最新仁爱版学年英语八年级上册Unit4单元综合练习及答案精编试题.docx
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最新仁爱版学年英语八年级上册Unit4单元综合练习及答案精编试题
Unit4OurWorld单元练习
一、听力（听力）（共30小题；共30分）
Ⅰ.关键词语选择（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）
你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
1.A.alikeB.achieveC.afraid
2.A.forceB.fightC.free
3.A.nationB.nativeC.nature
4.A.oftenB.oceanC.office
5.A.athandB.atfirstC.atbirth
Ⅱ.短对话理解（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
6.What'sJason'sfavoriteanimal?
A.
B.
C.
7.What'sthegift?
A.
B.
C.
8.Whatdoesthemanwanttohave?
A.
B.
C.
9.Whatwillthewomantaketovisitherfriend?
A.
B.
C.
10.What'sthemonkeyeating?
A.
B.
C.
11.HowoftendoesLindawatchTheAnimalWorld?
A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everynight.
12.HowdoesJillfeellikemountainclimbing?
A.Excited.B.Afraid.C.Bored.
13.Whotoldthestorytotheboy?
A.Hismother.B.Histeacher.C.Hisbrother.
14.Wherewilltheboygo?
A.Japan.B.France.C.Italy.
15.Whereisthewoman'shometown?
A.Jinan.B.Qingdao.C.Beijing.
Ⅲ.长对话理解（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）
你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第16至17小题。
16.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotomorrow?
A.Togotoabookstore.
B.Togotothemovies.
C.Tohavelunchtogether.
17.Whenwilltheymeet?
A.At10:
00a.m.B.At9:
45a.m.C.At9:
30a.m.
听下面一段对话,回答第18至20小题。
18.WhatsportsdoesDennislike?
A.Diving.B.Tabletennis.C.Rockclimbing.
19.HowdoesDennisthinkofyoga?
A.Dangerous.B.Healthy.C.Interesting.
20.Howoftendoesthewomanhaveayogalesson?
A.Twiceaweek.B.Onceaweek.C.Everyday.
Ⅳ.短文理解（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。
请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
短文读两遍。
21.WhatdidJimwanttodowithhisfriends?
A.TowatchTV.B.Toplayfootball.C.Togoshopping.
22.Whendiditbegintorain?
A.Atseveno'clock.B.Ateighto'clock.C.Atteno'clock.
23.WhatwasMikedoingwhenJimcalled?
A.Doinghishomework.B.Havinglunch.C.Listeningtomusic.
24.HowdidJimfeel?
A.Tired.B.Bored.C.Upset.
25.WhatdidJimfinishbydinnertime?
A.Somechemistryproblems.
B.Somephysicsproblems.
C.Somemathproblems.
Ⅴ.信息转换（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。
请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。
短文读两遍。
Dolphins
How
Dolphinsareoneofthe26. animalsintheworld.
What
Thefisherman'ssonsuddenlyfellfromthe27. .
What
Thedolphinwastreatedasa28. bythevillagers.
What
The29. ofdolphinsisgettinglessnow.
How
Peopleshouldtakeactionsto30. dolphins.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
二、单词拼写（根据中文提示拼写单词）（共10小题；共10分）
31.We'replanningtospendtimeinthebeautifulcountryside.Welove （自然）.
32.It'sveryimportantto （保护）animals.
33.Accordingtoan （古代的）Chineselegend,teawasinventedbyaccident.
34.Therearealotof （羊）onthegrass.
35.Weoftenget （信息）byreadingnewspapers,magazinesandallkindsofbooks.
36.Wewillhavea （机器人）inourhomesinthefuture.
37.---Myalarmclockdoesn'twork.Whocanhelpme （修理）it?
---YoucanaskTomforhelp.
38.Hedidn't （出现）untilteno'clocklastnight.
39.Theducksarefloatingonthe （表面）ofthewater.
40.QianXuesenwasafamousChinese （科学家）.
三、单词拼写（单句首字母填空）（共5小题；共5分）
41.He'sgoingtoTaiwanforvacationandplanningtor thereforaweek.
42.Acatcanseeeverythinginthed .
43.Idon'tknowthisword.Let'slookitupinad .
44.Theplated fromhishandandbrokeintopieces.
45.Thecameracoststoomuch.Ican'ta it.
四、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）（共10小题；共20分）
46.树袋熊主要以草为食吗?
Dokoalasmainly grass?
47.Grandmausually （醒来）earlyinthemorning.
48.我认识他们当中的很多人，例如约翰。
Iknowmanyofthem, ,John.
49.Ioften Mary （错把……当作）Kate.Becausetheyaretwins.
50.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
thepassage,answerthefollowingquestions.
51.那样，他可以花费更多的时间打篮球。
Thatway,hecould moretime basketball.
52.该小组由五名男生和六名女生组成。
（词数不限）
Thisteam fiveboystudentsandsixgirlstudents.
53.Thestudentsfromone-childfamilies （组成）about70%ofourclass.
54.自从元月一日以来,政府更加关注食品安全问题。
SinceJan.1st,thegovernmenthas more totheproblemonfoodsafety.
55.Let'sgototheWaterWorld, （好吗）?
五、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）
56.---Thebusinessmanhasdonated dollarstocharity.
---Heisanexampletousall.
A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof
57.Thereislittletimeleft, ?
A.isthereB.isn'tthereC.arethereD.aren'tthere
58.Don'tbeafraidofnewwords.Youcan inthedictionary.
A.lookatthemB.lookforthem
C.lookthemupD.lookthemover
59.Theanimalsandplantsare .Weshoulddosomethingtohelp.
A.dangerousB.dangerC.indangerD.endanger
60.Xi'anisoneof______capital______inChina.
A.older;cityB.theolder;city
C.oldest;citiesD.theoldest;cities
61.---MissLin mydesk-matewithherlessonswhenIleftschool.
---Sheisreallyaniceteacher.
A.helpsB.ishelpingC.washelping
62.---Please usassoonasyougettoLondon.
---Noproblem.
A.hearfromB.writetoC.lookforD.listento
63.Mymotherlooksveryyoung.Mostofmyclassmates her mysister.
A.look;asB.regard;toC.look;toD.regard;as
64.---Steveisgoodatwritingshortstories.
---Soheis.Buthewrites thanus.Sohecan'tgetgoodgradesinwriting.
A.mostcarefullyB.morecarefully
C.lesscarefullyD.leastcarefully
65.MyfriendLilylikesto herfood me.
A.share;withB.share;toC.have;toD.have;for
66.Ittakes tenminutes onfoot.
A.my;togettoschoolB.me;togettoschool
C.my;goingtoschoolD.me;goingtoschool
67.Letuscleantheclassroom, ?
A.shallweB.willyouC.doyouD.dowe
68.Ourteacheralways ourlives pleasure.
A.fills;withB.fills;ofC.full;withD.full;by
69.Lisa whattodonext.Pleasehelpher.
A.knowsB.answersC.wantsD.wonders
70.TodaywearegoingtolearnLessonNine.Let's anEnglishsong.
A.learnfromB.beginwithC.studywithD.start
六、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）
Lookatthekoala!
Itis71 lovelythatIwanttotouchit.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutkoalas,especiallyababykoala?
Let'slookatit.
Anewbornkoalaissmallerthanapeanut.Forthefirstfewmonthsthebaby72 insideitsmother'spouch（育儿袋）,anddrinksitsmother'smilk.
Bytheageof573 ,itseyesareopenanditcanlookout74 thepouch.Itstillstaysthere.
Aboutsixmonthsafterthebabyisborn,itleavesitsmother'spouchforthe75 timeforashorttime,butithangsontoitsmother'sback.
Itisnowabout500g.Itcomesinandoutofthepouch.Itkeepsveryclosetoits76 andreturnstothepouchwithinafewminutes.Graduallythebabywillstayoutlonger.
By12monthsold,thebabywantstoeatonlyeucalyptus（桉树）77 ,nomoreitsmother'smilk.Themotherkoalabeginsteachingherbabywhicheucalyptusleavesare78 toeat.
Aone-year-oldkoalacan79 onitsown,80 itdoesn'toftendothat.Mostyoungkoalasstaywiththeirmothersuntiltheyaretwoorthreeyearsold.
71.A.soB.suchC.whatD.how
72.A.runsB.jumpsC.shakesD.stays
73.A.daysB.monthsC.yearsD.weeks
74.A.ofB.offC.underD.on
75.A.thirdB.firstC.fourthD.second
76.A.fatherB.brotherC.sisterD.mother
77.A.leavesB.fruitC.flowersD.roots
78.A.beautifulB.goodC.cheapD.interesting
79.A.eatB.workC.liveD.cook
80.A.andB.butC.orD.for
七、阅读理解（共18小题；共36分）
A
Therearetwodeserts（沙漠）inNamibia.TheyaretheNamibDesertandtheKalahariDesert.Inthedeserts,therewaslittlewaterbeforescientistsfoundcleanandsweetgroundwater.
Thewaterisabout10,000yearsold.Peoplecandrinkit.Infact,itiscleanerthananyotherwater.Thereissomuchwaterthatitcanprovidewaterforthe800,000peopleinthenorthofthecountryforabout400years.Thewaterisusedfor（用于）drinkinganditisalsogoodforfarming.IthelpspeopleinNamibiaalot,sopeoplecanlivebetterlives.
Beforetheyfoundthewater,peoplegotwaterfromtworivers.Theyusedthewaterforeverydayactivitiessuchastakingshowers,washingclothesandmostimportantly-drinking.Sotherewasn'tenoughwaterforfarming.ThisundergroundwatercanprovidemorewaterforfarmingonthefarmsofNamibia.Itcanalsoprovidewaterduringtimesofdrought（旱灾）for15years!
81.WhatdidscientistsfindinNamibia?
A.Deserts.B.Groundwater.C.Rivers.D.Farming.
82.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"farming"meaninChinese?
A.农民B.农场C.农耕D.农具
83.Fromthepassageweknowthegroundwateris .
A.expensiveB.interestingC.kindofdirtyD.helpful
84.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Thereismuchgroundwater.
B.Thereismuchwaterinthetworivers.
C.Thereisn'tenoughwaternow.
D.Peoplecan'tdrinkanygroundwater.
85.Thebesttitleofthepassageis .
A.TheTwoDesertsB.TheWaterunderNamibia
C.TheTwoRiversD.TheWaterforFarming
B
Backpackersusuallycarrybigbagsontheirbacks.TheywearjeansandT-shirts.Theydon'tjointourgroups.Theyuseaguidebook（usuallytheLonelyPlanet）andamap.Theyspendtheleastmoneytovisitthemostplaces.
Backpackersdolotsofhomeworkabouttheirdestination（目的地）beforesettingout:
food,hostels（青年旅舍）,thingstobuyandsoon.Theyalsohavetoknowwheretocatchatrain.
Intheirbigbagtheyputthingslikeclothesandmedicine.Atentandasleepingbagarealsonecessarywhentheyhavetocampoutside.
Mostbackpackerschoosehostelstostayinbecausetheyarecheapandconvenient.Hostelsarelikedorms（宿舍）.Thereareusuallysixoreightbedsineachroom.
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