高考英语阅读理解基础练习题37Word下载.docx

高考英语阅读理解基础练习题37Word下载.docx

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Generally,anestimated10percentofAmericanadultsexperiencesomeformofdepressioneveryyear.Althoughavailabletreatmentscaneasesymptoms（症状）inmorethan80percentofpeopletreated,lessthanhalfofthosewithdepressiongetthehelptheyneed.

5．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Depression－HeartDiseaseRiskFactor.

B.HeartDisease－HealthKiller.

C.Depression－MentalHealthEnemy.

D.HeartDisease－DepressionFactor.

6．WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Withhighbloodpressure,depressionisanotherpotentialrisktowomen’shealth.

B.Depression,whichismild,canpossiblycausedamagetoyourhealth.

C.Mostpeoplewhoexperiencedepressiongettreatedastheyshouldbe.

D.Depressionmayhavesomeinfluenceonthefunctionofheartdiseasemedication.

7．Accordingtothepassage,thepossibleconnectionsbetweenheartdiseaseanddepressionarethefollowingEXCEPT______.

A.depressedonestendtoeathigh－fatandhigh－caloriesfoods,whichleadstophysicaldamagetoheart

B.severeheartdiseasemaycausepeopletofeelhopelessanddepressed

C.depressionmayresultinthelackofsomekindofacids,whichprobablyaffectstheworkingofpeople’sheart

D.peoplewithdepressionoftenhaveahighlevelofstresshormones,maybe,whichwillputextrapressureonone’sheart

8．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.

A.moreresearcheswillbedonetofindthecertainlinksbetweenheartdiseaseanddepression

B.thepercentageofadultswithdepressionishigherthanthatofdepressedadultswithheartdisease

C.one’slifestylehasrelativelylittlerelationshipwithone’smentalhealth

D.thosewithdepressionhaveahigherriskofdevelopingheartdisease

[答案]

5．A。

本文主题为心脏病与抑郁症的关系，特别是抑郁症对心脏的影响，本文第一句便是提示。

6．C。

本文最后一句“Althoughavailabletreatmentscaneasesymptoms（症状）inmorethan80percentofpeopletreated,lessthanhalfofthosewithdepressiongetthehelptheyneed.”说明不是所有的抑郁症患者都得到了所需的医治。

7．B。

由第五段第三句内容知A项正确；

由第五段第五、六、七三句内容可知，严重的抑郁还会导致体内某种脂肪酸的缺乏和压力荷尔蒙过高，这些都会加重心脏的负担，故C、D项正确；

只有B项文中未提及。

8．A。

本文第五段第一句“Researchersaren’tsurewhattheconnectionbetweendepressionandheartdiseaseis...”说明此问题尚未有定论，因此可推测A项正确。

阅读理解（共20小题；

每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseenraininalmostamonth.Thecropsweredying.Cowshadstoppedgivingmilk.Thestreamswerelonggonebackintotheearth.Ifwedidn'

tseesomerainsoonwewouldloseeverything.

IwasinthekitchenmakinglunchformyhusbandandhisbrotherswhenIsawmysix-yearoldson,Billy,walkingtowardthewoods.Hewasobviouslywalkingwithagreateffort...tryingtobeasstillaspossible.Minutesafterhedisappearedintothewoods,hecamerunningoutagain,towardthehouse.

Momentslater,however,hewasonceagainwalkinginthatslowpurposefullongsteptowardthewoods.Thisactivitywentonforoveranhour:

walkingcautiouslytothewoods,thenrunningbacktothehouse.Finally,mycuriositygotthebestofme.Icreptoutofthehouseandfollowedhimonhisjourney.

Hewascuppingbothhandsinfrontofhimashewalked;

beingverycarefulnottospillthewaterheheldinthem.Branchesandthornsslappedhislittlefacebuthedidnottrytoavoidthem.Hehadamuchgreaterpurpose.AsIleanedintospyonhim,Isawthemostamazingsite.

Severallargedeerappearedthreateninginfrontofhim.ButBillywalkedrightuptothem.Ialmostscreamedforhimtogetaway.AndIsawababydeerlyingontheground,obviouslysufferingfromheavylossofwaterandheatexhaustion,liftitsheadwithgreatefforttolapupthewatercuppedinmybeautifulboy'

shand.

IstoodontheedgeofthewoodswatchingthemostbeautifulheartIhaveeverknownworkingsohardtosavealife.Asthetearsthat.rolleddownmyfacebegantohittheground,theyweresuddenlyjoinedbyotherdrops...andmoredrops...andmore.Ilookedupatthesky.ItwasasifGod,Himself,wasweepingwithpride.

26.Whydidtheauthorfollowherson?

A.Becausetheremightbedanger.

B.Becausehersonwasdoingagooddeed.

C.Becauseshewascurious.

D.Becausesheintendedtohelp.

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。

根据Finally,mycuriositygotthebestofme.作者处于好奇，跟随着儿子进入森林，故选C。

27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Rainwasingreatneed.

B.Therewerefewtreesinthewoods.

C.Billycarriedwaterwithhissmallhands.

D.Billywalkedintothewoodsandthenreturnedoverandoveragain.

【答案】B

根据Branchesandthornsslappedhislittleface在森林里走树枝和荆棘打脸可推出森林的树木较多，故选B。

28.WhatBillydidmainlyshowedthathewas_____.

A.CaringB.BeautifulC.ChildlikeD.Brave

【答案】A

caring爱心的；

beautiful漂亮的；

childlike孩子似的；

brave勇敢的。

根据liftitsheadwithgreatefforttolapupthewatercuppedinmybeautifulboy'

shand.及IstoodontheedgeofthewoodswatchingthemostbeautifulheartIhaveeverknownworkingsohardtosavealife.由于天旱河流枯竭动物们不能找到水喝，快喝死了，故选A。

29.Whichisthecorrectorderofthedevelopmentofthestory?

①Theauthorwasmovedtotears.

②Billyfedthewatertothebabydeer.

③Billywalkedtowardsthelargedeer.

④Itbegantorain.

⑤TheauthorfollowedBillyintothewoods.

A.③②⑤①④B：

④①③⑤C.⑤③②①④D.⑤②①③④

【答案】C

根据Icreptoutofthehouseandfollowedhimonhisjourney.所以必须5开头的选项故排除AB；

Severallargedeerappearedthreateninginfrontofhim.ButBillywalkedrightuptothem.及liftitsheadwithgreatefforttolapupthewatercuppedinmybeautifulboy'

shand.他走向大鹿然后去喂小鹿水，故排除D，文章最后作者被感动的流下了眼泪，最后天开始下雨，故选C。

30.Attheendofthestory,theauthormightexperiencedifferentfeelingsExceptthat_____

A.Billywasapride.

B.GodwastouchedbyBilly'

sactivity.

C.itwasworthwhiletohavegivenbirthtoBilly.

D.therainshouldhavedroppedearlier.

【答案】D

Asthetearsthat.rolleddownmyfacebegantohittheground,theyweresuddenlyjoinedbyotherdrops...andmoredrops...andmore.Ilookedupatthesky.ItwasasifGod,Himself,wasweepingwithpride.因为天旱了太长的时间，早应该下雨这不是作者的不同的感觉这应该是以前就有的感觉，故选D。

阅读理解

Haveyouheardtherecentgoodnewsaboutdigitalmusic?

Sure,musicsalesaredeclining.Recordcompaniesareaccusingkidsandgrandparentsofdownloadingmusic.Butimpressivereformisalsounderway,frommoreportable（轻便的）digitalmusicplayersandsoftwareforcollectingandlisteningtomusictoimprovemusicqualitytoeasy—to—usenewonlineservices.You’llfindmorechoicesthaneverinplayers.TheCreativeLabsNormadMuVoV100issmall,butthankstotheflashmemory,itcanholdmanyhoursofmusic.

ThelargerAppleiPod,stillonlyaboutthesizeofadeckofcards（一副纸牌）,canstore160GBofmusic—about10,000songs.Andthankstoharddrivesthataremorecompact（紧凑的）,themidsizemodelscanstore16GBofmusic—acouplehundredsongs.

Thenewonlineservicesareevenmoreimpressive,andthebestisyettocome.RealOneRhapsody2.1cleverlycombinesamonthlystreamingservicewithpermanentdownloads—splendid,ifyou’rewillingtopayamonthlyfee.Ifnot,ApplehasledthewaywithitsAppleiTunesMusicStore,thefirstservicetooffersongsforindividualsale,withnomonthlyfee.Otherservices,suchasBuyM,havefollowedinitsfootsteps.I’malsoimpressedbythesongdownloadsandthemusic—playingsoftwareofferedbyMusicMatch.AndIrecentlysawapreview（预告）oftheupcomingNapster2.0,whichwillofferamonthlystrea