高三校模拟考试英语Word文件下载.docx
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A.Sheasksforahighsalary.
B.Sheisnotabletodothejob.
C.Itwouldbeawasteofherexperience.
3.Whatmakesthemanshocked?
A.Anathletemadeanewrecord.
B.Themanranveryfast.
C.AChinesegirldidwellinthe3000-metrerace.
4.Whomightthemanbe?
A.Afirefighter.B.Adoctor.C.Thewoman’shusband.
5.Whatdoesthewomanprefer?
A.Roses.B.Candies.C.Agoodrest.
第二节(共15题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回
答第6至8题。
6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Friends.
7.Whatisthechangeinthewoman?
A.Shenowgetstiredeasily.B.Shehaslostsomeweight.C.Sheprefersteanow.
8.Whatwillthewomantry?
A.Havingacupofcoffeeeverymorning.
B.Gettingusedtoanewdiet.
C.Workingmorehourseachday.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9.Whatisthewomanprobably?
A.Tom’steacher.B.Tom’smother.C.Tom’sfriend.
10.WhathappenedtoTom?
A.Hehurthisrightfoot.
B.Hewascaughtinatrafficaccident.
C.Hewasinjuredduringthetraining.
11.WhereisTomnow?
A.Intheschool.B.Onthewaytothehospital.C.Intheemergencyroom.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12.Howoldisthewoman?
A.23.B.27.C.28.
13.Whatwillthespeakerdotonight?
A.Havedinnertogether.B.Gotoamovie.C.Gotothelibrary.
14.Whatdoesthemanfindhardtobelieve?
A.Thewomanremainssoyoung.
B.Thewomancanbesorude.
C.Thewomanacceptedhisinvitation.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.Whydoesthemanwantrunningshoes?
A.Togohikinginthemountains.
B.Toexerciseonanopensportsfield.
C.Torunonasteppingmachine.
16.Inwhataspectsarethetwokindsofshoesdifferent?
A.Pricesandshapes.B.Pricesandmaterials.C.Materialsandshapes.
17.Whatshoeswillthemanfinallybuy?
A.Lightweightshoes.
B.Runningshoes.
C.Running-shoe-styleshoes.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.WhereisCentralPark?
A.FarawayfromManhattan.B.InthecapitalcityofAmerica.C.NearFifthAvenue.
19.WhatisthefeatureofCentralPark?
A.Peaceandquiet.B.Raretrees.C.Suitableforadventures.
20.Whatdoweknowaboutthepark?
A.It’scompletelynatural.
B.It’saman-madepark.
C.Itchargesfortickets.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10个小题;
每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
“The13thofJune,1325,IleftTangier,mybirthplace,withtheintentionofmakingthepilgrimagetoMecca(去麦加朝圣)...toleaveallmyfriends,toabandonmyhomeasbirdsabandontheirnests.”SobeginsanoldmanuscriptinalibraryinParis—thetraveldiaryofIbnBattuta.
AlmosttwocenturiesbeforeColumbus,thisyoungMoroccansetoffforMecca,returninghomethreedecadeslaterasoneofhistory’sgreattravelers.Drivenbycuriosity,hejourneyedtoremotecornersoftheIslamicworld,travelingthrough44moderncountries,threetimesasfarasMarcoPolo.LittlecelebratedintheWest,hisnameiswellknownamongArabs.InhishometownofTangier,asquare,ahotel,acafe,aferryboat,andevenahamburgerarenamedafterhim.
IbnBattutastayedinMeccaasastudentforseveralyears,buttheurgetotravelsoontookover.Inoneadventure,hetraveledtoIndiaseekingprofitableemploymentwiththesultan—theMuslimrulerofDelhi.Ontheway,hedescribedhisgroupbeingattackedintheopencountryby80menonfoot,andtwohorsemen:
“…Iwashitbyanarrowandmyhorsebyanother,butGodinhisgracepreservedme...”InDelhi,thesultangavehimthepositionofjudge,basedonhispreviousstudyatMecca.Butthesultanhadanunpredictablecharacter,andIbnBattutalookedforanopportunitytoleave.WhenthesultanofferedtofinanceatriptoChina,heagreed.IbnBattutasetoffinthreeships,butmisfortunestruckwhilehewasstillontheshore.Asuddenstormgroundedandbrokeuptwoships,scattering(散播)treasureanddrowningmanypeopleandhorses.Ashewatched,thethirdship,withallhisbelongingsandslaves—onecarryinghischild—wascarriedouttoseaandneverheardfromagain.
Afteralifetimeofamazingadventures,IbnBattutawasfinallyorderedbytheSultanofMoroccotoreturnhometosharehiswisdomwiththeworld.Fortunately,heagreedandwroteabookthathasbeentranslatedintonumerouslanguages,allowingpeopleeverywheretoreadabouthisunparalleledjourneys.
21.WhatcanwelearnaboutIbnBattutafromthepassage?
A.HehadgreatinterestintheIslamicworld.
B.Hereturnedtohishomelandtowriteabook.
C.HisjourneyswerelessimportantthanMarcoPolo’s.
D.Hisjourneyswereverycommonforpeopleofthattime.
22.TheSultanofDelhigaveIbnBattutaapositionofjudgebecause_______.
A.IbnBattutahadstudiedinMecca
B.IbnBattutahadbeenajudgebefore
C.IbnBattutahadbeenpopularwithArabs
D.IbnBattutahadtraveledtomanycountries
23.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheLearnedIbnBattutaB.AVisitortoMecca
C.TheTravelsofIbnBattutaD.DesireforAdventures
B
Afoodchainisasimplewayofexplaininghoweachlivingthinggetsitsfood.Forexample,asimpleAfricanfoodchainmightconsistofthreeparts:
first,treesandbushes;
second,giraffes;
andthird,lions.Eachlinkinafoodchainisfoodforthenextlink.Foodchainsalwaysstartwithplantsandendwithanimals.
Plantsareatthebottomofthefoodchain.Scientistscallthemproducers,becausetheyuselightenergyfromthesuntoproducefoodfromcarbondioxideandwaterthroughphotosynthesis(光合作用).Animals,unlikeplants,can’tproducetheirownfood.Instead,theymusteatplantsorotheranimals.Thisiswhyscientistscallthemconsumers.
Consumeranimalsfallintothreecategories.Herbivoreseatonlyplants.Carnivoreseatonlyotheranimals.Omnivoreseatbothplantsandanimals.Inadditiontoproducersandconsumers,therearealsodecomposers(分解者).Theseorganisms,suchasbacteriaandfungi,feedondecayingmatter.Theyhelpthefoodchainbyspeedingupthedecayingprocessthatreleasesmineralsbackintothesoiltobeabsorbedbyplantsasnutrients.
Mostfoodchainshaveonlyfourorfivelinksinthem.Asyougoupafoodchain,theamountofenergyateachleveldiminishes,becausesomeoftheenergyislostintheformofwasteorisusedupbytheorganismatthelevel.Thatiswhyittakesmanyplants,forexample,tofeedafewgiraffeswhointurnfeedonelion.
Mostanimalsarepartofmanydifferentfoodchains,becausetheymusteatmorethanonetypeoffoodtosatisfytheirenergyneeds.Alloftheseinterconnectedfoodchainsformamorecomplexstructurecalledafoodweb.Humans,forexample,areatthecenterofaverycomplexfoodweb,becausewetendtoeatmanydifferenttypesofplantsandanimals.
24.WhichofthefollowingtellsusabouttheAfricanfoodchain?
A.Trees,giraffesandlionsliveononeanother.
B.Giraffeseatlionsandlionsfeedonbushes.
C.Lionsliveongiraffesandgiraffeseattrees.
D.Bushesliveonlionsandlionseatgiraffes.
25.Theunderlinedword“diminishes”(inParagraph4)probablymeans.
A.changesB.decreases
C.disappearsD.increases
26.Thosethatmaylieinthecenterofthefoodchainare.
A.omnivoresB.decomposers
C.herbivoresD.carnivores
C
IgrewupinanagewhenIhadtowaitforalmosteverything.Classicmovieswereshownontelevision.And,ofcourse,onehadtobehomeattheappointedtimetowatchthem.“TheWizardofOz”forexample,wasbroadcastonlyonceayear.Thesteadilyheighteningsenseofexpectationasthebroadcastdateapproachedwasalmosttoomuchformy10-year-oldhearttobear.
Andthentherewasmoney.Thebanksdidbusinessonweekdaysonly.Theyopenedat9andclosedat4.Youneededmoneybutdidn’tmakeittothebankontime?
Well,checkunderthesofacushionsorborrowfromfamilyorfriends.
Suchwastheworldasrecentlyasthe1970s.Everythingseemedtooperateonastrictclock,andthewords“ondemand”hadnomeaning.Thiswasthewaythingsworked,anditwasallweknew.
Andthen,seeminglyovernight,everythingchanged.ItsuddenlyseemedasifIneverhadtobeanywhereatanappointedtime,becauseeverythingwasavailableallthetime.Thechangedtimes,ontheotherhand,haveencouragednothinglessthanaconstantsenseofurgency,whichisironic(讽刺性):
Ifwecanhaveanythingwewantanytimewewantit,shouldn'
twebelesshurried?
Theansweristhatan“ondemand”lifestylehascreatedanappetiteforspeed:
IfIcanhavesomethingthisfast,whycan'
tIhaveitfaster?
RecentlyIreadabookthathas“FSTR”(getit?
)writtenacrossitscover.Oneofitsmetaphors(隐喻)wastelling:
Firsttherewasthefresh-squeezedlemon;
thentherewasthelemonademix;
nowwejustbuythelemonadebythegallon(加仑).
Andso,onthishotday,Iwenttothesupermarketandboughtthreefreshlemons.Isqueezedthemintoatallglass.ThenIfilledtheglasswithcoldwater,ice,andateaspoonofsugar.Freshlemonadeinhand,Iwentoutside,satinmylawnchair,andlookedoutovertheriver.
Yes,timepassesquickly.But,nowandthen,itdoesn'
thaveto.
27.Howdidtheyoungauthorfeelaboutwat