中考英语初三反义疑问句和感叹句.doc
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第十一讲反义疑问句句和感叹句
姓名：
学校：
年级：
【学习目标】：
1,通过听力练习，提高听说水平
2通过音标学习，提高口语水平，并积累必备单词
3通过读写训练，能掌握定语从句的基本规律，并熟悉考题
【知识要点】：
反义疑问句
一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：
肯定+否定？
否定+肯定？
如：
①Youcan'tdoit,canyou?
②Theyareverylateforthemeeting,aren'tthey?
二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。
如：
①Hehassupperathomeeveryday,doesn'the?
（不能用hasn'the?
）
②Theyhaveknownthematter,haven'tthey?
（不能用don'tthey?
）
三、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。
如：
①Theywillgototownsoon,won'tthey?
（不能用don'tthey?
或aren'tthey?
）
②Heworksveryhard,doesn'the?
（不能用didn'the?
或won'the?
）
四、反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-,im-,in-,dis-,等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。
如：
①Yourfatherisunhappy,isn'the?
（不能用ishe?
）
②Themanisdishonest,isn'the?
（不能用ishe?
）
③ItisimpossibletolearnEnglishwithoutrememberingmorewords,isn'tit?
（不能用isit?
）
五、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little,few,never,hardly,seldom等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。
如：
①Shenevertellsalie,doesshe?
（不用doesn'tshe?
）
②Hewasseldomlate,washe?
（不用wasn'the?
）
六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为Iam……时，问句部分习惯上用aren'tI？
表示。
如：
Iamaveryhonestman,aren'tI?
七、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something,anything,nothing,everything时，问句部分的主语用it。
如：
①Somethingiswrongwiththecomputer,isn'tit?
②Nothinghashappenedtothem,hasit?
八、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody（someone）,anybody（anyone）,nobody（noone）,everybody（everyone）时，问句部分的主语用he或they，这时问句动词的数应和he或they一致。
如：
①Someonehastakentheseat,hasn'the?
②Everyonehasdonetheirbestinthegame,haven'tthey?
九、陈述部分为Letme……时，问句部分习惯上用shallI?
或willyou?
形式。
如：
Letmehaveatry,shallI?
（willyou?
）
十、陈述部分为Letus……时，问句部分习惯上用willyou?
形式。
如：
Letusstoptorest,willyou?
十一、陈述部分为Let's……时，问句部分习惯上用shallwe?
形式。
如：
Let'sgohometogether,shallwe?
十二、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时，问句部分一般用willyou?
形式表示请求，用won'tyou？
形式表示委婉请求或邀请。
如：
①Dositdown,won'tyou?
/willyou?
②Youfeedthebirdtoday,willyou?
③Pleaseopenthewindow,willyou?
（won'tyou?
）
十三、陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用willyou?
形式。
如：
Don'tmakeanynoise,willyou?
十四、陈述部分为There（Here）+be+主语时，问句部分用动词+there（here）?
形式。
如：
①Therearetwocakesontheplate,aren'tthere?
②HereisastoryaboutMarkTwain,isn'there?
十五、陈述部分用hadbetter+原形动词表示建议时，问句部分用hadn't+主语？
形式。
①You'dbettertellhimaboutthematter,hadn'tyou?
②Wehadbetterdoitbyourselves,hadn'twe?
十六、陈述部分用usedto+主语时，问句部分用didn't+主语？
或usedn't+主语？
形式。
①Heusedtoliveinthecountry,didn'the?
/usedn'the?
②Theyusedtobegoodfriends,didn'tthey?
/usedn'tthey?
感叹句
1.What引导的感叹句
句型是what+名词（形容词+名词）+陈述句（主语+谓语）！
Eg:
Whatabeautifulcityitis!
Whatafineday!
Whatanhonestmanheis!
Whatbigapplestheseare!
Whatfineweatheritis!
2.How引导的感叹句
句型是how+形容词或副词+陈述句（主语+谓语）+---
Eg:
Howhotitistoday!
Howhighthekiteisflying!
Howclevertheboyis!
Howfastheruns!
HowIwanttobeateacher!
注意：
感叹句和特殊疑问句的区别
感叹句：
Howbusyyouare!
（陈述句语序）
疑问句：
Howbusyareyou?
（疑问句语序）
【经典例题】
一．我的选择我做主
1.You'dratherwatchTVthisevening,______?
a.isn'titb.hadn'tyouc.wouldn'tyoud.won'tyou
2.Iwishtoshakehandswithyou,______?
a.shallb.mayIc.doId.willI
3.Theyhavetostudyalot,______?
a.havetheyb.haven’ttheyc.dotheyd.don’tthey
4.Whenthecarcrashed,yourbrotherescapedbeinghurt,______?
a.didn'theb.didhec.diditd.didn'tit
5.I'msuredirty,______?
a.amIb.isn'tIc.aren'tId.amnotI
a.dob.didc.don'td.didn't
6.Allthesedictionariesareagreathelptoyou,______?
a.aretheyb.aren'tthey
c.areallthesedictionariesd.aren'tallthesedictionaries
7.Themoviethatwesawlastweekwasquiteinteresting,______?
a.wasn'titb.wasitc.didn'twed.weren'twe
8.Tomhasbeenwritinglettersallafternoon,butheshouldhavefinishedthembynow,_____?
a.hasn'theb.hashec.shouldn'thed.didn'tyou
9.Thereappearedtobenobetterway,_______?
a.wasthereb.weretherec.didthered.didn'tthere
10.YouhadsometroublefindingwhereIlive,______?
a.didn'tyoub.hadn'tyouc.doId.don'tI
11.Hehashishaircuteverymonth,______?
a.hasheb.hasn'thec.doeshed.doesn'the
12.Yourfriendneedstocomeearlier,______?
a.doesheb.doesn'thec.needhed.needn'the
13.Thelittleboydarenotgotochurch,______?
a.dareheb.daren'thec.doeshed.doesn'the
14.Everyone'shavingagoodtime,______?
a.isheb.isn'teveryonec.doeshed.aren'tthey
15.Anyonecanjointheclub,______?
a.cananyoneb.can'tanyonec.can'ttheyd.canthey
【经典练习】
一．我的选择我做主
1、Fewofthemhurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight,________
A.don’tthey B.didn’tthey C.didthey D. dothey
2、Hissisterhadabadcough,______she?
A.wasn’t B.doesn’t C. hadn’t D. didn’t
3、Mr.GreenwenttoShenzhenonbusinesslastweek,________?
A.isn’the B. doesn’the C. didn’the D. hasn’t he
4、JohncanhardlyunderstandanyChinese,_________he?
A.Can’t B.doesn’t C. can D.does
5、Don’tsmokeinthemeeting-room,_________?
A.doyou B. willyou C. canyou D. couldyou
6、Lucy,youcleantheblackboardtoday,_______
A.doyou B. didyou C.willyou D.canyou
7、MissChengwillneverforgetherfirstvisittoCanada,________?
A.willshe B. won’tshe C. isn’tshe d.wasn’tshe
8、Theladycouldn’tsayawordwhenshesawthesnake,________?
A.couldthelady B. couldn’tthelady C.couldshe D. couldn’tshe
9、Tinaisunhappynow,________?
A.isn’tshe B.isshe C.ishe D.didshe
10、---Let’sgoandplayfootball,__________?
---That’swonderful.
A.willyou B.doyou C.won’tyou D. shallwe
11、---Theboyhastostayathometolookafterhislittlesister,_______?
---Yes,becausehismotherhasgoneshopping.
A.doeshe B.ishe C.doesn’the D. hasn’the
12.________sunnydayitis!
It’sreallygoodtogooutforaskiing.
A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How
13.---Spider—manIIIwillbeoninourcity.
---_________bignews!
Ican’twaittoseeit.
A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howa
14.---MissSun,whatarewegoingtodonext?
---Let’sgooutfordoingsports._________sunnyday!
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
15.---___________itwasyesterdaybecauseofthestorm!
A.WhatbadweatherB.Whatabadweather
C.HowbadaweatherD.Howbadweather
16.---__________kindgirlNancyis!
---Yes,sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.How
二．完成下列反意疑问句
1.Henevergoestobedlate,______________________?
2.Wehavebeenskatinggorfivehours,________________?
3.Hehasalotofkites,______________________?
4.Alisonwasthebeststudentinorclass,________________?
5.Istartedtodomyhomeworkat7:
30,_________________?
6.Shedoesn'tlikesinging,_______________________?
7.therearefivetableintherestaurant,__________________?
8.Thereisn'tanyfoodinthefridge,________________?
9.HeusuallyplaystennisonSunday,_______________________?
10.Hehasdonehisjobwell,______________________?
11、It’scold, _______________ .
12、Lucygoestoschoolbybike, ______________
13、theKangshadtowaitforyouforlong, ____________
14、Theboyhasadog.____________
15、Hecanreadthebookintheroom,___________
16、MrsBrownsaidnothingatthemeeting,______________
17、Fewpeoplehateflowers,_____________
18、There’ssomesugarinthebox,_______________
19、Nobodysawthefilm,______________________
20.Jimcamehereontime,________________
21.Allannearlycutherhand,-------- -------?
22.Youmayusehiseraser,--------- --------?
23.Tryontheshoes,---------- -------?
24.Let’ssinganEnglishsongtogether,-------- ---------?
25.Letmehaveatry,------- ---------?
三用What,Whata,Whatan,How填空．
1._____________hottheweatheris!
2._____________hardherfatherworks!
3._____________longwayitisfromGuangdongtoParis!
4._____________finedayitwasyesterday!
5._____________beautifulyourvoiceis!
6._____________interestingpicture-books!
7._____________lovelybaby!
8._____________strongwind!
9._____________sadnewshetoldus!
10._____________happyshewaslastweekend!
11._____________goodweather!
Whynotgooutforawalk!
12._____________nicethegardenis!
13._____________difficultworkhedid!
14._____________brokenthehouselooks!
15._____________happylifewehave!
16._____________wellmydeskmateswims!
17._____________helpfulgirlsheis!
18._____________deliciousmooncakes!
19._____________dangerousthetigersare!
20._____________tiredyoulook!
【课后作业】
1.E-mailisverypopulartoday.Peopleseldomwritelettersnow,______?
A.didtheyB.dotheyC.didn’ttheyD.don’tthey
2.—Areyougoingtothepicnicwithustonight?
–Yes.
—Youwon’tbelate,__?
A.shouldyouB.willyouC.don’tyouD.canyou
3.---MillionsofpeopleknowaboutSusanBoylenow,_________?
---______,shebecomeswell-knownbecauseofhersuccessonBritain’sGotTalent.
A.dothey;NoB.dothey;YesC.don’tthey;NoD.don’tthey;Yes
4.Thereisnoimportantinformation
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