人教版八年级上册英语期末知识点总结及练习(新).doc

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人教版八年级上册英语期末知识点总结及练习(新).doc

八年级上册复习资料

短语

quiteafew(相当多、不少)ofcourse(当然)goonvacation(去度假)stayathome(待在家)summercamp(夏令营)goout(出去)takephotos(拍照)goshopping(购物)firsttime(第一次)upanddown(上来下去)feellike(感觉到)thenextday(第二天)hardlyever(几乎不)atleast(至少)junkfood(垃圾食品)morethan=over(多余,超过)lessthan(少于)swingdance(摇摆舞)howoften(多久一次)onweekends(在周末)sometimes=attimes(有时)threetimesaweek(一周三次)twiceamonth(一个月两次)onceaweek(一周一次)gotothemovies(去看电影)stayup(熬夜)play/dosports(做运动)gotobed(去睡觉)goodhabits(好习惯)

not...atall(根本不)gocamping(去野营)inthecountry(在农村)bringout(使显现)primaryschool(小学)takecareof=lookafter(照顾)workhard(努力学习/工作)makefriends(交朋友)belike(像)sofar(到目前为止)freshwater(淡水)have...incommon(有相同特征)playarole(发挥作用)makeup(编造)forexample(例如)take...seriously(认真对待…)talentshow(才艺表演)talkshow(谈话节目)gameshow(游戏节目)sportsshows(体育节目)onproblem=you’rewelcome=that’sallright(没什么,不客气)aroundtheword=allovertheword(世界各地)cometrue(实现)soapopera(肥皂剧)findout(查明,弄清)actionmovie(动作影片)takesb.’splace(代替)doagoodjob(干得好)dressup(装扮)comeout(出版,发表)growup(长大,成熟)makesure(确保,查明)writedown(写下)takeup(学着做)takesinginglessons(上声乐课)NewYear’sResolutions(新年决心)playapart(参与)livetobe…yearsold(活动…岁)worldpeace(世界和平)befree(免费的)inthefuture(在将来)spacestation(太空站)falldown(跌倒,倒塌)wakeup(醒来)overandoveragain=overandover=timeandtimeagain=againandagain(反复的)takeaholiday(度假)indanger(处于危险之中)makepromises(许诺)

thinpiece(薄片)milkshake(奶昔)turnon(接通)cutup(切碎)onebyone(一个接一个)

ricenoodles(米线)anothertime(其他时间)hangout=hangaround/about(闲逛)thedaybeforeyesterday(前天)thedayaftertomorrow(后天)turndown(拒绝)takeatrip(去旅行)havetheflu(患流感)not...until(直到…才)gotothedoctor(看医生)haveaconcert(举行音乐会)keep....tooneself(保守秘密)makemistakes(犯错)haveagreattime=enjoyoneself=havefun(玩的开心)takethebus(乘公共车)belate(迟到)makemoney(赚钱)gotocollege(上大学)runawayfrom(逃避)intheend=finally=atlast(最后)makeit约定时间,做到,按时到达haveameeting(开会)helpout(分担工作,解决难题)mixup把…混合在一起,搅拌takeone’stemperature给某人量体温makeresolutions(做决定)Sendup发射physicalhealth身体健康haveadiscussion(进行讨论)keepadiary(记日记)comeup上升,出来

一、把句中汉语翻译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。

1.Wewillhaveaparents’meeting________________________(后天)。

2.Wouldyouliketo_________________________withmethisweekend?

(闲逛)

3.Whenyouareunhappy,youcan______________________(和…交谈)others.

4.Mymotherismakingdinnerforthetwo____________________.(杰出的歌手)

5.Thanksforinvitingmetoenjoythe_____________________.(精彩的音乐会)

6.We________________________playingsocceryesterdayafternoon.(玩得开心)

7.Herdadsaidhesometimes____________________________himself.(犯粗心的错误)

8.Ifyoubecomeasoccerplayer,you’llnever_______________________.(上大学)

9.Mygrandmahastheflu,soshe___________________.tomorrowmorning.(去看医生)

10.Finally,cuttheturkeyinto_______________andeatthemeatwithvegetables,(薄片)

11.InYunnan,manypeopleeat_____________________forbreakfast.(米线)

12.—Howmucharethey?

—Oh,they__________________(是免费的)。

13.Therewillbefewertreesandtheenvironmentwillbe___________.(处于极大的危险之中)

14.Tarewantstobeanactor,sohehaveto______________________________.(上表演课)

15.Ifyoukeepingonstudyinghard,youwillbea_________________(未来之星)oneday.

16.Didyoumakea_________________thisyear,Lucy?

(新年决心)

17.Thiscartoon___________________inNewYorkonNovember18,1928.(出版)

18.Mulan_____________likeaboyandtakesherfather’splacetofightinthearmy.(装扮)

19._______________aregettingmoreandmorepopular.(才艺表演)

20.I’mshysoit’snoteasyformeto_________________________.(交朋友)

21.Idon’treallycareifmyfriendsare______________meordifferent.(与…相同)

22.wheredidyougo______________________(度假)

23.WewenttotheGreatWalland______________________________(拍许多照片)

24.WhenIgrownup,Iwanttovisit_____________________(世界各地

25.Didyoubuy______________________(一些特殊的东西)inLijianglastsummer.

26.I’mveryhungry,Ifeellikeeating____________________(两碗米饭)。

27.Mylittlesister_________________(几乎不)hasvegetables,sosheisoftenill.

28.myfavoriteprogramisthe___________________(动物世界)

29.Igotovisitmygrandparents______________________(一两次)everymonth.

30.Lucygoesonline___________________(至少)threetimesaweek.

31.Eatingmore_________________(垃圾食品)isbadforourhealth.

32.ourclass_________________(去野营)tendaysago,weallhadagreattime.

33.Howmany_____________________(网友)doyouhave?

34.__________________(到目前),thereisonlylifeontheearth.

35.Theoldpeopledon’tlikelivingina______________________(拥挤的城市)

36.Eatingmore___________________(新鲜蔬菜)isgoodforourhealth.

37.Ithink______________________(谈话节目)aremoreeducationalthansoapopras.

38.Watching______________________(健康之路)makesmelearnalotabouthealth.

39.Whatdoesyoursisterwanttobewhenshe_________________(长大)

40.Theseare____________________(私人信件),youcan’topenthem.

41.Whenwemakeresolutions___________________________(在…开头/初期)theyear.

42.Usingfewer__________________(纸袋)isgoodforsavingtheterribleenvironment.

44.Theroomistoodark,pleasetellLily____________________(打开)thelight.

45.Mymothertaughtmemake_________________(奶昔)yesterday.

46.SpringFestivalisanimportant_____________________________(传统节日)inChina.

47.Thereisabank____________________(在…尽头)thestreet.

48.I_______________________(期待),meetingmyfriendfromAmerica.

49.Theteacherareimportantinourlife,butsometimesour________________(家庭教育)is

moreimportant.

非谓语动词

(一)这些词后接不定式(todo).

1.Ittakessb+时间/金钱+todosth(做某事花费某人……时间/金钱

e.g.Ittakestwohourstogotoschooleveryday.

2.It’s+(not)形容词+(forsb)+todosth(做某事是…的)

3.decidetodosth.(决定去做某事)

4.wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth(想要做某事)

5.teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事

6.can’tstandtodosth(迫不急待想做某事)7.besuretodo一定做某事确信做某事

8.helpsb(to)dosth(帮助某人做某事)helpsbwithsth.(帮某人某事)

9.asksbtodosth(要求某人做某事)asksbaboutsth(询问某人关于某事)

10.tellsbtodosth(让某人做某事)tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某关于某事

11.advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事12.begladtodosth乐意做某事

13.tryone’sbesttodosth.(尽某人最大的努力做某事)14.plantodosth.(计划做某事)

15.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事16.expecttodosth.(期待做某事)

17.Hopetodosth(希望做某事),而不能要hopesb.todosth.

18.作定语:

goodtimetohaveaparty,goodplacestohavefun

19.目的状语:

howtodo(it)…whatodo

(二).这些词后接动名词(-ving).

1.enjoydoingsth(喜欢做某事)2.finishdoingsth(完成做某事)

3.go+v-ing(去做某事)goshopping/swimming/fishing/(去买东西、去游泳、去钓鱼、)

4.介词+doingwithoutdoing(没有做某事)thankyoufordoingsth

5.bebusydoingsth(忙于做某事)6.practicedoingsth(练习做某事)

7.spend+钱/时间+(in)doingsth(在做某事上花费…)

Spend+钱/时间+onsth(n)(花费…在某物上)

8.bealwaysdoingsth(总是在做某事)

9.havefun=haveagoodtimedoingsth(做某事很开心)

10.minddoingsth.(介意做某事)11.Keepon=keepdoingsth.(继续做某事)

(三)这些词后接动词原形。

1.letsbdosth(让某人做某事)2.makesbdosth(使某人做某事)

3.havetodosth(必须、不得不做某事)4.begoingtodosth(将要做某事)

5.Whynotdosth?

(为什么不做某事?

)=whydon’tyoudosth.

6.情态动词+动词原形。

(四)这些动词后+todo/doingsth

1.liketodosthlikedoingsth=enjoydoingsth

2.stoptodosth停下来去做另外一件事(停下在做的事情后去做另一件事)

stopdoingsth停止正在做的一件事

3.starttodosth(开始做某事);startdoingsth

4.forgettodosth(忘记去做某事)(因忘记,这件事没有做)

forgetdoingsth(忘记做过某事)(这件事之前已做而忘记了)

5.remembertodosth(记着去做某事)(提醒别忘记去做

rememberdoingsth(记得已做过某事)(已做过某事,说话时动作已经完成)

6.主语:

人needtodosth(需要做某事)主语:

物needdoingsth(被需要做某事)

7.trytodosth.(尽力做某事)trydoingsth.(试着做某事)

8.感观动词:

find/watch/see/hear/feelsbdosth(观察、看到、听到、感觉某人做过某事)

find/watch/see/hear/feelsbdoingsth(观察、看到、听到、感觉某人正在做某事)

e.g.Isawaboyplayingfootballontheplayground.

1.Manyyoungpeopleenjoy____________football.(watch)

2.Wouldyoulike___________ourmusicclub,Tim.(join)

3.AfterPaulcutuptwoapplesandapear,hestopped________themupwithsome

yogurt.(mix)

4.Sometouristsdecide___________inKunminguntilnextSunday.(stay)

5.Mr.Morganfinished_________hislastmovietwodaysago.(make)

6.–Whatisthemusiclike?

--Itsounds_____________(relax)

7.It’sagoodwaytoimproveEnglishby_________inthemorning.(read)

8.Nostudentswant___________doctorsinmyclass.(be)

9.Stop____________,please.Youshouldlistentomequietlyinclass.(talk)

10.Heexpected______________theworkbyMarch.(finish)

11.Isawhim________________outofthebuildingatthemoment.(walk)

12.–HowdoeshestudyEnglish?

--Hepractices_________Englisheverymorning.(speak)

13.Doyouknowtheway___________BeijingDuck,LiFang?

(eat)

14.Youmusttry_______________yourhomeworktonight.(finish)

15.Ilookforwardto________________fromyouinthenearfuture.(hear)

()1.Itisnotveryeasy_______math_______.

Alearn;goodBtolearn;goodClearn;wellDtolearn;well

()2.Ittakesmetenminutes___toschoolbybus.

AtogoBgoingCgoesDwent

()3.Itisnecessary______us______learnChinesewell.

Ato;forBto;toCfor;forDfor;to

()4.Myparentsenjoy________forawalkaftersupper.

AgoBgoesCtogoDgoing

()5.Stop________somuchnoise!

Myfatherissleeping.

AtomakeBmakingCtodoDdoing

()6.Whatdidtheydecide_____then?

AdoBtodoCdoingDdid

()7.Wherewouldyoulike________yourwinterholiday?

A.spendB.spendingC.tospendD.spended

()8.Marry’sparentswanther__________milkeveryday.

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