黄冈高三考试定稿.docx
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黄冈高三考试定稿
2017年黄冈市1月高三调研试题
考生注意:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填在试卷后面的答题卡上。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatwillAnndoduringthesummervacation?
A.VisitherfriendsinNewYork.B.Gotovisithergrandparents.
C.Gocampingwiththeman.
2.Doesthemanagreewiththewoman?
A.NoB.YesC.Wedon'tknow
3.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Brotherandsister.
4.WhatisMikedoingnow?
A.Playingbasketball.B.Swimming.C.Takingashower.
5.Whichofthefollowingthingsisapresentfortheman'sgrandma?
A.Ablackdress.B.Ablackpurse.C.Areddress.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Whatdoesthemanlike?
A.Thereasonableprice.B.Thecellphone’sdesign.
C.Thecellphone’sfunctions.
7.Howmuchwillthecellphonecosttheman?
A.2,000dollars.B.l,600dollars.C.l,800dollars.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Wherearethespeakersnow?
A.Intheman’soffice.B.Inthewoman’soffice.C.Athome.
9.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Smoking.B.Takingoutacigarette.C.Lightingacigarette.
10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Heisgoingtobeafathersoon.B.Heoftensmokessecretlyathome.
C.Heisaheavysmoker.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.WhatdoesJackprobablythinkofthebook?
A.Educational.B.Difficult.C.Interesting.
12.Howlongdidittakethemantofinishreadingthebookwhenhewasakid?
A.Onedayandonenight.B.Onenight.
C.Twodaysandonenight.
13.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?
A.AskJacktogotobed.B.LetJackfinishthebookthatnight.
C.ReadthebooktoJack.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Preparinglunch.B.Preparingsupper.C.Preparingbreakfast.
15.Howmanypeoplewilleatwiththetwospeakersthistime?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
16.WhatdoesthemanwantLucytodo?
A.Tospendthesummerwithhim.B.Tocometovisithimfromtimetotime.
C.Tolearnhowtocook.
17.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sfather?
A.Heisgoodatcooking.B.Heisoftenawayonbusiness.
C.Hedoesn’tlikehisjob.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Hehasheardthewoman’splayformanytimes.B.Heisareporter.
C.Hetravelledalongwaytoheartheplay.
19.Whatisthewomanplanningtodobysavingmoney?
A.Buyacar.B.Helpthepoor.C.Startaschool.
20.Whatisthewoman’strouble?
A.Sheisshortofmoney.B.Noonesupportsher.C.Shecan’ttravelmuch.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
TryonPalace1.
TryonPalacewasbuiltin1770.AftertheRevolutionaryWar(美国革命战争),itbecamethecapitaloftheindependentStateofNorthCarolina.ItislocatedfortymilesfromTrinityCenteronHighway70.GuidedtoursareavailableonMondaytoSaturdayfrom9:
00amto5:
00pmandSunday1:
00pmto5:
00pm.
Price:
Adults$15;Kids$6
Beaufort
BeaufortisthethirdoldesttowninNorthCarolina.Itwasfoundedin1709.ToursofBeauforthousesandbuildingscanbearrangedthere.BeaufortislocatedaboutfifteenmilesfromTrinityCenteronHighway70East.ToursforvisitingbuildingsareavailablefromMondaytoSaturdayfrom10:
00amto3:
00pm.
Price:
Adults$8;Children$4
MaritimeMuseum
TheNorthCarolinaMaritimeMuseumwasbuiltin1779.Itshowsthestate’sseafaring(航海的)history.Themuseumalsooffersagiftshopandbookstore.AwalkingtourofBeaufortcanbearrangedattheinformationdesk.ItislocatedinBeaufortat315Front-Street.ItisopenMondaythroughFriday9:
00amto5:
00pm,Saturday10:
00amto5:
00pm,andSunday1:
00pmto5:
00pm.
Price:
Free
Fort(保垒)Macon
Thefortwasbuiltin1826toguardtheentrancetoBeaufortHarbor.ThisstateparkhasabeautifulviewofthefamousBeaufortInlet(海湾)andgreatshellsonthenearbypublicbeach.Itislocatedabout7milesfromTrinityCenterontheeasternendoftheisland,andisopendaily9:
00amto4:
30pm.
Price:
Free
21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutvisitingTryonPalace?
A.Peoplecanseeabeautifulviewofthebeach.
B.Oneadultandonechildshouldpay$21forthetickets.
C.PeoplecanvisitBeauforthousesandbuildings.
D.Thetourmustbearrangedattheinformationdesk.
22.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwasbuilttheearliest?
A.TryonPalace.B.MaritimeMuseum.
C.BeaufortD.FortMacon.
23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.FortMaconwasbuilttoshowtheseafaringhistory.
B.ItisfreetovisittheMartimeMuseumandBeaufort.
C.PeoplecanvisitTryonPalaceonSundaymornings.
D.Amongthefourplaces,FortMaconisnearthebeach
B
Iwroteabusinessplantheotherday.Igaveittomyhusbandforsuggestions.Afterreadingit,hesaid,“Idon’tthinkthisisuptoyourusualstandards.”Isaid,“Ineedmoreinformation.Whatdoesn’twork?
”Hesaidhewasn’tsure.Ithentooktheletterandrereadit.
Heasked,“HowaboutifIlookatitagainandmakenotesbetweenthespace?
”Iagreed.AhalfhourlaterIlookedathisnotesandtoldhimhedidn’tunderstandthesituationandwhatIreallywantedtoexpress.Heshrugged(耸肩)andsaidOK.Itooktheletterandwentbacktomycomputerandagainrevised.AsIwaswriting,Icouldseemyletterimprovingbasedonhissuggestions.WhenIfinished,Iproudlyhandedtheletterbacktomyhusband.Hereaditforthethirdtimeandsaid,“It’sstillnotrightbutIcouldn’texactlysay.”IwasalittleannoyedandthentoldhimIwasthewriterandIhadseensomegoofylettershesentout.ButIpickedupmyletterandwentbacktothecomputer.
Afteranhourofrevisions,Iwentbacktomyhusbandapologeticallywithletterinhand.ItoldhimIwassorryforwhatI’dsaidandaskedifhewouldpleasereadtheletteragainbecauseIdidvaluehiscontribution.Beingaverypatientandkind-heartedfellow,heonceagainreadmyletteranddeclaredthatitwasfine.
Thisallleadsmetothefollowing:
Whenyouaskforadviceonaproject,beappreciativeandgrateful.Understandthattheadviceandsuggestionsyougetmaybenegative.Understandthatitmaymeanmoreworkforyou.Andkeepinmindthatthefinalresponsibilityfortheprojectisstillyours.Sobemodestandthankfulevenifheorshehasnotedsomeproblems.
24.Whydidtheauthorgiveherbusinessplantoherhusbandatfirst?
A.Toshowoffherexcellentwork.
B.Tohavehimtypeitonthecomputer.
C.Toaskhimtomakesomechangesfromalldetails.
D.Toaskhimtogivehersomeadvice.
25.Theauthor’shusbandshruggedafterhearingherwordsbecausehe________.
A.believedinhisjudgementbutcouldn’tfindwhy
B.knewtherewasnothingwronginthebusinessplan
C.doubtedabouthimselfsincehefoundnoexcuses
D.believedhehimselfwasrightandknewtheroots
26.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor’shusbandwas_________.
A.selfish,proudanddetermined
B.goodatexpressinghimself
C.honest,kindandpatient
D.humorous,activeandcareful
27.Theauthorwantstotellusthatifyouaskforsuggestions,________.
A.doacceptallsuggestionsfromthegivers
B.don’tgetupsetifsomearenegative
C.dokeepsilentbeforetakingaction
D.dobegratefulandconfident
C
Takingashowerisrelaxing.Youcanhumasong,daydreamorthinkaboutnothing,leavingtherealworldbehindyou.Butdidyouknowthatshoweringcanalsobenefityourmind?
AresearchbyScottBarryKaufman,apsychologistfromYaleUniversityintheUSinterviewedover3,000peoplearoundtheworld.Itturnedoutthatnearlytwo-thirdsoftheintervieweessaidtheyhadexperiencednewideasintheshowerandweremorelikelytohavethemintheshowerthanatwork.
Sowhydoesasimpleshowerhavesuchmagicpower?
Sciencecanexplainit.
Showeringcanhelptoraiseourlevelofdopamine,ahormone(荷尔蒙)closelyrelatedtoourcreativity.“Peoplevaryintermsoftheirlevelofcreativityaccordingtotheactivityofdopamine”,explainedAliceFlaherty,afamousAmericanneuroscientist.“Takingawarmshowercanmakeusfeelrelaxedandthereforemakethedopaminelevelriseandbring'Aha!
'momenttous.”
Besidesthechemicalchanges,showeringmaygiveyouabreakfromwhatyoufeelyouhavebeenstuckwith.Especiallywhenyouhavethoughthardalldayaboutaproblem,
jumpingintotheshowercankeepyoufromtheoutsideworldsothatyoucanfocusonyourinnerfeelingsandmemories.Inthisway,accordingtoAmericanpsychologistShelleyH.Carson,authorofYourCreativeBrain,“ashoweringhourmayturnintoan‘incubation(孵化)period’foryourideas.”
Comparedwithsittinginfrontofacomputer,takingashowerissomethingwedolessfrequentlyinourdailylife.Whenshowering,wegetafreshexperiencewiththechangeoflocation,temperatureandhumidity.“Newandunexpectedexperiencescanleadtopositivechangesinthinking,”explainedKaufman.“Gettingoffthecouchandjumpingintheshowermaycreateadistanceandforceyoutothinkfromanewpointofview.”
Showeringallowsustoenjoythecreativejuicesofourminds,butitneedn'tjustbethebathroomwhereyougetyourinspiration.Forinstance,GertrudeStein,afemaleAmericanwriterandpoet,gotnew
ideasbydrivingaroundafarmandstoppingatdifferentcowsuntilshefoundtheonethatmostinspiredher.Sotrytocreateyourownwaytofreeyourmind,whetherit'sawalkneartheocean,acountrydriveorreadingabookathome.
28.Accordingtothearticle,whatchangescanshoweringcause?
A.Bringingtheterriblemoment