大学英语四级卷三真题.docx

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大学英语四级卷三真题

大学英语四级卷三真题2015年12月

(总分:

710.00,做题时间:

130分钟)

一、PartIWriting(30minutes)(总题数:

1,分数:

106.50)

1.Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaycommentingonthesaying

Nevergoouttheretoseewhathappens,goouttheretomakethingshappen.Youcanciteexamples

toillustratetheimportanceofbeingparticipantsratherthanmereonlookersinlife.Youshould

writeatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

(分数:

106.50)

__________________________________________________________________________________________

正确答案:

(BeParticipantsRatherthanOnlookersJustasthesayinggoes,nevergooutthere

toseewhathappens,goouttheretomakethingshappen.Itobviouslyemphasizestheimportance

ofbeingparticipantsinsteadofmereonlookersinlife.Thereareseveralreasonsaccounting

forit.Tostartwith,youwillneverlearntheessenceoflifeunlessyoutrysomethingonyour

own.Whetherit'sasuccessorafailure,itwillmakeyourlifemorecolorful.Furthermore,chances

areonlyforthosewhoarebraveenoughtochallengethemselves.Theytendtohavemorechoices

andopportunitiesthanothers.Lastbutnotleast,Romeisnotbuiltinoneday.Onlyifyouare

adoerratherthanawatchercanyougetlife-longvaluableexperience.Itisnoexaggeration

tosaythatmanyoftheyounggenerationsprefertobeonlookers,whichseemstobeeasierand

lessstressful.Butthiskindofattitudeisdevastating.Weshouldstartmakingachangeby

applyingwhatwehavelearnedintopractice,andplayourpartinbetteringourworld,whichwill

finallybenefitnotonlyourselvesbutalsothefuturegenerations.)

解析:

二、PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)(总题数:

1,分数:

56.80)

(分数:

56.80)

A.Theyadmirethecourageofspaceexplorers.

B.Theyenjoyedthemovieonspaceexploration.√

C.Theyweregoingtowatchawonderfulmovie.

D.Theylikedoingscientificexplorationverymuch.

解析:

Question1-M:

Doyourememberthewonderfulfilmonspaceexplorationwewatched

togetherlastmonth?

-W:

Sure。

It'sactuallythemostimpressiveoneI'veseenonthat

topic。

A.Atagiftshop.√

B.Atagraduationceremony.

C.Intheofficeofatravelagency.

D.Inaschoollibrary.

解析:

Question2-W:

Areyoulookingforanythinginparticular?

-M:

Yes.Mysonis

graduatingfromhighschool,andIwanttogethimsomethingspecial.Q:

Wheredoesthe

conversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Heusedtoworkintheartgallery.

B.Hedoesnothaveagoodmemory.

C.Hedeclinedajobofferformtheartgallery.√

D.Heisnotinterestedinanypart-timejobs.

解析:

-M:

Miketoldmeyesterdaythathehadbeenlookinginvainforajobintheartgallery.

-W:

Really?

IfIrememberright,hehadachancetoworkthere,butheturneditdown。

Q:

WhatdoesthewomansayaboutMike?

A.Susanhasbeeninvitedtogivealecturetomorrow.

B.Hewillgotothebirthdaypartyafterthelecture.

C.Thewomanshouldhaveinformedhimearlier.

D.Hewillbeunabletoattendthebirthdayparty.√

解析:

Question4-W:

WouldyouliketocometoSusan'sbirthdaypartytomorrowevening?

-M:

I'mgoingtogivealecturetomorrow.IwishIcouldbeintwoplacesatthesametime。

Q:

Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Rewardthosehavingmadegoodprogress.

B.Setadeadlineforthestafftomeet.√

C.Assignmoreworkerstotheproject.

D.Encouragethestafftoworkinsmallgroups.

解析:

Question5-W:

Aren'tyoudiscouragedbytheslowprogressyourstaffismaking?

-M:

Yes.IthinkIwillgivethemadeadlineandholdthemtoit.Q:

Whatisthemanprobably

goingtodo?

A.Thewaytothevisitor'sparking.√

B.TherateforparkinginLotC.

C.Howfarawaytheparkinglotis.

D.Whereshecanleavehercar.

解析:

Question6-W:

Excuseme。

Couldyoutellmewherethevisitors'parkingis?

Ileft

mycarthere.-M:

Sure。

It'sinLotC。

Overthatway.Q:

Whatdoesthewomanwant

toknow?

A.Heregretsmissingtheclasses.

B.Heplanstotakethefitnessclasses.

C.Heislookingforwardtoabetterlife.

D.Hehasbenefitedformexercise.√

解析:

Question7-W:

Youlookgreat!

Nowthatyou'vetakenthosefitnessclasses.-

M:

Thanks.I'veneverfeltbetterinmylife.Q:

Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Howtoraiseworkefficiency.

B.Howtoselectsecretaries.

C.Theresponsibilitiesofsecretaries.

D.Thesecretariesintheman'scompany.√

解析:

Question8-W:

Ireallyadmiretheefficiencyofyoursecretaries.-M:

Ourcompany

selectsonlythebest.Theyhaveaheaveworkloadandwegivethemalotofresponsibilities.

Q:

Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

ConversationOneQuestions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.(分数:

21.30)

A.ItismoredifficulttolearnthanEnglish.

B.ItisusedbymorepeoplethanEnglish.√

C.ItwillbeascommonlyusedasEnglish.

D.Itwilleventuallybecomeaworldlanguage.

解析:

Conversion1W:

HiLeo,whydoyousayEnglishwouldbecometheworldlanguage?

M:

Well.Foronething,it'ssocommonlyused,theonlylanguagethatisusedbymorepeopleis

Chinese.W:

WhyisEnglishspokenbysomanypeople?

M:

It'sspokeninmanycountries

oftheworldbecauseoftheBritishempire。

AndnowofcourseistheinfluenceofAmericaas

well.W:

ManystudentsfindEnglishadifficultlanguagetolearn.M:

Oh,alllanguages

aredifficulttolearn。

ButEnglishdoeshavetwogreatestadvantages.W:

Whatarethey?

M:

Well,firstofall,ithasaveryinternationalvocabulary。

IthasmanyGerman,Dutch,

French,SpanishandItalianwordsinit。

Sospeakersofthoselanguageswillfindmanyfamiliar

wordsinEnglish。

Infact,Englishhaswordsformanyotherlanguagesaswell.W:

Whyis

theybringbackwords

,partlybecauseEnglishspeakershavetravelledalot,Well:

that?

M.

withthem.SoEnglishreallydoeshaveaninternationalvocabulary.W:

Andwhatistheother

advantageofEnglish?

M:

ItthatEnglishgrammarisreallyquiteeasy.Forexample,itdoesn't

havedozensofdifferentendingsforitsnouns,adjectivesandverbs,notlikeLatin,Russian

andGermanforexample.W:

Whyisthat?

M:

Well,it'squiteinterestingactually,

it'sbecauseoftheFrench。

WhentheFrenchruledEngland,Frenchwastheofficiallanguage,

andonlythecommonpeoplespokeEnglish。

Theytriedtomaketheirlanguageassimpleaspossible。

Sotheymadethegrammareasier。

Questions9to11arebasedontheconversationyou've

justheard.Q9:

WhatdoesthemansayaboutChinese?

A.Ithaswordswordsfrommanylanguages.

B.Itspopularitywiththecommonpeople.

C.TheinfluenceoftheBritishEmpire.√

D.TheeffectoftheIndustrialRevolution.

解析:

Q10:

WhatmadeEnglishawidelyusedlanguage?

A.Itincludesalotofwordsformotherlanguages.√

B.Ithasagrowingnumberofnewlycoinedwords.

C.Itcanbeeasilypickedupbyoverseastravelers.

D.Itisthelargestamongalllanguagesintheworld.

解析:

Q11:

WhatissaidtobespecialaboutEnglishvocabulary?

Conversation2Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.(分数:

28.40)

A.Toreturnsomegoods.

B.Toapplyforajob.

C.Toplaceanorder.√

D.Tomakeacomplaint.

解析:

Conversation2Man:

Hello.Yes?

Woman:

Hello。

Isthatthesalesdepartment?

M:

Yes,itis.W:

Oh,well.MynameisJaneKingsburyofGPFlimited.Weneedsomesupplies

forourdesignoffice.M:

Oh,whatsort?

W:

Well,firstofall,weneedonecomplete

newdrawingboard.M:

DO44orDO45?

W:

Ah,Idon'tknow.What'sthedifference?

M:

Well,the45costs15poundsmore.W:

Sowhat'sthetotalpricethen?

M:

It's387pounds.

W:

Dosethatincludevalued-addedtax?

M:

Oh,I'mnotsure。

Mostofthepricesdo.Yes,

Ithinkitdoes.W:

Whataretheboardsactuallymadeof?

M:

Oh,Idon'tknow.Ithink

it‘sasortofplasticstuffthesedays.It'swhiteanyway.W:

Andhowlongdoesittake

todeliver?

M:

Oh,Icouldn'treallysay.Itdependsonhowmuchworkwe'vegotandhow

manyotherorderstherearetosendout,youknow.W:

Ok,nowwealsowantsomedrawing

pens,inkandrulers,andsomedrawingpaper.M:

Ohdear.Thegirlwhotakesallthose

suppliesisn'therethismorning.SoIcan'ttakethoseordersforyou.Ionlydotheequipment

yousee.W:

Ok,well,perhapsI'llringbacktomorrow.M:

Sodoyouwantthedrawing

boardthen?

W:

Oh,Ihavetothinkaboutit.Thanksverymuch.I'llletyouknow.Good-bye.

M:

Thankyou.Good-bye.Question12to15arebasedontheconversationyoujustheard。

Question12:

Whatisthewoman'spurposeinmakingthephonecall?

A.Hehasbecomesomewhatimpatientwiththewoman.

B.Heisnotfamiliarwiththeexactdetailsofgoods.√

C.Hehasnotworkedinthesalesdepartmentforlong.

D.Heworksonapart-timebasisforthecompany.

解析:

Question13:

Whatdowelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?

A.Itisnothisresponsibility.

B.Itwillbefreeforlargeorders.

C.Itcosts15moreforexpressdelivery.

√D.Itdependsonanumberoffactors.

解析:

Question14:

Whatdoesthemansayaboutdelivery?

A.Reporttheinformationtohersuperior.

B.Payavisittothesaleswomanincharge.

C.Ringbackwhenshecomestoadecision.√

D.Makeinquirieswithsomeothercompanies.

解析:

Question15:

Whatdoesthewomansayshewillpossiblydotomorrow?

四、SectionB(总题数:

3,分数:

71.00)

PassageOneQuestions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.(分数:

21.30)

A.Nooneknowsexactlywheretheywerefirstmade

B.Nooneknowsforsurewhenthycameintobeing.√

C.Nooneknowsforwhatpurposetheywereinvented

D.NooneknowswhattheywilllooKlikeinthefuture

解析:

短文1Nooneknowsforsurejusthowoldkitesare.Infact,theyhaveb

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