最新高一英语阅读理解教育文化及其解题技巧及练习题含答案.docx

最新高一英语阅读理解教育文化及其解题技巧及练习题含答案.docx

《最新高一英语阅读理解教育文化及其解题技巧及练习题含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最新高一英语阅读理解教育文化及其解题技巧及练习题含答案.docx（31页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

最新高一英语阅读理解教育文化及其解题技巧及练习题含答案

最新高一英语阅读理解（教育文化）及其解题技巧及练习题（含答案）

一、高中英语阅读理解教育文化类

1．阅读理解

   Whenachildistoldheis"uncool",itcanbeverypainful.Hemaysayhedoesn'tcare,andevenactinwaysthatareoppositeofcoolonpurpose（故意地）.Butthesearesimplewaystodealwithsadnessbypretendingit'snotthere.

   Helpingachildfeelbetterinschoolhastobecareful.Ifyousay,"Whyareyouworriedaboutwhatotherchildrenthinkaboutyou?

Itdoesn'tmatter!

"Childrenknowthatitdoesmatter.Instead,anactivewaymaybebest.Youcouldsay,"I'mgoingtodoacoupleofthingsforyoutohelpyoufeelbetterinschool."

   Ifaboyishavingtroublemakingfriends,theteachercanhelphim.Theteachercanarrangethingssothathehaschancestousehisabilitiestocontributetoclassprojects.Thisishowtheotherchildrenlearnhowtovaluehisgoodqualitiesandtolikehim.Ateachercanalsoraiseachild'spopularityinthegroupbyshowingthathevaluesthatchild.Itevenhelpstoputhiminaseatnexttoaverypopularchild,orlethimbeapartnerwiththatchildinactivities,etc.

   Therearethingsthatparentscandoathome,too.Befriendlywhenyourchildbringsothershometoplay.Encouragehimtoinvitefriendstomealsandthenservethedishestheyconsider"super".Whenyouplantrips,picnics,movies,andothershows,inviteanotherchildwithwhomyourchildwantstobefriends.

   Whatyoucandoisgivehimachancetojoinagroupthatmaybeshuttinghimout.Then,ifhehasgoodqualities,hecanstarttobuildrealfriendshipofhisown.

（1）Achildwhohasbeeninformedofbeing"uncool"may    .

A.carenothingaboutit

B.dosomethinguncoolonpurpose

C.developasenseofanger

D.pretendtogethurtverymuch

（2）Ateachercanhelpanunpopularchildby    .

A.seeingthechildastheteacher'sfavourite

B.askingthechildtodosomethingforpartners

C.forcingotherchildrentomakefriendswiththechild

D.offeringthechildchancestoshowhisgoodqualities

（3）Howcanparentshelptheirchildfitinbetter?

A.Bytakinghimtohavepicnicsinthepark.

B.Bybeingkindtohisschoolmates.

C.Byforcinghimtoinvitefriendshome.

D.Bycookingdeliciousfoodforhim.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了在学校里的老师及在家里的父母都可以做很多事情来让不受欢迎的孩子受到欢迎。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“Hemaysayhedoesn'tcare,andevenactinwaysthatareoppositeofcoolonpurpose（故意地）.”可知一个被说成“不酷”的孩子,可能会故意做一些“不酷”的事情,故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“Theteachercanarrangethingssothathehaschancestousehisabilitiestocontributetoclassprojects.”可知老师可以给孩子提供表现他长处的机会,来帮助一个不受欢迎的孩子,故选D。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据倒数第二段中的“Therearethingsthatparentscandoathome,too.Befriendlywhenyourchildbringsothershometoplay.”可知父母可以通过对孩子的同学和蔼,让孩子更好地与他人相处,故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   Askanynewcollegegraduateabouthisimmediategoals,anditislikelythathewilltellyouhewantsajob.Butitturnsoutthattoday'sstudentsarenotgoingtobesatisfiedwithanyjob.Accordingtothelatestsurvey,makingadifferencethroughtheirworkisessential（必要的）toyoungpeople'shappiness.

   Thesurveyfoundthat72percentofgraduatingcollegeseniorsbelievebeingabletohaveapositivesocialinfluencethroughtheirworkisessentialtotheirhappiness.Makingadifferenceissoimportanttothemthat45percentsaytheywouldtakea15-percentpaycuttoworkatanorganizationthathasasocialorenvironmentalinfluence,and58percentsaytheywouldtakeapaycuttoworkforanorganizationwhosevaluesarethesameastheirown.

   Besidesthis,thesurveyfoundthatfemalestudentsarefarmorelikelytoputsocialinfluenceinfirstplacethantheirmaleclassmates,echoingtheresultsofaformerstudyshowingthatfemalemathsandsciencemajorsaremorelikelytosaytheygointothosefieldstomakeadifference.

   Onereasonfortheemphasis（强调）onimprovingtheworldprobablyhastodowiththecultureofcolleges,whichencouragesstudentstoconnecttheirstudiesbacktoreal-worldproblems.Studentsareusedtodiscussingimportantsocialissues（问题）withtheirfriendsandprofessors,anddoingsomethingabouttheminclassorthroughvolunteeractivities.Oncestudentsdevelopthosehabits,theydon'tshutthemoffwhengraduationrollsaround.

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"echoing"inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Learning.

B.Repeating.

C.Believing.

D.Creating.

（2）Whatisoneofthereasonsfortheemphasisonstudentswantingtoimprovetheworld?

A.Thehabitsstudentsdevelopinsociety.

B.Theappearanceofimportantsocialissues.

C.Theencouragementofthecultureofcolleges.

D.Theeffectparents'educationhasontheirchildren.

（3）Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?

A.Youngpeoplewillsurelygainhappinessiftheycanmakeadifferenceintheirwork.

B.Lessthanhalfofthecollegeseniorswilltakeapaycuttoworkwiththesamevalues.

C.Mostcollegegraduatesbelieveitimportanttohaveapositivesocialinfluenceinwork.

D.Femalegraduatesareallputtingmoresocialinfluenceinfirstplacethanmalegraduates.

（4）Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FemaleStudentsAreConcernedaboutSociety

B.YoungPeople'sHappinessDoesn'tDependonMoney

C.GraduatesBecomeMoreInterestedinChallengingJobs

D.ManyGraduatesWouldTakeaPayCuttoMakeaDifference

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了通过工作能有一个积极的社会影响对年轻人的幸福至关重要。

（1）考查词义猜测。

根据第三段中的“Besidesthis,thesurveyfoundthatfemalestudentsarefarmorelikelytoputsocialinfluenceinfirstplacethantheirmaleclassmates，”除此之外，调查发现女生比男生更有可能把社会影响放在第一位；以及“theresultsofaformerstudyshowingthatfemalemathsandsciencemajorsaremorelikelytosaytheygointothosefieldstomakeadifference.”以前的一项研究结果显示，女性数学和科学专业的学生更有可能说她们进入这些领域是为了有所作为。

可以推断出两项调查的结果是一致的。

都说明了女性更愿意在工作中做出影响。

故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据最后一段中的“Onereasonfortheemphasis（强调）onimprovingtheworldprobablyhastodowiththecultureofcolleges,whichencouragesstudentstoconnecttheirstudiesbacktoreal-worldproblems.”强调改善世界的一个原因可能与大学文化有关，大学文化鼓励学生将他们的学习与现实世界的问题联系起来。

故选C。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“Thesurveyfoundthat72percentofgraduatingcollegeseniorsbelievebeingabletohaveapositivesocialinfluencethroughtheirworkisessentialtotheirhappiness.”调查发现，72%的大学毕业生认为通过工作产生积极的社会影响对他们的幸福至关重要。

可以得出结论：

多数的毕业生都认可工作产生的社会影响对他们而言是重要的。

故选C。

（4）考查主旨大意。

通过第一段的调查结论得出：

对年轻人的幸福，通过工作改变世界是至关重要的。

所以，文章主要阐述年轻人的幸福取决于在工作中改变世界（makeadifference）,结合第二段中的“Makingadifferenceissoimportanttothemthat45percentsaytheywouldtakea15-percentpaycuttoworkatanorganizationthathasasocialorenvironmentalinfluence,and58percentsaytheywouldtakeapaycuttoworkforanorganizationwhosevaluesarethesameastheirown.”对他们来说，做出改变是如此重要，以至于45%的人说他们愿意接受15%的减薪去一个对社会或环境有影响的组织工作，58%的人说他们愿意接受减薪去一个与他们价值观相同的组织工作。

可以看出,减薪是makeadifference的重要性。

综上所述，选项D：

ManyGraduatesWouldTakeaPayCuttoMakeaDifference和文章的主旨是一致的。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   Askanynewcollegegraduateabouthisimmediategoals,anditislikelythathewilltellyouhewantsajob.Butitturnsoutthattoday'sstudentsarenotgoingtobesatisfiedwithanyjob.Accordingtothelatestsurvey,makingadifferencethroughtheirworkisessential（必要的）toyoungpeople'shappiness.

   Thesurveyfoundthat72percentofgraduatingcollegeseniorsbelievebeingabletohaveapositivesocialinfluencethroughtheirworkisessentialtotheirhappiness.Makingadifferenceissoimportanttothemthat45percentsaytheywouldtakea15percentpaycuttoworkatanorganizationthathasasocialorenvironmentalinfluence,and58percentsaytheywouldtakeapaycuttoworkforanorganizationwhosevaluesarethesameastheirown.

   Besidesthis,thesurveyfoundthatfemalestudentsarefarmorelikelytoputsocialinfluenceinfirstplacethantheirmaleclassmates,echoingtheresultsofaformerstudyshowingthatfemalemathsandsciencemajorsaremorelikelytosaytheygointothosefieldstomakeadifference.

   Onereasonfortheemphasis（强调）onimprovingtheworldprobablyhastodowiththecultureofcolleges,whichencouragesstudentstoconnecttheirstudiesbacktoreal-worldproblems.Studentsareusedtodiscussingimportantsocialissues（问题）withtheirfriendsandprofessors,anddoingsomethingabouttheminclassorthroughvolunteeractivities.Oncestudentsdevelopthosehabits,theydon'tshutthemoffwhengraduationrollsaround.

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"echoing"inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Learning.

B.Repeating.

C.Believing.

D.Creating.

（2）Whatisoneofthereasonsfortheemphasisonstudentswantingtoimprovetheworld?

A.Thehabitsstudentsdevelopinsociety.

B.Theappearanceofimportantsocialissues.

C.Theencouragementofthecultureofcolleges.

D.Theeffectparents'educationhasontheirchildren.

（3）Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?

A.Youngpeoplewillsurelygainhappinessiftheycanmakeadifferenceintheirwork.

B.Lessthanhalfofthecollegeseniorswilltakeapaycuttoworkwiththesamevalues.

C.Mostcollegegraduatesbelieveitimportanttohaveapositivesocialinfluenceinwork.

D.Femalegraduatesareallputtingmoresocialinfluenceinfirstplacethanmalegraduates.

（4）Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FemaleStudentsAreConcernedaboutSociety

B.YoungPeople'sHappinessDoesn'tDependonMoney

C.GraduatesBecomeMoreInterestedinChallengingJobs

D.ManyGraduatesWouldTakeaPayCuttoMakeaDifference

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过工作能有一个积极的社会影响对年轻人的幸福至关重要。

（1）考查词义猜测。

根据第三段中的“Besidesthis,thesurveyfoundthatfemale