口语考试材料.docx

口语考试材料.docx

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口语考试材料

校园暴力

Schoolisnotonlyaplacewecanlearnsomething,butalsoisasmallsociety.

"Schoolvidencen"isapopularwordintheschoolduringthisyears.Andschoolvidencenhavemanyinfluenceforustoo.Manyofussufferformbullyofschool-bulliesnowadays.

So,boycottschoolvidenceniswhateveryoneinschoolshoulddo.Teachersshouldhaveasenseofresponsibilityandcarefullyfoundthethingswhichhappenedinyourstudentsandthentimelyeducateandprotectthem.Asweshouldhaveasenseofjustiveandalsohaveaheartoffightingagainstwithevil.Don'tbefeared,itjustlikeaspring,youweakitwillstrong,youstrongitwillweak.

Ithinkifweunitetogethertofightagainstwithevil.Theschoolwillpeaceandharmoniousagain!

防止暴力：

Violenceoccurseverydayinourworld.Warsaretheextremeformofviolence.Anotherkindofviolenceisfightingbetweencommonpeople,whoresortt请othismeanstosolvetheirproblems.Violencecanalsoappearonthescreen.MoviesandTVseriesareoftenfraughtwithkillingandinjuringtolurepeople'sattention.However,thesephenomenonhascausedserioussocialproblemssuchasincreasedjuveniledelinquency.So,weshouldtryeverymeanstoreduceorcontrolthewidespreadviolence.

Oneoftheoverridingmethodsistoeducatepeopleoftheimportanceofsolvingproblemsthroughpeacefulnegotiations.Weshouldopposetherobberlogicthatthemostpowerfulspeaksthetruth.

Anotherwaytocombatscreenviolenceistogrademoviesintodifferentcatogaries,whichisthestandardpracticeinmostWesterncountries.Whydon'twelearnfromthem?

Becausesuchlabellingcanpreventyoungpeoplefromseeingharmfulscenes.

Inconclusion,thereareavarietyofwaystostopviolence.overall,themoreweadvocatepeacefulmeans,thelessviolencewewillsee.

厨师多烧坏汤

Thisexpressionalludestoeachofmanycooksaddingsomethingtoasoup,whichfinallytastesawful.Individualactionoractionbythesmallestgrouppossibleisbetterthanconsultingalotofpeople.Toomuchconsultationwillwastetimeandcreateproblems.）

Thereisaproverbthat“toomanycooksspoilthebroth,”whichmeansthatit’snotgoodiftherearetoomanypeopleworkingtogether.

First,toomanypeopleworkingtogetherwithoutaleadercanleadtoamasschaos.Imaginethatthereisapartywherealotofhousewivesarecomingtogether.Onceitbecomesdinnertime,allofthemgettogetherinthekitchen,andthyallwanttomakebisque.Thenherecomestheproblem.Allthehousewiveshavetheirownmethodsforcookingbisque.Becausethereisnoleader,everyonejustputwhatevertheywantintothebisque.Intheend,itbecomesahodgepodgeandtastesbad.Similaraccidentsappearfrequentlywhengroupmembersareeagertodosomethingtoprovethemselves,andnoonelikestohearothers’opinionsorfollowtheinstrumentsoftheleader.SuchasintheGleeclub,ifeveryonesingswheneverandwhatheorshelikesnotfollowingthemusic,theycanbynomeansbeanexcellentsingingclub.Sothisproverbsuggestspeoplethattheyshouldworklikeateam,concerningmoreabouttheroleofeachmember.

Second,toomanypeopleworkingtogethermayleadtoeveryoneshiftingtheresponsibilitytoeachother,andthennothingcanbesuccessfullydone.ThereisafamousfableinChina,thatstates:

“Oneboyisaboy,twoboyshalfaboy,threeboysnoboy.”Onceuponatimetherewasamonklivingaloneinasmalltemptonthetopofmountain.Hehadtofetchwaterfromthefootofthemountaineveryday.Afewdayslater,therecameanothermonk,sotheybothcarriedwatertogether.Afewmoredayslater,athirdmonkcame.Then,aproblemappeared.Theyallrefusedtocarrywaterandwaitedfortheotherstodoiteventhoughtheywereallextremelythirsty.Inthisstory,wateristhe“broth.”Becausetherearetoomanypeople,noonewanttotaketheresponsibilityforcookingthebroth;hence,itwillneverbecooked.Thiskindofcasecanalsobeobservedinschoollives.Ifthereisnoonewantingtotaketheresponsibilityfortheactivity“FeartheBod,”itmayneverappear,nottomentionagreatsuccess.Sowhenthereisateamproject,everyoneshouldtakehisownresponsibilityincaseofspoilingthe“broth”intheend.

Third,toomanypeopleworkingtogethermayleadtowrongdirections,divertingfromthefirstgoalof“makingthebroth.”Asmentionedabove,ifthosehousewivescomingtogetherwiththegoalofmakingbroth,buttheyweresoexcitedandhappytoseeeachother,andthenbegantochatabouttheirhusbands,theirnewclothes,newmovies,ornewrestaurants.LindamentionedthatsherecentlytriedaChinesedishcalledKungPaoChickenandshereallyenjoyedit,andafewothersagreedwithher.Then,alltheothersbecamecuriousandexcitedtotrythat.Intheend,theymaystartcookingthatdish,orevenwentoutsideforbuyingandtotallyforgotthereasonofgettingtogether:

thebroth.It’snothingseriousifjustmakingbroth,butconsideringdeeperifteammembersforgettheirmeetingaimanddonothinguntilthelastminute,wecanimaginewhatkindofgradethey’llhaveforthatcourse.Sopeopleshouldmakeaplanandfollowitstrictlyeverytimetheymeet.Then,theywillneverdivertfromthedirectionofmakingthe“broth.”

Accordingtoallthereasonsabove,theproverb“toomanycooksspoilthebroth”canberegardedastruth.Itremindspeopletobemorecautiousoftheleader,theresponsibilityandthegoalwhenworkingtogether,thentherewillbeadelicious“broth”forallofthem.

Twoheadsarebetterthanone

Orthreeorfour.Thequestforthebiggestmonitorfollowstheroadtoveryexpensivecreditcardbills.Doessizereallymatter?

Theonethingsgeekscannevergetenoughofispixels.Walkdowntheaislesofmanysoftwaredevelopmentcubefarmsandyou'llsee21-inchmonitorsrunningat1600×1200resolution.Developersneedalotofdesktoprealestate,notsomuchforsinglelargewindowsbutforlotsoflittledifferentwindows:

codeeditors,resourceeditors,formeditors,watchwindows,callstackwindows,onlinedocumentation,databasemonitors,andsoforthareallcommonlyrequired--usuallysimultaneously--whilecodinganddebuggingatypicalapplication.

Thetraditionalapproachtogettingmorepixelsistogrowout:

getabiggermonitorandifnecessary,avideocardcapableofhigherresolution.21-inchmonitorsareincreasinglycommononnewsystemsandincreasinglyinexpensive,tothepointwhereit'spossibletogetagoodquality21-inchmonitorforunder$1000.Buteven21-inchmonitorscanholdonlysomanypixels.Forexample,the21-inchmonitoronmysystemcanhandleupto1600×1200withoutaproblem.Myeyes,ontheotherhand,aremorecomfortableat1280×1024.

Andthat'sthecruxofthematter:

There'sanupperlimitastohowmanypixelsyoucansqueezeonamonitorcomfortably,evenwithlargemonitorsandyoungeyes.Itdoesn'thelpthatmostvideocardsandmonitorsjumpfrom1280×1024to1600×1200--analmost50percentjump.Thetypicaljumpfrom1024×768to1280×1024isevenworse:

67percentmorepixels.Anintermediatejumpmighthelpyougetthe

入乡随俗

Somepeoplethinkvisitorstoothercountriesshouldimitatelocalcustomandbehaviors.Otherpeopledisagreethatthehostcountryshouldwelcomeculturediversity.Towhatextenddoyouagree?

Identifyingtheforeigncustomsisadifficulttaskforanyvisitors.Culturalconflictsmayoccurwhenonedoesnotknowmuchaboutthestrangesocialcodesotherthanhisowncountry.Inreality,people’sopinionaboutwhetherthehostcountryshouldencourageculturaldifferencesortowhatdegreeshouldtheyacceptthealienculturesastheymaycauseannoyancetothem.Inmyopinion,Iinsistthatthelocalcustomsshouldbehighlyrespectedinmanyoccasionsbutnotnecessarilybefollowedblindly.

Theprimaryconcernisgiventothesignificanceofone’snationaltraditionsandheritagethathasbeenpasseddown.Itisimportantbecauseallthesecustomshasundergonethousandsofyearsofpracticeandbecomethetreasureofanation.Forinstance,theeatingtraditioninmanyareasandregionssuchaspeopleeatredeggswhentheyhaveanewbaby,eatingjiaozi—akindofChinesedumplingwhenwecelebrateChineselunaryear,andstilleatingwhensomeone’sgrandpapassedaway.Thismightbeabluntformanyvisitorswhofirstcomehere.Visitorsinsuchasituationmaychoosetopracticeasifhewerealocalorhemayjustseeandenjoytheatmosphere.

Evenifvisitorskeepastanceawayfromthetraditionsofaforeigncountry,theyshouldnotbeh123letothem.Thereasonissimple.Ifthevisitorsrefusetotakethefactthatthelocalcustomsmayof123dtheirfaithorsomethingtheybelieve,andeventheyaredisheartening,theywillpossiblyactimproperlyundersuchsituation.Takeeatingoutcustomasexample,Chinesepeoplewheneatingout,therearealwaysapersonwhomastersthetableandevenpaysthebill.Thismightbeof123sivetoaforeignwhodoesnotgetusedtothismanner.ButasweChinesepeoplesay”RuXiangSuiSu”literallymeansthatoneshouldgetusedtothelocalcustomswhenvisitingit,thisisareflectionofwhatwediscusshereabouttheculturediversity.

Ingeneral,oneshouldseehowheknowsabouttheculturesandhowheshouldreactuponit.Therearenofixedrulestobefollowed.Whatseemsimportantis“wheninRome;doastheRomansdo”philosophyappliestomanysituationswhenonefeeluncertainaboutthehostculture.

人不可貌相

Manypeopleareusedtojudgeothersfromtheirclothes,faces,andfamiliesbutinmyopinion,weshouldnotjudgepeopleonlyviatheirexternalappearances.Beautifulfacesorhandsomepersonsareveryappealingtousbutthesefeatures