届高三英语一轮总复习Module16试题 外研版必修2.docx

届高三英语一轮总复习Module16试题 外研版必修2.docx

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届高三英语一轮总复习Module16试题外研版必修2

Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits

Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的正确形式填空

1．Heis__________（超重的）andhehastogoona__________（节食）．

[答案]　overweight；diet

2．Hewas__________（渴望）tolivea__________（正常的）life.

[答案]　eager；normal

3．His__________（受伤处）wassoseriousthathewassenttohospital.

[答案]　injury

4．Theboyhasgotusedtothe__________（生活方式）there.

[答案]　lifestyle

5．Theoldmantakesexerciseeverydayinordertokeep

__________（强健的）．

[答案]　fit

6．Theanimalis__________andI__________seeit.（rare）

[答案]　rare；rarely

7．The__________ladymarriedamanwithalotof________.（wealth）

[答案]　wealthy；wealth

8．The__________parentswaitedforhissonwith__________.（anxious）

[答案]　anxious；anxiety

9．The__________toothachemadehimin__________.（pain）

[答案]　painful；pain

10．An__________lifestyewillleadtopoor__________.（healthy）

[答案]　unhealthy；health

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．读读这个故事，你就会知道金钱买不来一切。

______________________andyou'llknowthatnoteverythingcanbeboughtbymoney.

[答案]　Readthisstory

2．他看到孩子们在幼儿园被照顾的很好。

Hesawchildren________________inthekindergarten.

[答案]　takengoodcareof

3．他没开会。

那是因为他腿断了。

Hedidn'tattendthemeeting.______________hebrokehisleg.

[答案]　That'sbecause

4．我看到他正在操场上踢球。

I__________________________ontheplayground.

[答案]　sawhimplayingfootball

5．你应该按老师说的去做。

Youshoulddo_______________________________________.

[答案]　asyourteachertoldyou

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

（2017·太原市高三年级一模）Researcherssaycurrentexerciseguidelinesareunrealisticandarguethatdoctorsshouldsometimesadvisesmallincreasesinactivityinstead.Theywarnthe150－minuteweeklytargetisbeyondthereachofsomepeople—particularlyolderindividuals.Andtryingtoreachthesegoalscouldmeanthebenefitsoflighterexerciseareoverlooked.Butpublichealthofficialssaycurrentrecommendationshaveprovenbenefitsinloweringtheriskofheartdisease.

Thereisincreasingevidencethatinactivityislinkedtoheartdisease,type2diabetes（糖尿病）andsometypesofcancer.UKguidelinesforadultsrecommendatleasttwo－and－a－halfhoursofmoderateactivityaweek,inshortperiodsof10minutesormore.

ButintwoseparatearticlesinTheBMJ,expertsarguethemessageneedstochange,withgreateremphasisonmakinginactivepeoplemovemore.Prof.PhilipedeSoutoBarretoattheUniversityHospitalofToulouse,advisespeoplewhoaresedentary（久坐不动的）tomakesmallincreasesintheiractivitylevels—ratherthanpushingtoachievecurrentgoals.Hepointstopreviousstudieswhichshowevenshortperiodsofwalkingorjust20minutesofenergeticactivityafewtimesamonthcanreducetheriskofdeath,comparedwithpeoplewhodonoexercise.

Inthesecondarticle,Prof.PhilipeSparklingoftheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology,saysdoctorsshouldtailortheiradvice—particularlyforolderpatients.HesuggestsusingGPvisitsforpeopleover60todiscuss“realisticoptions”toincreaseactivity—suchasgettingpeopletostandupandmoveduringTVcommercialbreaks.

Prof.KevinFentonatPublicHealthEnglandsays,“Everyoneneedstobeactiveeveryday—shortperiodsof10ormoreminutesofphysicalactivityhaveprovenhealthbenefits,butgetting150minutesormoreofmoderateactivityeveryweekistheamountweneedtopositivelyimpactonawiderangeofhealthconditions.”Thisincludesreducingtheriskofheartdiseaseandtype2diabetes.

语篇解读：

本文主要讨论了人们对现行锻炼指导原则的不同看法。

1．Whatisthecurrentexercisegoalmentionedinthepassage?

A．10－minuteexercise.

B．20－minuteexercise.

C．60－minuteexercise.

D．150－minuteexercise.

[解析]　细节理解题。

根据第一段可知，现行的锻炼目标是每周150分钟的运动量，故选D。

[答案]　D

2．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?

A．10－minuteexercisehaslittleeffectonthehealth.

B．Heartdiseasehappenseasilytotheoldinactivity.

C．Two－and－a－halfhoursofexerciseisnotnecessary.

D．Inactivityeasilybringsaboutmanyseriousdiseases.

[解析]　细节理解题。

根据第二段的第一句可知，不活动会引发很多疾病，故选D。

[答案]　D

3．WhatisthesuggestionofProf.PhilipedeSoutoBarretoacccordingtothethirdparagraph?

A．Peopleshouldspendlesstimeonexercise.

B．Peopleshouldlowertheiractivitylevels.

C．Peopleshouldincreaseexerciseproperly.

D．Peopleshouldachievetheircurrentgoals.

[解析]　细节理解题。

根据第三段的第二句可知，Philipede

SoutoBarreto教授建议人们要适当增加锻炼，故选C。

[答案]　C

4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutcurrentexercise

guidelines?

A．Theyareimpractical.

B．Theyarereasonable.

C．Theyhavenoeffectonus.

D．Theyarepopularwithpeople.

[解析]　细节理解题。

根据第一段的第一句可知，现行的锻炼指导原则并不实用，故选A。

[答案]　A

B

（2017·江西省各校联盟高三5月质检）Foroveracentury,theNashuaRiverinMassachusettsprovidedpowerformills（工厂）,whichgavejobstothousandsofpeople.Overtheyears,thesepaper,cotton,wood,andwoolenmillshaddumpedtheirwasteintoitswaters.

Bythe1960s,theNashuaRiverwasaboutaspollutedasanyrivercouldget.Itswatersranredorgreenorbluewithdye（染料）frompapermillssituatedonitsbanks.Thefumes（烟）fromthisdyeblackenedthepaintonthebuildingsneartheriver.

ThenalongcameMarionStoddartwithasimplebutoverwhelmingidea—cleanuptheNashua.Thiswasnoone－womancampaign.Stoddartencouragedthepapermillsandthebusinesscommunitytoformpartnershipstoreclaimtheriver.

Shecarriedjarsofdirtyriverwatertolocalofficialstodemonstratetheseriousnessoftheproblem.Stoddarttalkedwithbusinessleadersabouteconomicproblems.Shetalkedwithenvironmentalistsaboutthelong－termproblemsofpollution.

StoddartknewthattheStateWaterPollutionControlBoardwouldhavethefinalsayonforcingtheclean－up.Whenshespoketotheboard,sheinsistedthattheNashuashouldbemadesafeforswimming.Theythoughthergoalswereunrealistic.

However,thepartnershipsStoddarthadhelpedformandthevolunteerswhoweredrawntohercausenevergaveup.Theyallrealizedthatcleaninguptheriverwasineveryone'sbestinterests.By1993,severalwatertreatmentplantshadbeenbuilt,andaconservationareacalleda“greenway”hadbeencreatedalongthebanksoftheriver.

Todaymillsarestilloperatingalongtheriver,buttherearealsofishintheriver.TheNashuaRiverwelcomesboaters,naturalists,andevenswimmers.Noneofthiswouldhavebeenpossiblewithoutawomanofvisionandacommunityworkingtogether.

语篇解读：

本文讲的是MarionStoddart如何联合个体、团体和政府部门共同治理河水污染。

5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reclaim”referto?

A．Rescue.B．Enlarge.

C．Monitor.D．Explore.

[解析]　词义猜测题。

结合语境及上下文中出现的“cleanuptheNashua”，“theclean－up”，“cleaninguptheriver”等信息可知，此处指的应是拯救治理河流方面的内容，由此可推知画线词的意思应是“改造”，与A项意思相近，故选A。

[答案]　A

6．What'stheboard'sattitudetoStoddart'sgoalofimprovingtheriver?

A．Supportive.B．Doubtful.

C．Neutral.D．Cautious.

[解析]　观点态度题。

根据第四段可知，该委员会认为Stoddart改善河流状况的目标不切实际，即是持怀疑的态度，故选B。

[答案]　B

7．WhatkindofpersonisMarionStoddart?

A．Independentandbroad－minded.

B．Determinedandfar－sighted.

C．Intelligentandcreative.

D．Stubbornandproud.

[解析]　推理判断题。

根据文章第三、四段中对Stoddart为了改善河流状况东奔西走的描述及最后一段中的“awomanofvision”可知，MarionStoddart是一个有决心和有远见卓识的人。

故选B。

[答案]　B

8．Whatmessageisconveyedthroughthenoone－woman

campaign?

A．It'llbeallrightonthenight.

B．Preventionisbetterthancure.

C．Manyhandsmakelightwork.

D．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

[解析]　推理判断题。

通读全文可知，改善纳舒厄河被污染的现状并不是Stoddart一个人的战斗，她还积极地联合个体、团体和政府部门共同治理河水污染，并最终收到成效。

由此可知，C项“人多好办事，众人拾柴火焰高”符合题意。

[答案]　C

Ⅳ.语法填空

（2017·全国卷Ⅰ）Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）1.______________amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside2.______________（effect）suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.

Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired3.______________（process）thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt4.______________（remove）fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As5.______________result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even6.______________（bad）,theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood7.____________（be）fulloffatandsalt；by8.____________（eat）morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.

Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack（吃点心）betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be9.______________（care）nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,10.______________isnotgoodforthehealth.

语篇解读：

医学界发现脂肪和盐是导致肥胖和心脏病的罪魁祸首。

于是提倡食用低盐和低脂肪食物。

可是，由于盐和脂肪摄入量的减少，可能会导致人们身体中的盐和脂肪不足，从而吃零食，结果摄取的盐和脂肪的量比从正常食物中摄取的更多。

文章最后提出建议，任何事情都不能走极端。

1．[解析]　考查介词。

句意：

这个做法最初被医学界用作一种对抗心脏病的方法。

as意为“作为”。

[答案]　as

2．[解析]　考查名词复数。

根据后面的suchasoverweightandheartdisease可知，画线处指肥胖和心脏病的副作用，故effect需用复数形式。

[答案]　effects

3．[解析]　考查不定式。

根据固定结构requiresbtodosth.可知，berequired后面接动词时，需用动词不定式形式。

[答案]　toprocess

4．[解析]　考查被动语态。

脂肪和盐被去除，主语fatandsalt与动词remove之间是被动关系，故需用被动语态。

[答案]　areremoved

5．[解析]　考查固定短语。

asaresult是固定短语，意为“结

果”。

此处需填不定冠词a。

[答案]　a

6．[解析]　考查比较级。

句意：

更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的量增加了。

even后可接形容词的比较级，表示程度。

[答案]　worse

7．[解析]　考查主谓一致及时态。

根据全文内容可知，此处谈论客观事实，用一般现在时；再结合主语fastfood可知，be动词应该用第三人称单数形式。

[答案]　is

8．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。

介词by后面需用名词或动词－ing形式，故填eating。

[答案]　eating

9．[解析]　考查词性转换。

根据句意可知，此处提示人们注意当心，be动词后需用形容词，故填careful。

[答案]　careful

10．[解析]　考查非限制性定语从句。

根据句子结构分析可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，故要用关系代词which。

[答案]　which

Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits

Ⅰ.语法填空

1．Thus,thesewell－equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethe__________（fit）．

[答案]　fittest

2．Painisyourbodytellingyouthatcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoserious__________（injure）．

[答案]　injury

3．Wemaybeabletodevelo