一对一中考英语阅读理解专项 朱金军623.docx

一对一中考英语阅读理解专项 朱金军623.docx

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一对一中考英语阅读理解专项朱金军623

一对一中考英语阅读理解专项朱金军（6.23）

A

Now,itseemsthatartficialintelligence（人工智能）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularinourlife,andithasgreatlyinfluencedthewayswelive,workandplay.Canyouimaginethatyoucanplaytabletenniswitharobotoneday?

Recently,ascientisthasinventedaspecialrobotthatcanbeatabletenniscoach.Thatmeanspeoplecanpracticetabletennisnotonlywithhumansbutalsowitharobot.

NamedForpheus,thesmarttabletennisrobotisquitespecial.Itcanstudythemovementsofhumanplayersandthespeedsoftheball.Inthisway,itcanexactlyjudge（判断）theplayer'skilllevels（水平）.Thenitusestheinformationtochangethewaystoplay.Iftheplayerarejustbeginners,Forpheuswillplayinaslowandeasyway,butiftheplayersarebetterones,therobotwillplayinafasterandmoredifficultway.What'smore,whileplaying,itencouragesplayerstotrytheirbeatwithwordslike"Goodjob!

","Comeon!

"andsoon.Atthesametime,itgivessomegoodadvicetoimprovetheirskills.Soitisbothagoodpartnerandaclevercoach.

Scienceandtechnologyisdevelopingquicklythesedaysandit'shardtoimaginewhatwillhappeninthefuture."Inthenext20years,itwillbepossiblethatonerobotteachesanothertoplaytabletennisoreveninventsanotherone!

"Takuoya,theinventoroftherobot,said.

41.Artificialintelligencehasinfluencedpeople'slifeinmanyways.

42.Orpheusisthenameoftheinventoroftherobot.

43.Therobotcanjudgetheskilllevelsofhumanplayersexactly.

44.Onerobotwillprobablyteachanothertoplaytabletennisinthefuture.

45.Therobotcanencouragethehumanplayers,butitcan'tgiveadvice.

第二节:

阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。

（共10小题,计15分）

B

Manyanimalsaroundusaresmart.Let’sgettoknowsomeofthem.

Dolphinsaresmarteranimalsinthesea.Researchersputseaanimalstoatest.Inthetest,theresearchersmaderedmarksontheanimal’sbodiesandtooktheminfrontofamirror.Manyseaanimalseitherranawayorfoughtwiththeonesinthemirror.However,whenthedolphinssawthemselvesinthemirror,theytriedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodies.Sotheresearchersbelievedthatthedolphinsknewtheonesinthemirrorwerejustthemselves.

Beesworkhard,andtheyaresmartenoughtolearnsomething.Researchersfoundagroupofbeesandtaughtthemtotellwhichhorizontalline（水平线）washigherthantheother.Iftheycouldfindthehigherline,theywouldgetsugarasaprize.Aftertrainingforaperiodoftime,theresearcherstestedthebees.Totheirsurprise,thebeesfoundthehigherhorizontallinequicklyandgotsugar.Instead,whentheresearchersshowedthemverticallines（垂直线）,thebeessimplyflewaway,becausetheyknewtherewasnowaytogetsugar.

Chimpanzees（黑猩猩）areveryhuman-like.Theycanlearnfastandwell.Researchersshowedthenumbersfromonetonineonthescreen.Chimpanzeesandsomecollegestudentswereaskedtorememberwherethenumberswereafterwatchingthenumbersinlessthanasecond.Theadultchimpanzeesandthecollegestudentsperformedalmostthesame,buttheyoungchimpanzeesperformedmuchbetter.Itwasamazing.

46.Inthetest,thedolphins_______________.

A.feltafraidandranawayfromthemirror

B.triedtofightwiththeonesinthemirror

C.didn’tfindanyredmarksontheirbodies

D.triedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodies

47.Whenthebeessawtheverticallines,they_________.

A.flewaway

B.foundthehigherline

C.stayedthere

D.foundthenumbers

48._____________performedbetterinrememberingwherethenumberswere.

A.Theadultchimpanzees

B.Theoldchimpanzees

C.Theyoungchimpanzees

D.Thecollegestudents

C

Apersonhastwoearsbutonlyonemouth.Thatmeansweshouldlisten,notjustspeak.Theword"listen"hasthesamelettersastheword"silent".Listeningsilentlyisagoodqualitythatweshouldhave.Thenwhyisitimportanttobeagoodlistener?

Listeningisreallyhelpful.

Whensomeoneissadorangry,hewantstoexpresshispoorfeelings.Atthismoment,weneedtolistensilentlyfirstuntilhegetscalm（冷静的）.Thenwemayhaveagoodtalkwithhim.Maybeitisagoodwaytohelphimout.

Listeningisakindoflove.

Forexample,wemaythinkourparentsarealwaystalkingtoomuch.Butinfact,theydosobecausetheyareanxiousaboutourhealth,studyandsoon.Ifwelistenpatiently,ourparentswillfeelwecareaboutthem.Alovingsilenceisoftenmorepowerful（有力量的）thanwords.

Listeningispolitebehavior.

Sometimes,wejustwantotherstolistentousbutforgettolistentoothers.Infact,that'snotpolite.Inordertoshowourrespect（尊重）forothers,wehadbetterlistentothemfirst.Thenwecanexpressourideas.

Listeningsoundseasy，butit'snot.Everyheadisaworld.Soweshouldlearntolistenwithourears,eyesandheartsasmuchaswecan,andtrytomakeourselvesgoodlistenersfromnowon.

49.Whensomeoneissadorangry,weshould_____first.

A.listentohimsilently

B.expressourpoorfeelings

C.talktoomuchwithhim

D.tellhisparentsaboutit

50.Theunderlinedword"anxious"hereprobablymeans"_______".

A.satisfied

B.angry

C.worried

D.excited

51.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Weshouldaskotherstolistentousfirst.

B.Weshouldexpressourideasfirst.

C.Weshouldletothersrespectusfirst.

D.Wehadbetterlistentoothersfirst.

D

Lastmonth,acommongraduationceremony（毕业典礼）washeldinTianjinUniversity,butitreceivedmuchattention.XueMinxiu,bornin1937,graduatedwithexcellentgradesafterworkinghardfor4years.

GoingtoauniversityhasalwaysbeenadreamforXue.Butforsomereasons,shedidn'thavethechancewhenshewasyoung.Evenso,sheneverforgotherdream.In2014,shewasacceptedbyTianjinUniversityandfinallyherdreamcametrue.Sincethen,Xuehasbeenamodelforthepeoplearoundher.Shegotupat5o'clockeverymorning.Thenshestudiedforawhilebeforebrushingteethandhavingbreakfast.Herroomwasfilledwithbooksandnewspapers.Wherevershewent,shewouldtakebookswithher.

Infact,forherage,Xuehadmanydifficultiesduringthefouryears.Butnothingcouldstopher.Whenevershehadproblems,shewouldeithersolvethembyherselforaskteachersforhelp.Throughherhardwork,shepassedtheexamsandwasnamed"astarstudent"duringthefirstperiodofhercollegelife.

"Ithinkthetruemeaningofourlivesistochallenge（挑战）andimproveourselveswhetherweareoldoryoung.Xuesaidatthegraduationceremony."Forme,learningsomethingIenjoyisalifelongjourney.IwanttothankTianjinUniversityforgivingmethechancetoachievemydream.Ourlifetimeisshort,soweshouldmakegooduseofit."

52.Attheageof_______,XuewasacceptedbyTianjinUniversity.

A.77

B.85

C.81

D.73

53.Withthehelpof______,Xuesolvedherproblemsinstudy.

A.herfamilyandfriends

B.herteachersandherself

C.herteachersandclassmates

D.herclassmatesandherself

54.Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthepassage?

A.AGraduationCeremony

B.AHard-workingOldLady

C.ADifficultExamination

D.AUniversityinTianjin

55.Wheredoyouthinkthepassagemaycomefrom?

A.Asciencereport.B.Atravelbook.

C.Anewspaper.D.Anadvertisement

Ⅶ.任务型阅读:

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。

（共5小题,计10分）

ElevencountriesarebuildingagreatwalloftreesacrossAfrica.ItiscalledtheGreatGreenWall.Theaimistobringlifetothedrylandsandhelptofightthebadenvironment.

Thewallis8,000kilometerslongand15kilometerswide.ItcoversfromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiintheeast,onthesouthoftheSaharaDesert（撒哈拉沙漠）.Sofar,Senegalhasmadethebestprogressbyplantingabout11,000,000trees.

Manyyearsago,therewerefewtreesinthatareaandthewindsusedtobeverystrong.Itwasharmfultothefields.Also,therewaslittlerain,sofewplantscouldgrowandmanypeoplewenthungry.Sincethetreeplantingprojectstarted,thetreeshaveprovidedfoodforthelocalpeopleandincreasedthewetness（湿度）oftheair.Littlebylittle,thereappearedgreenfieldsforpeopletogrowplant.

Theprojectwhichbeganin2007issupposedtocostatotalof8,000,000,000dollars.Manycountriesaretryingtheirbesttohelptocontinuetheplanting.SowewillbeabletoseethewholegreenwallacrossAfricainthenearfuture!

71.Whyarethecountriesbuildingthewalloftrees?

Theywanttobringlifetothedrylandsandhelpto_______________.

72.Whereisthegreatwalloftrees?

It's____________________oftheSaharadesert.

73.Whycouldn'tmanyplantsgrowinthatareamanyyearsago?

Becausetherewerefewtrees,strongwindsand________________.

74.Whendidtheprojectbegin?

Itbegan_____________.

75.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

Itmainlytalksabout_____________________________inAfrica

2015年陕西省初中毕业学业考试

英语试卷

1.本试卷分为第一部分和第二部分。

全卷总分120分。

考试时间为120分钟。

2.领到试卷后，请你千万别忘记用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。

3.所有答案必须在答题卡上指定区域内作答，将答案填在本试卷上是不能得分的。

4.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交给监考老师回收。

第一节：

听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，

1.A.Sheisplayingagame.B.SheiswatchingTV.C.Sheisstudying.

2.A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.

3.A.Fine.B.BadC.Cold

4.A.Tohaveawalk.B.TodosomehouseworkC.Todohishomework.

5.A.ApenB.Aruler.C.Apencil

6.A.Becauseit’stoobig.B.Becauseit’stooexpensive

C.Becauseit’stoocheap.

7.A.Therestaurant.B.Thezoo.C.Thestore

8.A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnMonday

9.A.Yellow.B.Blue.C.White.

10.A.8:

20.B.8:

00.C.7:

40.

第二节：

听第11短对话，回答11至12小题。

11.Wherearetheytalking?

A.Inasupermarket.B.Inaveget