一对一中考英语阅读理解专项 朱金军623Word下载.docx
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Inthenext20years,itwillbepossiblethatonerobotteachesanothertoplaytabletennisoreveninventsanotherone!
Takuoya,theinventoroftherobot,said.
41.Artificialintelligencehasinfluencedpeople'
slifeinmanyways.
42.Orpheusisthenameoftheinventoroftherobot.
43.Therobotcanjudgetheskilllevelsofhumanplayersexactly.
44.Onerobotwillprobablyteachanothertoplaytabletennisinthefuture.
45.Therobotcanencouragethehumanplayers,butitcan'
tgiveadvice.
第二节:
阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
(共10小题,计15分)
B
Manyanimalsaroundusaresmart.Let’sgettoknowsomeofthem.
Dolphinsaresmarteranimalsinthesea.Researchersputseaanimalstoatest.Inthetest,theresearchersmaderedmarksontheanimal’sbodiesandtooktheminfrontofamirror.Manyseaanimalseitherranawayorfoughtwiththeonesinthemirror.However,whenthedolphinssawthemselvesinthemirror,theytriedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodies.Sotheresearchersbelievedthatthedolphinsknewtheonesinthemirrorwerejustthemselves.
Beesworkhard,andtheyaresmartenoughtolearnsomething.Researchersfoundagroupofbeesandtaughtthemtotellwhichhorizontalline(水平线)washigherthantheother.Iftheycouldfindthehigherline,theywouldgetsugarasaprize.Aftertrainingforaperiodoftime,theresearcherstestedthebees.Totheirsurprise,thebeesfoundthehigherhorizontallinequicklyandgotsugar.Instead,whentheresearchersshowedthemverticallines(垂直线),thebeessimplyflewaway,becausetheyknewtherewasnowaytogetsugar.
Chimpanzees(黑猩猩)areveryhuman-like.Theycanlearnfastandwell.Researchersshowedthenumbersfromonetonineonthescreen.Chimpanzeesandsomecollegestudentswereaskedtorememberwherethenumberswereafterwatchingthenumbersinlessthanasecond.Theadultchimpanzeesandthecollegestudentsperformedalmostthesame,buttheyoungchimpanzeesperformedmuchbetter.Itwasamazing.
46.Inthetest,thedolphins_______________.
A.feltafraidandranawayfromthemirror
B.triedtofightwiththeonesinthemirror
C.didn’tfindanyredmarksontheirbodies
D.triedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodies
47.Whenthebeessawtheverticallines,they_________.
A.flewaway
B.foundthehigherline
C.stayedthere
D.foundthenumbers
48._____________performedbetterinrememberingwherethenumberswere.
A.Theadultchimpanzees
B.Theoldchimpanzees
C.Theyoungchimpanzees
D.Thecollegestudents
C
Apersonhastwoearsbutonlyonemouth.Thatmeansweshouldlisten,notjustspeak.Theword"
listen"
hasthesamelettersastheword"
silent"
.Listeningsilentlyisagoodqualitythatweshouldhave.Thenwhyisitimportanttobeagoodlistener?
Listeningisreallyhelpful.
Whensomeoneissadorangry,hewantstoexpresshispoorfeelings.Atthismoment,weneedtolistensilentlyfirstuntilhegetscalm(冷静的).Thenwemayhaveagoodtalkwithhim.Maybeitisagoodwaytohelphimout.
Listeningisakindoflove.
Forexample,wemaythinkourparentsarealwaystalkingtoomuch.Butinfact,theydosobecausetheyareanxiousaboutourhealth,studyandsoon.Ifwelistenpatiently,ourparentswillfeelwecareaboutthem.Alovingsilenceisoftenmorepowerful(有力量的)thanwords.
Listeningispolitebehavior.
Sometimes,wejustwantotherstolistentousbutforgettolistentoothers.Infact,that'
snotpolite.Inordertoshowourrespect(尊重)forothers,wehadbetterlistentothemfirst.Thenwecanexpressourideas.
Listeningsoundseasy,butit'
snot.Everyheadisaworld.Soweshouldlearntolistenwithourears,eyesandheartsasmuchaswecan,andtrytomakeourselvesgoodlistenersfromnowon.
49.Whensomeoneissadorangry,weshould_____first.
A.listentohimsilently
B.expressourpoorfeelings
C.talktoomuchwithhim
D.tellhisparentsaboutit
50.Theunderlinedword"
anxious"
hereprobablymeans"
_______"
.
A.satisfied
B.angry
C.worried
D.excited
51.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Weshouldaskotherstolistentousfirst.
B.Weshouldexpressourideasfirst.
C.Weshouldletothersrespectusfirst.
D.Wehadbetterlistentoothersfirst.
D
Lastmonth,acommongraduationceremony(毕业典礼)washeldinTianjinUniversity,butitreceivedmuchattention.XueMinxiu,bornin1937,graduatedwithexcellentgradesafterworkinghardfor4years.
GoingtoauniversityhasalwaysbeenadreamforXue.Butforsomereasons,shedidn'
thavethechancewhenshewasyoung.Evenso,sheneverforgotherdream.In2014,shewasacceptedbyTianjinUniversityandfinallyherdreamcametrue.Sincethen,Xuehasbeenamodelforthepeoplearoundher.Shegotupat5o'
clockeverymorning.Thenshestudiedforawhilebeforebrushingteethandhavingbreakfast.Herroomwasfilledwithbooksandnewspapers.Wherevershewent,shewouldtakebookswithher.
Infact,forherage,Xuehadmanydifficultiesduringthefouryears.Butnothingcouldstopher.Whenevershehadproblems,shewouldeithersolvethembyherselforaskteachersforhelp.Throughherhardwork,shepassedtheexamsandwasnamed"
astarstudent"
duringthefirstperiodofhercollegelife.
Ithinkthetruemeaningofourlivesistochallenge(挑战)andimproveourselveswhetherweareoldoryoung.Xuesaidatthegraduationceremony."
Forme,learningsomethingIenjoyisalifelongjourney.IwanttothankTianjinUniversityforgivingmethechancetoachievemydream.Ourlifetimeisshort,soweshouldmakegooduseofit."
52.Attheageof_______,XuewasacceptedbyTianjinUniversity.
A.77
B.85
C.81
D.73
53.Withthehelpof______,Xuesolvedherproblemsinstudy.
A.herfamilyandfriends
B.herteachersandherself
C.herteachersandclassmates
D.herclassmatesandherself
54.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?
A.AGraduationCeremony
B.AHard-workingOldLady
C.ADifficultExamination
D.AUniversityinTianjin
55.Wheredoyouthinkthepassagemaycomefrom?
A.Asciencereport.B.Atravelbook.
C.Anewspaper.D.Anadvertisement
Ⅶ.任务型阅读:
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
(共5小题,计10分)
ElevencountriesarebuildingagreatwalloftreesacrossAfrica.ItiscalledtheGreatGreenWall.Theaimistobringlifetothedrylandsandhelptofightthebadenvironment.
Thewallis8,000kilometerslongand15kilometerswide.ItcoversfromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiintheeast,onthesouthoftheSaharaDesert(撒哈拉沙漠).Sofar,Senegalhasmadethebestprogressbyplantingabout11,000,000trees.
Manyyearsago,therewerefewtreesinthatareaandthewindsusedtobeverystrong.Itwasharmfultothefields.Also,therewaslittlerain,sofewplantscouldgrowandmanypeoplewenthungry.Sincethetreeplantingprojectstarted,thetreeshaveprovidedfoodforthelocalpeopleandincreasedthewetness(湿度)oftheair.Littlebylittle,thereappearedgreenfieldsforpeopletogrowplant.
Theprojectwhichbeganin2007issupposedtocostatotalof8,000,000,000dollars.Manycountriesaretryingtheirbesttohelptocontinuetheplanting.SowewillbeabletoseethewholegreenwallacrossAfricainthenearfuture!
71.Whyarethecountriesbuildingthewalloftrees?
Theywanttobringlifetothedrylandsandhelpto_______________.
72.Whereisthegreatwalloftrees?
It'
s____________________oftheSaharadesert.
73.Whycouldn'
tmanyplantsgrowinthatareamanyyearsago?
Becausetherewerefewtrees,strongwindsand________________.
74.Whendidtheprojectbegin?
Itbegan_____________.
75.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
Itmainlytalksabout_____________________________inAfrica
2015年陕西省初中毕业学业考试
英语试卷
1.本试卷分为第一部分和第二部分。
全卷总分120分。
考试时间为120分钟。
2.领到试卷后,请你千万别忘记用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号,同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。
3.所有答案必须在答题卡上指定区域内作答,将答案填在本试卷上是不能得分的。
4.考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交给监考老师回收。
第一节:
听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,
1.A.Sheisplayingagame.B.SheiswatchingTV.C.Sheisstudying.
2.A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.
3.A.Fine.B.BadC.Cold
4.A.Tohaveawalk.B.TodosomehouseworkC.Todohishomework.
5.A.ApenB.Aruler.C.Apencil
6.A.Becauseit’stoobig.B.Becauseit’stooexpensive
C.Becauseit’stoocheap.
7.A.Therestaurant.B.Thezoo.C.Thestore
8.A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnMonday
9.A.Yellow.B.Blue.C.White.
10.A.8:
20.B.8:
00.C.7:
40.
第二节:
听第11短对话,回答11至12小题。
11.Wherearetheytalking?
A.Inasupermarket.B.Inaveget