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetoreflect,tryitnow.

16.A.ourB.yourC.theirD.its

17.A.promiseB.profileC.programD.process

18.A.easierB.slowerC.busierD.tougher

19.A.questionsB.subjectsC.certificatesD.activities

20.A.insteadofB.becauseC.becauseofD.than

21.A.PassB.LoseC.FindD.Refuse

22.A.stillB.seldomC.almostD.never

23.A.evidenceB.answersC.mistakesD.notes

24.A.OntimeB.ForexampleC.RightnowD.Inall

25.A.stopB.decideC.forgetD.continue

三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

HostcityLondon，England，

UnitedKingdom

MottoInspireaGeneration

Nationsparticipating（参加）182（qualified）

204（estimated）

Athletesparticipating10，500（estimated）

Events302in26sports

Openingceremony27July

Closingceremony12August

StadiumOlympicStadium

26.HowmanyathleteswillprobablytakepartintheLondon2018OlympicGames?

A.183.B.204.C.302.D.10500.

27.WhichisthechoiceforLiHuaifhehasaneight-dayholidaytowatchtheopeningceremonytheLondon2018OlympicGamesinOlympicStadium?

A.From17Julyto24July.B.From25Julyto1August.

C.From2Augustto9August.D.From9Augustto16August.

B

Twowordsrhymewitheachotherwhentheyhavethesameendingsound，like“think”“pink”.Thelastwordineachofthelinesofapoemdoesnothavetohavearhymingsound，manyofthemdo.Twolinesofpoetrythatrhymewitheachotherattheendarecallrhymingcouplet.

Writingrhymingpoetrycanbedifficultbecauseyouneedtochoosewordsthatnotonlyrhymebuthavemeaning，too.Eventhoughsomepoemsareshort，youhavetothinkextralongatwhichwordstochoose.Hereisanexampleofashortpoem:

Hewasonlyabug,buthewastheking.

Shesmiledathimwhenhegaveheraring.

Heforgottobecarefulofonelittlething.

Hisqueenwasabee,andshecouldsting.

28.Whatdoesitmeanwhentwowordsrhyme?

A.Theyhavethesameendingsound.

B.Theyhavedifferentendingsounds.

C.Theymusthavethesamemeaning.

D.Theymusthavedifferentmeanings.

29.Whichofthefollowingrhymewitheachotherintheshortpoem?

A.Ringandthing.B.Budandking.

C.Queenandking.D.Beeandsting.

30.Rhymingpoetryissometimeshardtowritebecauseyouneedtochoose_________.

A.rhymingwordswithoutmeaning

B.rhymingwordswithmeaning

C.shortlineswithextralongwords

D.meaningfulwordswithoutrhyming

C

Haveyoueverheardsomeoneusethephrase“onceinabluemoon”?

Peopleusethisexpressiontodescribesomethingthattheydonotdoveryoften.Forexample,someonemightsaythathetriestoavoideatingsweetsbecausetheyareunhealthy,butwilleatchocolate“onceinabluemoon”.Orsomeonewhodoesnotusuallyliketogotothebeachmightsay“Ivisittheshoreonceinamoon.”Whilemanypeopleusethisphrase,noteveryoneknowsthemeaningbehindit.

Thefirstthingtoknowisthatthemoonitselfisneverreallyblue.Thisisjustanexpressionfact,thephrase“bluemoon”hastodowiththeshapeofthemoon,notthecolor.

Asthemoontravelsaroundtheearth,itappearstochangeshape.Weassociatenameswithcertainshapesofthemoon.Forexample,whenwecanseeasmallpartofthemooniscalledacrescentmoon.AcrescentisashapethatlookslikethetipofafingernailWhenwecannotseethemoonatall,itiscalledanewmoon.

Whenwecanseethewholemooniscalledafullmoon.Usually,thereisonlyonefullmooneverymonth.Sometimes,howeverwillbetwofullmoonsinonemonth.Whenthishappens,thesecondfullmooniscalledamoon”.

Overthenext20years,therewillonlybe15bluemoons.Asyoucansee,abluemooneveryrareevent.Thisfacthasledpeopletousetheexpression“onceinabluemoon”tootherveryrareeventsintheirlives.

31.Whichofthefollowingwouldbeagoodexampleofusingthephrase“onceinabluemoon”.

A.Simonoftentellsjokes.Simontellsjokesonceinabluemoon.

B.Tomrarelyrememberstodoexercise.Tomdoesexerciseonceinabluemoon.

C.Marylikestogoshoppingeveryweekend.Marygoesshoppingonceinabluemoon.

D.Cindynatestostayup,butshestaysupeveryday.Cindystaysuponceinabluemoon.

32.Whendoesabluemoonhappeninnature?

A.Whenthemoonhasabluemoon.

B.Whenwecannotseethemoonatall.

C.Whentherearetwofullmoonsinonemonth.

D.Whenwecanonlyseeasmallpartofthemoon.

33.Whichofthefollowingisanotherexampleofsomethingthathasashape?

A.Theletter“O”

B.Theletter“M”

C.Theletter“H”

D.Theletter“C”

34.Howoftenwillabluemoonhappenoverthenexttwentyyears?

A.Onceayear.B.Lessthanonceayear.

C.Morethanonceayear.D.Atleasttwiceayear.

35.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Thisfact”inthelastparagraphreferto（所指）?

A.Abluemoonisaveryrareevent.

B.Themoonappearstochangeshape.

C.Themoonitselfisneverreallyblu

e.

D.Abluemoonhastodowiththeshapeofthemoon.

D

Ding-Dong！

“Jason,honey?

Canyouanswerthedoor?

”

“Iambusy,mom！

”Jasonshoutedbackathismother.Hehadspentthreehourssofarworkingtothispointinthegame.Hecouldn′stopnow.

Ding-Dong！

Mom′sfootstepsapproachedthefrontdoor.

“Jason,it′yourfriendTodd.”Momcalledfromthedoorway.

Todd,hisbestfriend,steppedintotheroom.“Jason！

Ineedapartnerforplayingbasketball.”Hesoundedexcited.

Jasonsnorted.“Noway,Todd.I′mplayingagamehere.”

Jasongavehisfriendadirtylook,andhischaracterinthegamealmostgotkilledwhilehelookedaway,“Ialmostdiedbecauseofyou！

”

ToddlookedatJason′smother.Jason′motherlookedbackathim.TheybothlookedatJason.“Whydon′tyouplaybasketballwithyou