中考英语英语阅读理解复习题附答案.docx

中考英语英语阅读理解复习题附答案.docx

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中考英语英语阅读理解复习题附答案

【中考英语】英语阅读理解复习题（附答案）

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读理解

   Everykidwishestobeanadult.Doyourememberplayinghouseasachild—pretending（假装）tobeagrown-uplikeyourparents?

Didyouimagineyouwereadoctor,asoldierorateacher?

Atthattime,anythingseemedmoreexcitingthanbeingyoung.

   Butnowasgrown-ups,someadultsfindtheycannotleavechildhoodbehind.Theybecome“kidults”.BeingakidulthasbecomealifestylechoiceamongyoungpeopleacrossAsia.

   Somekidultscollecttoystheyonceplayedwith.HelloKitty,Garfield,andSnoopyhavemanyadultfansaroundtheworld.Itisnotunusualtoseea20-somethingwomanwithabig,Garfield-shapedcushiononhersofaoraHelloKittymobilephoneaccessory（配件、附件）.

   Otherkidultsstillenjoychildren'sstoriesandfairytales.Forexample,theBritishpublisherBloomsburyevenreleasedanedition（发布一个版本）oftheHarryPotternovelswithanadultcover.Thatway,nooneelseonthesubwaywillknowthatanadultisactuallyreadingachildren'sbook.

   “Kidultscanbelikevitaminstosociety.Adultswholovetheirchildhoodmostandholdontopure,child-likeemotionmaybeneededinsucharoughanddrysociety,”saidLeeSo-jung,aprofessoratHankukUniversityofForeignStudies.

   Headdedthatkidultculturemayfillthegenerationgapbetweenadultsandkids.Itcouldgivechildrenandtheirparentsbooks,movies,andcartoonshowstoenjoytogether.

   TimGreenhalgh,anadviserinLondonexplainedthatsomekidultsjustrefusetogrowup.Theyholdontochildhoodbecauseworkinglifeinabusyandstressfulcityfrightensthem.Kidultswouldliketoforgettheirageandopenlyshowtheirfearofsocietyandadulthood.

   “So,theycanescapefromincreasinglybusyandstressfullivesthatarehardtodealwith,”Greenhalghsaid.

（1）Whydoesakidwishtobeanadult?

A. Becausehewantstobeindependent（独立）.          

B. Becausehedoesn'twanttobecontrolledbyadults.

C. Becausehewantstoexperiencetherealworld.          

D. Becausehebelievestherewillbemoreexcitinglifeahead.

（2）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A. Somekidultsrefusetogrowup.                     

B. SomekidultsinBritainlikereadingonthesubway.

C. Somekidults thinkchildhoodisthebesttimeoftheirlife.          

D. Somekidultswanttoescapefromthebusyandstressfullife

（3）Oneoftheadvantagesofthekidultcultureisthat______.

A. itcanmakeadultsfacetherealsociallife          

B. itcanmakeoursocietyyoungandfulloflife

C. itcanincreasethesalesofchildren'sbooks          

D. itcanleadtoharmonious（和谐的）relationshipbetweenadultsandkids

（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthearticle?

A. KidsorGrown-ups        

B. HappyChildhood        

C. FearfulAdulthood        

D. KidultCulture

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了一些成年人不想摆脱童年，成为大顽童。

他们收集他们曾经玩过的玩具。

他们仍然喜欢孩子们的故事和童话故事；他们之所以坚持童年拒绝长大，是因为在繁忙紧张的城市工作让他们感到害怕。

（1）推理判断题。

根据短文第一段的句子Atthattime,anythingseemedmoreexcitingthanbeingyoung.可知小孩子想要成为大人，因为他们认为那样似乎更兴奋，故答案为D。

（2）推理判断题。

根据第四段的句子Otherkidultsstillenjoychildren'sstoriesandfairytales.Forexample,theBritishpublisherBloomsburyevenreleasedanedition（发布一个版本）oftheHarryPotternovelswithanadultcover.Thatway,nooneelseonthesubwaywillknowthatanadultisactuallyreadingachildren'sbook.可知大顽童喜欢儿童的故事和童话，他们在地铁上阅读儿童书。

故答案为B。

（3）推理判断题。

根据第六段的句子Headdedthatkidultculturemayfillthegenerationgapbetweenadultsandkids.Itcouldgivechildrenandtheirparentsbooks,movies,andcartoonshowstoenjoytogether.“大顽童文化填补了成年人和孩子之间的代沟，能给孩子和他们的父母共同喜欢的书籍、电影和卡通节目”，可知大顽童文化能让大人和孩子之间关系和谐，故答案为D。

（4）标题归纳题。

根据全文内容和第二段的句子Butnowasgrown-ups,someadultsfindtheycannotleavechildhoodbehind.Theybecome“kidults”.BeingakidulthasbecomealifestylechoiceamongyoungpeopleacrossAsia.可知现在一些成年人想成为大顽童，故标题应是“孩子还是大人”，故答案为A。

【点评】考查人生百味类阅读。

根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句和段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，概括归纳和推理判断，选出正确的选项。

2．根据短文内容，判断句子正误。

DearDr.Manners,

   Myclosefriendseldomsays"please".Shewillsay"Canyougetmethatbag?

"or"Moveitoverthere!

"Ihavetoldheralotoftimesthatitispolitetouse"please"and"thankyou",butshehardlyremembers.Ifeelthatsheisorderingmearoundwithout"please",andIalwaysgetangry.

   Wehavebeenclosefriendsforover10years.ItseemsthatIcan'tstanditanymore.WhatshouldIdo?

Canyouhelpme?

Sincerely,

Hawkins

DearMsHawkins,

   Whenyourfrienddocsnotusepolitewords,itseemsthatsheisorderingyoutodosomething.Soyouhaveright（权利）tohateherbehavior.

   Askherwhyshedoesn'tuse"please"or"thankyou".Explaintoherthatitmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Also,youdon'tneedtodoanythingforherbecauseshedoesn'tseemkindorpleasantwhensheasksyouto.

   Maybeyourfriendwasnottaughthowtouse"please"or"thankyou"inthenormalconversation.Soyoucantrytoteachherthat.Rememberitisdifficulttofindanotherclosefriendifyouloseone.

Bestregards,

Dr.Manners

（1）MsHawkinsdoesn'tknowhowtouse"please"or"thankyou".

（2）MsHawkinsgottoknowherfriendmorethantenyearsago.

（3）Dr.MannersthinksMsHawkinshasrighttohateherfriend'sbehavior.

（4）MaybeMsHawkins'frienddoesn'tknowtherightwayoftalkinginthenormalconversation.

（5）Dr.MannersadvisesMsHawkinstobreakup（绝交）withherfriend.

【答案】

（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

主要讲述了霍金斯女士对医生讲了她对于朋友的一些不礼貌行为的烦恼，并请求帮助。

（1）根据第一封信的内容中的“Myclosefriendseldomsays‘please’.”以及“Ihavetoldheralotoftimesthatitispolitetouse‘please’and‘thankyou’,butshehardlyremembers.”可知是Ms.Hawkins的朋友不知道如何使用“please”和“thankyou”而不是Ms.Hawkins，故选错误。

（2）根据第一封信的内容中的“Wehavebeenclosefriendsforover10years”可知。

十多年前，霍金斯认识了她的朋友。

故选正确。

（3）根据第二封信的内容中的“itseemsthatsheorderingyoutodosomething.Soyouhaveright（权利）tohateherbehavior.”可知礼仪博士认为霍金斯女士有权讨厌她朋友的行为。

故选正确。

（4）根据第二封信的内容中的“Yourfriendwasprobablynevertaughthowtouse‘please’or‘thankyou’innormalconversation.”可知也许霍金斯女士的朋友在正常的谈话中不知道正确的说话方式。

故选正确。

（5）根据第二封信的内容中的“Rememberitisdifficulttofindanotherclosefriendifyouloseone.”可知Dr.Manners并没有建议Ms.Hawkins和她的朋友绝交。

故选错误。

【点评】考查理解判断题。

审读题目，找出相关的依据。

读懂短文内容再读题目，把握每一个待判定句子的含义，通过寻读法在原文中找出每一个问题相关的段落与词句，然后依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。

3．根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。

   Ayoungcoupledecidedtogocampinginthemountainstocelebratetheirfirstyearofmarriage.Theytookwiththemallthethingstheywouldneedtogocamping—warmclothes,foodandatent.

   Theywentuptothemountainsandfoundtheperfectplacetosetuptheirtent.Afterthat,theydecidedtogoforahike（远足）toseemoreofthemountains.

   Afteralonghike,theywentbacktotheircamp,builtafireandcookeddinner.Finally,itwastimetogotosleep,

   Sometimeinthemiddleofthenight,thewifewokeherhusbandupandsaid,"Lookupatthesky.Whatdoyousee?

"

   Herhusbandanswered,"Iseemillionsofstars."

   Hiswifesaid,"That'sright.Whatdoesthatmeantoyou?

"

   Thehusbandsaid,"Well,iftherearesomanystarsoutthere,thatmeanstheremightalsobeaplanetjustliketheplanetweliveon:

Andifthat'strue,thentherecouldbelifeononeofthoseplanets,That'skindofexciting!

"

   Hiswifesaid,"Youarewrong.Itmeansthatsomeonehasstolenourtent!

"

（1）Theyoungcouplewenttothemountainsto_____________.

A. gofishing                

B. haveaparty                

C. gocamping                

D. celebratebirthdays

（2）Beforegoinghiking,they______________.

A. builtafire                  B. setupatent                  C. wenttosleep                  D. cookeddinner

（3）Thehusbandcouldsee____________inthesky.

A. manynicebirds           

B. lotsofplanes           

C. somedarkclouds           

D. millionsofstars

（4）Thewifewantedtotellherhusband_____________________.

A. someonestoletheirtent                                 

B. thestarswerebeautiful

C. peoplelivedonotherplanets                         

D. therewasaplanetliketheirs

（5）Thebesttitleofthepassageis"______________________".

A. ABoringTrip              

B. AGreatPlanet              

C. AMissingTent              

D. APerfectNight

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】本文讲述一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营庆祝他们结婚的第一年，半夜发现帐篷被偷了。

（1）细节题。

根据 Ayoungcoupledecidedtogocampinginthemountainstocelebratetheirfirstyearofmarriage可知一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据Theywentuptothemountainsandfoundtheperfectplacetosetuptheirtent.Afterthat,theydecidedtogoforahike（远足）toseemoreofthemountains可知去远足之前，他们搭个帐篷，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据Herhusbandanswered,"Iseemillionsofstars可知丈夫看到数百万颗星星，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据Itmeansthatsomeonehasstolenourtent可知妻子想告诉丈夫有人偷了他们的帐篷，故选A。

（5）主旨题。

根据本文讲述一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营庆祝他们结婚的第一年，半夜发现帐篷被偷了可知AMissingTent适合做标题，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

   Everyyear,morethan26,000childrenarriveinBritain.Weasksomenewarrivalswhattheylikebestabouttheirnewlivesandwhat'sdifferentfromhome.

Jarek,Poland

   Idon'tknowanybodyfromPolandhere,butI'mluckybecausetheEnglishboynextdoorisveryfriendlyandkind.Weareinthesameclass!

Iliketeachershere.Athome,theteachersseemabitstrictandserious.Therearealotofrules,too.Here,teachersarepatientanddon'tgivemuchhomework.Westudentsgooutofschoolandbuypizzaorburgersatlunchtime.Wecan'tdothatinPoland.

Daisy&Luck,theUSA

   MysisterandIlikelivinghere.It'scool!

MysisterlovestheBritishaccent（口音）.Everybodyhereisverypolite.Butwedon'tunderstandallyourstrangewords-we