英语高考试题福建卷解析版.docx
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英语高考试题福建卷解析版
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）
英语
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节.满分45分）
第一节单项填空（共I5小题；每小题l分.满分l5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays.Youcanchoose_______basedonyourowninterests.
A.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it
24.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents____allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.
A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who
24.答案：
A
解析：
考查定语从句的连接词,此处which作从名句的主语,指代前面的整一个部分“Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents”
25.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?
—Iamafraidyou_______,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.
A.willB.mustC.mayD.can
25.答案：
B
解析：
考查情态动词,根据“incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.”的语境,只有must（必须）才符合。
26.Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajor_____ofglobalclimatechange.
A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection
26.答案：
B
解析：
考查名词,result意为“结果”,cause意为“原因”,warning意为“警告”,reflection意为“反射;回响;”
27.ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad2morecomfortable_______.
A.heldB.holdingC.beheldD.tohold
27.答案：
D
解析：
考查make的用法：
Make名词/代词+形容词/名词todosth
28.I’dpreferto____myjudgmentuntilIfindalltheevidence.
A.showB.expressC.passD.reserve
31.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrother,Davidwas____tovaluethesenseofsharing.
A.broughtupB.turneddownC.lookedafterD.heldback
31.答案：
A
解析：
考查动词短语,broughtup意为“养育”,turneddown意为“拒绝或关小”,lookedafter意为“照顾”,heldback意为“抑制,阻碍”。
32.Lastmonth,theJapanesegovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheairthey_______fromChina.
A.receiveB.arereceivingC.havereceivedD.hadreceived
34.—Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.
—I____it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.
A.attendedB.hadattended
C.wouldattendD.wouldhaveattended
34.答案：
D
解析：
考查情态动词+havedone.Wouldhavedone意为“本应该干什么,但是没有干”
35.—Myteachersaysshe’scancelingtheclassplay.Ijustcan’tunderstand.
—______.Youwerelookingforwardtoit.
A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.It’sveryunwiseofher
C.Don’tworryaboutitD.Youmustbedisappointed
35.答案：
D
解析：
考查情景对话,根据意思,只有“你一定很失望”才符合题意。
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
DianaVelezdoeseverythingwithmaximumeffort-andatmaximumspeed.That36learninganewlanguage,completingtwocertificatesandopeningastore.
WhenarrivinginCanadain2008,shehadone37:
tohavewhatshehadbackhomeinColombia.“Ididn’twantto38whatIdo,likesomanywhocometoanewcountry.”shesaid,“I39toopenastorehereinCanadabutknewIhadto40myselfproperly.”
DianaquicklyrealizedthatmakingherdreamofshopownershipinCanadaa41meantgoingtoschooltogetthe42educationandcertification,“MyexperienceofowningashopandworkingasadesignerinColombiagaveme43inmyabilitiesbutIcouldn’tspeakthelanguageandIhadto44howtodothingsinCanada.Itwaslikehavingto45alloveragain,”saidDiana.
46,shefoundjustthehelpsheneededforherrelaunch（重新开张）47continuingeducationatGeorgeBrownCollege.Shebegantaking48forboththeEssentialSkillsinFashionCertificateandtheImagesConsultingCertificateinMay2009.49Dianametwiththelanguagebarrier,shewasalwaysgoing50whileatcollege.
BytheendofOctober2009,shehadcompletedallcertificaterequirements.Withintwoyearsafterher51inCanada,Dianaatlastachievedher52goalwhenhernewstoreopeneditsdoorsinToronto’sSheppardCentre.Shewasonthefast-trackto53.
Lookingback,Diana,afashion（时装）designer,54herachievementstothegoalsheset,theeducationshereceivedfromthecollege,and55,theeffortsshemade.NowDianaisveryhappydoingwhatsheisdoing.
36.A.requiresB.encouragesC.includeD.advises
37.A.goalB.memoryC.choiceD.problem
38.A.continueB.chooseC.changeD.lose
39.A.demandedB.decidedC.agreedD.hesitated
40.A.teachB.prepareC.enjoyD.persuade
41.A.realityB.factC.challengeD.wonder
42.A.physicalB.privateC.primaryD.necessary
43.A.pressureB.judgmentC.influenceD.confidence
44.A.putawayB.dependonC.learnaboutD.lookinto
45.A.advanceB.startC.sufferD.work
46.A.NaturallyB.GraduallyC.LuckilyD.Clearly
47.A.throughB.forC.beforeD.with
48.A.notesB.responsibilitiesC.chancesD.courses
49.A.ThoughB.AsC.SinceD.Once
50.A.aroundB.backC.aheadD.out
51.A.adventureB.arrivalC.performanceD.journey
52.A.originalB.commonC.anotherD.distant
53.A.successB.wealthC.gloryD.happiness
54.A.addsB.connectsC.devotesD.owes
55.A.afterallB.aboveallC.atleastD.atfirst
36.
答案D
解析：
考查形容词,necessary,必要的。
37.答案D
解析：
考查名词,此句意为“在哥伦比亚开店和作设计师的经历给我对能力的信心。
“
38.答案C
解析：
考查动词短语。
A.putaway把...收起;放好B.dependon取决于,视…而定C.learnabout学习D.lookinto深入地检查,研究。
此处意为“学习“才合适。
39.答案B
解析：
考查动词。
因为不会语言,要学习,当然是从新开始了。
40.答案C
解析：
考查副词。
A.Naturally自然地B.Gradually逐渐地C.Luckily幸运地D.Clearly显然地,无疑地
41.
答案A
解析：
考查形容词,解析见上题。
42.答案A
解析：
考查名词,此处意为“成功”。
Success与下文的achievements对应。
43.答案D
解析：
考查动词短语。
Oweto归因于。
44.答案B
解析：
考查介词短语。
A.afterall毕竟;终究;到底B.aboveall首先;尤其是;最重要的是C.atleast至少D.atfirst最初,首先。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
DrivingaCarisnotjusthandingcontrolsandjudgingspeedanddistance,itrequiresyoutopredictwhatotherroaduserswilldoandgetreadytoreacttosomethingunexpected.Whenalcoholisconsumed,itentersyourbloodstreamandactsasadepressant（抑制药）,damagingeyesight,judgmentandco-ordination（协调）,slowingdownreactiontimeandgreatlyincreasingtheriskofaccidents.Evenbelowthedrinkdrivinglimit,drivingwillbeaffected.
Alcoholmaytakeafewminutestobeabsorbedintothebloodstreamandstartactiononthebrain.Absorptionrateisincreasedwhendrinkingonanemptystomachorwhenconsumingdrinksmixedwithfruitjuice.Togetridofalcoholfromthebodyisaveryslowprocessanditisnotpossibletospeeditupwithanymeasureslikeashowerorhavingacupofteaorcoffee.
Thepresenttrafficordinancestatesclearlythatthelimitofalcoholconcentrationis:
●50milligramsofalcoholperl00mlofblood;or
●22milligramsofalcoholperl00mlofbreath;or
●67milligramsofalcoholperl00mlofurine（尿液）
Driverswhocausetrafficaccidents,orwhocommitamovingtrafficoffenceorarebeingsuspectedofdrinkdrivingwillbetested.
Anydrivefounddrinkingbeyondthelimitwillbecharged.ThedriverdeclaredguiltymaybefinedamaximumofHK﹩25,000andbesentencedtoupto3yearsinprisonandpunishedfor10driving-offencepoints;ortemporarilybannedfromdriving.
Thesamepunishmentappliestofailingtoprovidespecimens（样本）farbreath,bloodorurinetestswithoutgoodexcuse.
Drinkdrivingisacriminaloffence.Bearesponsible,driver,thinkbeforeyoudrink.Forthesafetyofyourselfandotherroadusers,neverdriveafterconsumingalcohol.
56.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout_____________.
A.theintroductionsofdrivingskillsB.thedamageofdrinkingtoyourbody
C.theeffectofdrinkingondrivingD.theprocessofalcoholbeingabsorbed
58.whichofmefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Drinkingbelowthedrinkdrivinglimithasnoeffectondriving.
B.Alcoholistakeninmorequicklywhendrunkwithfruitjuice.
C.Havingacupofteahelpstogetridofalcoholfromthebody.
D.50milligramsofalcoholperl00mlofbreathisbelowthedrinkdrivinglimit.
45.答案B
解析：
细节理解题，使用排除作答。
根据常识可以排除A，根据原文“Togetridofalcoholfromthebodyisaveryslowprocessanditisnotpossibletospeeditupwithanymeasureslikeashowerorhavingacupofteaorcoffee.”可以排除C，根据原文“●22milligramsofalcoholperl00mlofbreath;or”可以排除D。
59.Adriversuspectedofdrinkdriving____.
A.shouldprovidespecimensfortesting
B.willbeforbiddentodrivefor3years
C.willbepunishedfor10driving-offencepoints
D.shouldpayamaximumfineofHK$25,000
46.答案A
解析：
细节理解题，根据原文倒数第二、第三段，不难得出B、C、D选项缺少条件“Thedriverdeclaredguilty“
B
Forfivedays,Edmonton'sDowntownParkistransformedintoonehugestagewhereartistsareabletosharetheirtalents,andwherepeopleareabletocelebrateandenjoythemselves.Sinceisbeginning in1980,theEdmontonFolkMusicFestivalhasbeencommemorating（纪念）thetruefeelingofwhatfolkmusicisallaboutandthat'sthetraditionaltogetherness（友爱）thatisfeltwhenpeoplegathertosharestoriesandfeelingsthroughsong.
ThisyearwillbethesixthyearwhenvolunteerRiedelwillbeofferinguphertimetothefestival."Peoplecomingoffabusyspringandsummerhaveamomentofrelaxation."Riedelsaid."It'sreallyeasytorelax,andit'sgreatseeingfamilyandfriendshavefuntogether."Thesefamiliesandfriendscomefromalldifferentkindsofmusicaltastes.PeoplewhotakepleasureinBluesarethere,soarepeoplewholoveBluegrass.Thisfestivaldoesitsbesttodevelopeveryone'smusicalinterests.
Withsomanyyearsofexperience,thefestivalhasbecomeawell-oiledmachine,anddoeswhateveritcantomakeattendeesfeelascomfortableaspossible.Therearefreewaterstationsthroughoutthevenue（举办地）forpeopletofilluptheirtravelcups.Whenpeoplebuyfood,reusabledishesaregivena$2platefee,butthatisreturnedwhentheplateisbroughtback.
Thefestivalhascompletelysoldoutoftickets,andinrecordtime.ButwithbignamessuchasVanMorrisonandJacobDylan,it’seasytoseehowthatwasgoingtoha
升级会员 