英汉翻译 经典练习题Word文档格式.docx

英汉翻译 经典练习题Word文档格式.docx

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LastwinterStanford’snewe-commerceelectivewasthehottestthingonthebusinessschool’campus,with28studentsusingtheirsingle“silverbullet”tosecureoneofthe66availablespots.

去年冬天，斯坦福大学新开设的电子商务选修课成为商学院最热门的课程，28名学生各施绝技，以求在66个听课席中争得一席。

Thestudyfoundthatnon-smokingwivesofmenwhosmokecigarettesfaceamuchgreaterthannormaldangerofdevelopinglungcancer.

研究结果表明，丈夫抽烟，妻子不抽烟，那妻子得癌症的危险，要比一般人大得多。

你红光满面。

Youlooksohealthyandfullofpep.

他是个“气管炎”。

Heisahen-peckedman.

你是在班门弄斧。

YouareshowingoffyourproficiencywithanaxebeforeLuBanthemastercarpenter.

TranslationTechniquePractice2

1）请分别用直译和意译翻译以下内容：

toflogadeadhorse

直译：

鞭打死马

意译：

白费力；

徒劳

过街老鼠

直译：

likearatcrossingthestreet

意译：

theobjectofuniversalcondemnation;

abadmanhatedbyeverybody

Anodisasgoodasawinktoablindhorse.

点头也好，眨眼也好，示意盲马，同样无效。

犟汉难劝，狂人难喻。

树倒猢狲散。

Whenthetreefalls,themonkeysscatter.

Membersrunawaywhenthefamilyfalls./Ratsleaveasinkingship.

2）英译汉：

Thenwhat?

Well,mankindisnotdoingaverygoodjobofrunningtheearthrightnow.Maybe,whenthetimecomes,weoughttostepgracefullyasideandhandoverthejobtosomeonewhocandoitbetter.Andifwedon’tstepaside,perhapsSupercomputerwillsimplymoveinandpushusaside.

到那时会怎么样呢？

唉，反正人类现在也没有做好管理地球的工作。

也许到那时候，我们真该豁达大度地让到一边，把工作交给更为称职的去做。

如果我们不主动让位，也许超级电脑就会不客气地闯进来，把我们推到一边。

Thelanddidnotmove,butmoved.Theseawasnotstill,yetwasstill.Paradoxflowedintoparadox,stillnessmixedwithstillness,soundwithsound.

大地止而亦行，大海动而亦静。

万籁交而万籁合，若真若假，若是若非。

Thegardenwasaparadiseonearth,withmorefoodandclothesthancouldbeconsumedandmoremoneythancouldbespent.

花园里面是人间乐园，有的是吃不了的大米白面，穿不完的绫罗绸缎，花不完的金银财宝。

3）汉译英：

她们大家，不仅个个身上都给太阳晒得暖烘烘的，而且人人心里都有一个小太阳，温暖着各自的心灵。

那是一种迷梦，一种痴迷，一种嗜好，至少是一种渺茫的希望，这种希望虽然可能正在化为泡影，但却依然活在个人的心中，因为一切希望都是如此。

因此，她们大家全都喜气洋洋，好些人还兴高采烈。

Andaseachandallofthemwerewarmedwithoutbythesun,soeachhadaprivatelittlesunforhersoultobaskin;

somedream,someaffection,somehobby,atleastsomeremoteanddistanthopewhich,,thoughperhapsstarvingtonothing,stilllivedon,ashopeswill.Thustheywereallcheerful,andmanyofthemmerry.

年年难过年年过，处处无家处处家。

Hardup,wemanagetogetoveriteachyear;

Homeless,wetrytomakehomeeverywhere.

他决定洗心革面，脱胎换骨。

Heisdeterminedtoturnoveranewleaf.

本店货色齐全，品种多样，任君挑选。

Wehaveagoodassortmentofgoodstochoosefrom.

TranslationTechniquePractice3

1）请翻译,注意选词

A．runafever

发烧

runacar

驾驶小车

runoil

提炼石油

runtheriskof

冒着..的危险

Theidearunsinhismind

这个念头萦绕在他的脑海里。

Thestreetrunsnorth.

大街向北延伸。

Thenewsrunsrapidlyinthetown.

这个消息迅速在镇上传开。

B．干部要能上能下。

Acadreshouldbereadytotakealoweraswellasahigherpost.

这盘你上。

Youplaythisgame.

我来给门上油漆。

Letmepaintthedoor.

这事已经上了电视。

IthasbeenpublicizedonTV.

2）请翻译，注意灵活处理。

AfterthefallofFrance,GermanywasincomparablystrongerthanEnglandontheground,aboutequallymatchedintheair,andgravelyinferioratsea.

法国崩溃之后，德国陆军大大超过英国，空军力量旗鼓相当，海军则不幸处于劣势。

Thehappiness---thesperioradvantageoftheyoungwomenroundabouther,gaveRebeccainexpressiblepangsofenvy.

利蓓加看见她周围的小姐都那么有福气，享受种种权利，说不出的眼红。

Hewasacleverman;

apleasantcompanion;

acarelessstudent;

withagreatpropensityforrunningintodebt,andapartialityforthetavern.

他是个聪明人，谈吐非常风趣，可是不肯用苦功。

他老是东借西挪，又喜欢上酒店喝酒。

3）请根据文体，翻译以下内容：

酱香突出，幽雅细腻，酒体醇厚，回味悠长，空杯留香持久，历届国家名酒评比之冠，尊为国酒。

CarefullyBrewed

PureandMellow

WithaLong-lastingAroma

美国媒体变恐怖主义传声筒

AmericanMedia:

MouthpieceofTerrorism

中国已成功发射了第一颗试验通讯卫星。

这颗卫星是由三级火箭推动的，一直运转正常。

它标准着我国在发展运载工具和电子技术方面进入了一个新阶段。

ThesuccessfullaunchingofChina’sfirstexperimentalcommunicationsatellite,whichwaspropelledbyathree-stagerocketandhasbeeninoperationeversince,indicatesthatournationhasenteredanewstageinthedevelopmentofcarrierrocketsandelectronics.

种子不落在肥土而落在瓦砾中，有生命力的种子绝不会悲观和叹气，因为有了阻力才有磨练。

生命开始的一瞬间就带来了斗争的草，才是坚韧的草，也只有这种草，才可以傲然地对那些玻璃棚中养育着的盆花哄笑。

Whentheseedfallsindebrisinsteadofonfertilesoil,theseedwithlifeisneverpessimisticorsad,forithasundergoneresistanceandpressure.Thegrassthatbeginstofightitswayoutrightafteritsbirthisstrongandtenacious,andonlythatgrasshastherighttosmilewithprideatthepottedplantsinglassedgreenhouses.

TranslationTechniquePractice4

Assignment：

I.Discussthefollowingquestions

1.Whenandwhereisconversionusedintranslation?

2.Whyisitnecessaryforatranslatortoconvertpartsofspeechintranslation?

3.WhatarethemajorformsofconversioninEnglish-Chinesetranslation?

4.DoyouthinktheconversionsinEnglish-ChineseandChinese-Englishtranslationarejustthesame?

Whydoyouthinkso?

Orwhynot?

II.PutthefollowingsentencesintoChinese,usingthetechniqueofconversion.

1.Withthepassageoftime,myadmirationforhimgrewmoreandmore.

2.Weareenemiesofallwars,butaboveallofdynasticwars.

3.Myaudiencevariedfromtenstothousands.

4.Independentobservershavecommentedfavorablyontheachievementyouhavemadeinthisdirection.

5.Nowonderthesightofitshouldsendthememoriesofquiteanumberofpeopleoftheoldgenerationbackto36yearsago.

6.Thereisabigincreaseindemandforallkindsofconsumergoodsineverypartofourcountry.

7.OutofalltheglorioustaleswrittenabouttheU.S.revolutionforindependencefromBritainthefactishardlyknownthatablackmanwasthefirsttodieforAmericanindependence.

8.Iburiedmyheadunderthemiserablesheetandrugandcriedlikeachild.

9.Thethiefmadeatremblingconfessionofhiswrongdoing.

10.Thesailorsswarmedintoalaughingandcheeringringaroundthetwomen.

11.Ienjoythecleanvoluptuousnessofthewarmbreezeonmyskinandthecoolsupportofwater.

12.ItwasatruthofwhichIhadforsometimebeenconsciousthatafigurewithagooddealoffrontagewas,asonemightsay,almostneverapublicinstitution.

III.PutthefollowingwordsandexpressionsintoChinese,tryingtogetthecorrectmeaningoftheoriginal.

1.Chineseoil

2.agood（bad）sailor

3.agoodman

4.dry（wet）nurse

5.bowelmovements

6.turnthetables

7.amatterofgreatimport

8.beoutwithsb.

9.tositabove（below）thesalt

10.worthone'

ssalt

11.tosleeplate

12.holdwater

13.blowhotandcold

14.abullinachinashop

15.topullthestring

16.putallone'

seggsinonebasket

17.toeatone'

sownwords

18.toturnoveranewleaf

19.ashort（long）drink

20.amaningoodshape

21.deadmen

22.theouterman

23.theinnerman

24.theoddman

IV.E-CTranslation

TranslationTechniquePractice5

Assignment

1.Whatisrestructuring?

WhatareitsusualwaysinEnglish?

2.WhatarethedifferencesbetweeninversionsinEnglishandinChinese?

3.HowshouldwepracticetheskillofrestructuringinEnglish-Chinesetranslation?

Citesomeexamplestoexplain.

1.Thistea-partywasgivenbyMr.Smith,seniorcorrespondentofTheTimes,London.

2.Hewouldbearashmanwhoshouldventuretodefyworldpublicopinionandactarbitrarily.

3.Iwasallthemoredelightedwhen,asaresultoftheinitiativeofyourgovernment,itprovedpossibletoreinstatethevisitsoquickly.

4.Accountsaregivenofhugemountainssinking,offormerplainsseenheavedaloft,offiresflashingoutamidtheruin.

5.Canyouforgeagainsttheseenemiesinagrandandglobalalliance,NorthandSouth,EastandWest,thatcanassureamorefruitfullifeforallmankind?

Willyoujoininthathistoriceffort?

6.Bright,verybrightwerethestarsoverthewild,darkYen'

anhill.

7.IbelievestronglythatitisintheinterestsofmycountrymenthatBritainshouldremainanactiveandenergeticmemberoftheEuropeanCommunity.

8.Itiseasytoseewhatweightcanbeovercomeandwhatthrustisnecessarytomaintainflight.

9.Nowadaysitisunderstoodthatadietwhichcontainsnothingharmfulmayresultinseriousdiseaseifcertainimportantelementsaremissing.

10.Manymorevisitorsthanitcancomfortablyaccommodatepouredintoit,offtheregularsteamers,offchartedmotorboatsandoffyachts;

alldaytheyambleupthetowpath,lookingforwhat?

11.IbelievethatIspeakforeverysincereandseriousrepresentativeintheUnitedNations—soIamencouragedtobelievebythespeechestowhichwehavealreadylistenedthismorning—whenIsaythattheanniversarymustbeanoccasionforanhonestassessmentofourfailuresinthepast,matchedbyanequallydeterminedwilltodobetterinthefuture,sothatwecanescapefromfrustrationandturntheanniversaryintoaninspirationandanachievement.

III.PutthefollowingsentencesintoChinese,payingattentiontotheitalicizedwords

1.Ichallengemyownconclusion.

2.Ichallengeyoutoanswerthequestion.

3.Chinachallengestheworldindiscipline.

4.Recentdiscoverieshavechallengedtheoldnotions.

5.Hisquestionchallengesustothink.

6.Survivalinenemy-occupiedterritorychallengedskill.

7.Heisnotcommittedtoanearlyelection.

8.IamcommittedtoimprovingrelationswithChina.

9.Ican'

tcommitmyselfby