仁爱版初二语法训练：状语从句(附答案).docx
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状语从句练习
一.单项选择
1._______he’sold,hecanstillcarrythisheavybag.
A.ThoughB.SinceC.ForD.So
2.---Doyouknowifhe_______toplaybasketballwithus?
---Ithinkhewillcomeifhe______freetomorrow.
A.comes;isB.comes;willbeC.willcome;isD.willcome;willbe
3.Inthezooifachild_____intothewaterandcan’tswim,thedolphinsmaycomeup______him.
A.willfall;tohelpB.falls;tohelpC.willfall;helpD.falls;helping
4.Idon’tremember________heworkedinthatcitywhenhewasyoung.
A.whatB.whichC.whereD.who
5.Wewillstayathomeifmyaunt________tovisitustomorrow.
A.comesB.comeC.willcomeD.iscoming
6.Thepoliceaskedthechildren_______crossthestreet________thetrafficlightsturnedgreen.
A.not;beforeB.don’t;whenC.notto;untilD.not;after
7.Iwaslateforclassyesterday_______therewassomethingwrongwithmybike.
A.whenB.thatC.untilD.because
8.I’llgoswimmingwithyouifI________freetomorrow.
A.willbeB.shallbeC.amD.was
9.Intheexam,the________youare,______the_______mistakesyouwillmake.
A.careful;littleB.morecareful;fewest
C.morecareful;fewerD.morecareful;less
10.Youshouldfinishyourlessons_______yougoouttoplay.
A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.while
11.Ihurried_____Iwouldn’tbelateforclass.
A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unless
12.Whenyoureadthebook,you’dbettermakeamark_______youhaveanyquestions.
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.though
13.Theteacherraisedhisvoice_______allthestudentscouldhearhim.
A.forB.sothatC.becauseD.inorder
14.Hetookoffhiscoat_______hefelthot.
A.becauseB.asC.ifD.since
15.Itis______thatwe’dliketogooutforawalk.
A.alovelydayB.toolovelyadayC.solovelyadayD.suchlovelyaday
16.Maryhad______muchworktodothatshestayedatherofficeallday.
A.suchB.soC.tooD.very
17._______Ifeltverytired,Itriedtofinishthework.
A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.AsD.Asif
18.______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.
A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As
19.______wellyoucandrive,youmustdrivecarefully.
A.SolongasB.InorderthatC.NomatterhowD.Themoment
20.Writetomeassoonasyou________toBeijing.
A.willgetB.getC.gettingD.Got
二.根据中文意思完成下列英语句子
1.不管他跟我开什么玩笑，我都不生气。
Iamnotangrywithhim,____________________jokeshe______onme.
2.布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切，以至于学生把她当做母亲。
MrsBrucewas_______kindtoherstudents______they______her_____theirmother.
3.只要我们竭尽全力，父母就会满意我们的表现。
Ourparentswillbepleasedwithourperformance________________wetryourbest.
4.你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗？
Willyoupleasecallme__________________yougettoShanghai.
5.这个七岁的女孩酷爱钢琴，以至于他已经坚持练习两年了。
Theseven-year-oldgirllikesplayingthepiano__________________shehaskeptpracticingfortwoyears.
6.虽然她很忙，他还坚持自学英语。
___________________________,shekeptonlearningEnglishbyherself.
7.他长大后相当一名记者。
Hewantstobeajournalist___________________________.
8.无论刮风下雨，我们的老师总是第一个到校。
______________windyorrainy,ourteacherisalwaysthefirsttogettoschool.
9.如果人人为保护环境做出贡献，世界将会变得更美好。
______________________________toprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.
10.李明昨天没来上学，因为他病了。
LiMingdidn’tcometoschool__________________________.
三、单项选择
1.Themeetingdidn'tstart___everyonewasthere.
A.becauseB.untilC.whyD.if
2.Theboy___tobed___hismothercamein.
A.wentnot;untilB.didn'tgo;afterC.went;untilD.didn'tgo;until
3.Iwon'tbelieveyou___Ihaveseenitwithmyowneyes.
A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.when
4.He___home___shewassatisfied___hisansweryesterday.
A.didn'tgo;until;withB.wasn'tgo;after;to
C.doesn'tgo;before;withD.didn'tgo;until;to
5.He___backuntilthework___done.
A.isn't;willbeB.isn't;isC.won'tbe;willbeD.won'tbe;is
6.Theydidn'tstartthework___theirteachercameback.
A.untilB.whileC.assoonasD.if
7.Tomwillcallmeassoonashe___Shanghai.
A.arrivesB.willreachC.arrivesinD.getto
8.I'msurehe'llcometoseemebeforehe___Beijing.
A.willleaveB.isleavingC.leaveD.Leaves
9.Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashe___back.
A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came
10.Tomhasgotawatch.He___itfortwoyears.It_______byhisfather.
A.hasbought;wasboughtB.hasgot;isbought,
C.wasbought;hasbought.D.hashad;wasbought"'
11.Whenhegottothestation,thetrain___.
A.leftB.hadleftC.leavesD.hasleft
12.Theboytoldhisfatherwhathe___inthestreet.
A.sawB.haveseenC.hadseenD.see
13.We___TVwhenthetelephone____.
A.watched;wasringingB.werewatching;rangC.watch;ringsD.arewatching;rang
14.Bytheendoflastterm,I___tenbooks.
A.hadfinishedreadingB.havefinishreadingC.hadfinishtoreadD.finishread
15.I___youforalongtime.Where___you___?
A.didn'tsee;did;goB.didn'tsee;have;gone
C.haven'tseen;have;beenD.haven'tseen;have;gone
16.Tom___Chinafor3years.
A.hasbeenB.hasbeeninC.hasbeentoD.hasbeenat
17.Iwon'tgotoseethefilmtonight,becauseI___myticket.
A.lostB.havelostC.willloseD.didn'tlose
18.-Hello!
MayIspeaktoBob?
-Sorry,buthe___foramonth.
A.hadbeenawayB.wasleftC.leftD.hasbeenaway
19.I___himsinceIbegantoliveinthecity.
A.knowB.haveknownC.knewD.willknow
20.ZhaoLan___already___inthisschoolfortwoyears.
A.was;studyingB.will;studyC.has;studiedD.are;studying
21.Bettydidn'tgotoseethefilmyesterday___shewasill.
A.becauseB.butC.untilD.if
22MayIsitnearer___Icanseemoreclearly?
A.asifB.sothatC.evenifD.so
23.___youworkhard,youwillcertainlysucceed.
A.ThoughB.IfC.BecauseD.For
24.___hecametostudyintheuniversity,hehasmademuchprogressinthestudyofEnglish.
A.WhileB.WhenC.SinceD.After
25.I'dliketogoswimming_____thewaterisnottoocold.
A.forB.unlessC.ifD.whether
26.Thereare___manyleaguemembersinclass2___inClass4.
A.both;andB.'so;thatC.either;orD.as;as
27.-Doyouhaveabiglibrary?
-No,wedon't.Atleast,not___yours.
A.asbigasB.asbigthanC.asbiggerthanD.biggeras
28.Suzhouisnot____beautiful____Hangzhou.
A.as;thanB.so;asC.even;thanD./;than
29.Ironismoreuseful___anyothermetal.
A.asB.thanC.thenD.so
30.Iwanttoknow___sheisgoingtoseeafilm.
A.ifB.thatC.whatD.which
31.Youaresuretopasstheexam___youstudyhard.
A.ifB.thoughC.thatD.since
32.I'llgotoseethefilmwithyou___Ihavetimethisevening.
A.whetherB.soC.ifD.when
33.___youstudyharder,you'llneverpassthefinalexam.
A.IfB.UntilC.UnlessD.Except
34.Althoughitwasraining,stillworkedinthefields.
A.buttheyB.andtheyC.theyD.andyetthey
35.___therewereonlyfivesoldiersleftatthefront,___theywentonfighting.
A.Because;soB.If;andC.Though;butD.Though;/
36.___sheisveryold,___shecanstillworkeighthoursaday.
A.Because;soB.Though;butC.As;yetD.Though;yet
37.Pleaseanswerthequestioninaloudenoughvoice___alltheclassmayhear.
A.so,thatB.orC.inorderthatD.and
38.Liftitup___Imayseeit.
A.thoughB.sothatC.asD.than
39.Ihurried___Iwouldn'tbelateforclass.
A.soB.sothatC.ifD.unless
40.Weshouldgobybus___wecangetthereearlier.
A.assoonasB.whereC.inorderthatD.as
41.Thedictionaryissoexpensive___Ican'tbuyit.
A.becauseB.whenC.thatD.if
42.Igotthere___late___Ididn'tseehim.
A.too;toB.such;thatC.so;thatD.so;as
43.Itis___hotintheroom___wehavetogooutforawalk.
A.such;thatB.so;thatC.as;asD.such;as
44Hehas___aninterestingbookthatwewanttoreadit.
A.soB.suchC.thesameD.as
45.Theshopswereclosed________Ididn'tgetanymilk.
A.soB.asC.or D.but
2.地点状语从句
引导词
用法
示例
where
意为“哪里”。
“where引导的地点状语从句，（there+）主句”“哪里…哪里就…”。
主句在从句后面时，there可用可不用；主句在从句的前面时，一般都不用there.
Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
Theyweregoodpersons.Wheretheywent,theretheywerewarmlywelcomed.
Youshouldhaveputthebookwhereyoufoundit.
wherever
意为“无论何地”。
anywhere/wherever引导地点状语从句+主句。
anywhere本身是个副词，但是常可以引导从句，相当于连词，意思相当于wherever,anywhere引导的从句可位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。
而wherever本身就是个连词，表示“在何处，无论何处”。
Wherevertheseais,youwillfindseaman.
I’llgoanywhereyougo.
7.让步状语从句
引导词
用法
示例
though
意为“虽然”。
不能和but连用。
但是可以同yet（still）连用，构成though…yet（still）.though较普遍，常用于非正式的口语和书面语中。
even能和though组合表示强调，在这里eventhough=evenif（nomatterif;though即使…也…）。
though可以独立用作副词，常放在句末，意为allthesame（还是；仍然）或however（可是；然而）。
Soithasliveduptonowthoughitisn'tstrongatall.
Thoughtheyaretwinbrothers,theydon’tlooklikeeachother.
Evenif/Eventhoughwecouldaffordit,wewouldaffordit,wewouldn’tgoabroadforourvacation.
although
意为“虽然”。
不能和but连用。
但是可以同yet（still）连用，构成although…yet（still）.although较为正式，语气比though重，常用以强调让步概念。
even不能和although组合。
Althoughhediedseveralyearsago,Icanstillrememberthedayswespenttogetherandwhathehastaughtmeaboutlove.
Althoughwehadlittlefoodwithus,wedecidedtospendthenightinthecar.
8.比较状语从句
引导词
用法
示例
as…as...
意为“和…一样”。
表示同级的比较。
使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。
其基本结构为：
as+adj./adv.原级+as。
若有修饰成分，如twice,threetimes,half
升级会员 