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MessrsJohnsandSmithofNewYorkinformusthatareexportsofallcottonbed-sheetsandpillowcases.Wewould
likeyoutosendusdetailsofvariousranges,includingsizes,colorsandprices,andalsosamplesofthedifferent
qualitiesofmaterialused.
Wearelargedealersintextilesandbelievethereisapromisingmarketinourareaformoderatelypricedgoods
ofthiskindmentioned.
Whenquoting,pleasestateyourtermsofpaymentanddiscountyouwouldallowonpurchasesofquantitiesofnot
lessthan100dozenofindividualitems.Pricequoted
shouldincludeinsuranceandfreighttoLondon.
Yoursfaithfully
3.Makeanoffer
报盘函是指卖方在销售某种商品时,向买方报价、介绍商品情况。
提出交易条件(包括商品名称、数量、价格、付款条件、交货日期等)时所写的一种外贸信函。
报盘有实盘和虚盘之分。
实盘是报盘人在规定的期限内对所提条件的肯定表示,报盘人在有限期内不得随意改变和撤回报盘内容,报盘一经买方接受,买卖立即敲定,双方就有了法律约束力的合同关系。
虚盘是报盘人所作的非承诺性表示,附有保留条件,如“以我方最后确认为准(subjecttoourfinalconfirmation)
_”等。
(a.)firmofferDearMr.Jones:
WethankyouforyouremailenquiryforbothgroundnutsandWalnutmeatCNFCopenhagendatedFebruary,21.
Inreply,weofferfirm,subjecttoyourreplyreachinguson
orbeforeFebruary26for250metrictonsofgroundnuts,handpicked,shelledandungradedatRMB2000netpermetrictonCNFCopenhagenandanyotherEuropeanMainPorts.Shipmenttobemadewithintwomonthsafter
receiptofyourorderpaymentbyL/Cpayablebysightdraft.
Pleasenotethatwehavequotedourmostfavorablepriceandareunabletoentertainanycounteroffer.
Asyouareawarethattherehaslatelybeenalargedemandfortheabovecommodities.Suchgrowingdemand
willlikelyresultinincreasedprices.Howeveryoucansecurethesepricesifyousendusanimmediatereply.
Sincerely,
(b.)no-firmofferDearMr.Jones:
WethankyouforyourletterdatedApril8inquiringaboutourleatherhandbags.Asrequested,wetakepleasureinofferingyou,subjecttoourfinalconfirmation,300dozendeerskinhandbagsstyleNo.MS190at$124.00perdozen
CIFHamburg.Shipmentwillbeeffectedwithin20daysafterreceiptoftherelevantL/CissuedbyyourfirstclassbankinourfavoruponsigningSalesContract.
Wearemanufacturingvariouskindsofleatherpursesand
waistbeltsforexportation,andenclosedabrochureof
productsforyourreference.Wehopesomeofthemmeetyourtasteandneeds.
Ifwecanbeofanyfurtherhelp,pleasefeelfreetoletusknow.Customers'
inquiriesarealwaysmeetwithourcarefulattention.
4.Makeacounteroffer
买方收到卖方的报盘后,如果不接受或者不能完全接受其交易条件,可以针对价格、支付方式。
装运期等主要条件进行修改和提出不同的建议。
这种修改称为还盘。
DearSirorMadam
WeacknowledgereceiptofbothyourofferofMay6andthesamplesofMen'
sShirts,andthankyouforthese.
Whileappreciatingthegoodqualityofyourshirts,wefind
yourpriceisrathertoohighforthemarketwewishtosupply.
WehavealsotopointoutthattheMen'
sShirtsareavailableinourmarketfromseveralEuropeanmanufacturers,allofthemareatpricesfrom10%to15%
belowthepriceyouquoted.
Suchbeingthecase,wehavetoaskyoutoconsiderifyoucanmakereductioninyourprice,say10%.Asourorder
wouldbewortharoundUS$50,000,youmaythinkit
worthwhiletomakeaconcession.Wearelookingforwardtoyourreply,Sincerely,
DearSirorMadam,
WeconfirmhavingreceivedyourtelexNo.LT/531ofMay
17,askingustomakea10%reductioninourpriceforMen'
sShirts.Muchtoourregret,weareunabletocomply
withyourrequestbecausewehavegivenyouthelowestpossibleprice.Wecanassureyouthatthepricequotedreflectsthehighqualityoftheproducts.
Westillhopetohavetheopportunitytoworkwithyouandanyfurtherenquirywillreceiveourpromptattention.
5.Acceptance
接受是交易的一方完全同意对方的报盘或还盘的全部内容所作的肯定表示。
一经接受,交易即告成立,买卖双方分别承担自己的义务。
DearSirorMadam,Subj:
Leathershoes
WeacceptyourcounterofferofJuly7thandarepleasedtoconfirmhavingconcludedthetransactionofthecaptionedgoodswithyou.Ourfactoryhasinformedusthattheycan,
atpresent,entertainedordersof20,000pairsperweek.
Thus,youcanrestassuredthatyourorderof50,000pairs
forshipmentnextmonthwillbefulfilledascontractedupon.
However,emphasishastobelaidonthepointthatyourL/Cmustreachherebytheendofthismonth.Otherwise,
shipmenthastobedelayed.
WearenowenclosingherewithourSalesContract
No.37G4321induplicate.Pleasecountersignandreturnusonecopyforrecords.Weappreciateyourcooperation
andtrustthatourproductswillturnouttoyoursatisfaction.Sincerely,
6.Payment
国际贸易主要付款方式有三种:
(1)汇付(Remittance),包括信汇(MailTransfer),电汇(TelegraphicTransfer)和
票汇(DemandDraft);
(2)托收;
(3)信用证。
目前信用证是最普遍的一种付款方式。
WethankyouforyourorderNO.23A46for200AirConditionersandappreciateyourintentiontopushthesalesofourproductsinyourcountry.However,yoursuggestionofpaymentbytimeL/Cisunacceptable.Ourusualpracticeisacceptordersagainstconfirmed
irrevocableatsight,validfor3weeksaftershipmentis
madeandallowtransshipmentandpartialshipments.
Aspertheabovetermswehavedonesubstantialbusiness.
Wehopeyouwillnothesitatetocometoagreementwith
usonpaymenttermssoastogetthefirsttransactionconcluded.
Yourfavorablereplywillbehighlyappreciated.Yoursfaithfully,
1.
·
热点
天啊,我竟然沉迷在学英语当中!
我不再害怕别人嘲笑我的英语发音学英语,我居然也会上瘾!
2小时突破口语障碍为何口语得分低?
要加油毕业后怕把英语扔掉!
就去乌龙学院..一个乌龙菜鸟经历和建议感谢乌龙学院帮助过我的人去乌龙学院看看,真的不错游戏还学英语,没看错么?
主动联系采购商
DearSirs:
May1,2001
Inquiriesregardingournewproduct,theDeerMountainBike,havebeencominginfromallpartsoftheworld.Reportsfromusersconfirmwhatweknewbeforeitwasputonthemarket-thatitisthebestmountainbikeavailable.Enclosedisourbrochure.
2.提出询价
Jun.1,2001
Wereceivedyourpromotionalletterandbrochuretoday.Webelievethatyourwoulddowellherein
theU.S.A.Kindlysendusfurtherdetailsofyourpricesandtermsofsale.Weaskyoutomakeevery
efforttoquoteatcompetitivepricesinordertosecureourbusiness.Welookforwardtohearingfromyousoon..
Truly
3.迅速提供报价
Gentlemen:
June4,2001
ThankyouforyourinquiryofJunethe1stconcerningtheDeerMountainBike.Itgivesusgreatpleasuretosendalongthetechnicalinformationon
themodeltogetherwiththecatalogandpricelist.Afterstudyingthepricesandtermsoftrade,youwillunderstandwhyweareworkingtocapacitytomeetthedemand.Welookforwardtotheopportunityofbeingofserviceofyou.
交易的契机
4.如何讨价还价
June8,2001
Wehavereceivedyourpricelistsandhavestudiedit
carefully.However,thepricelevelinyourquotationistoohighforthismarket,Ifyouarepreparedtograntusadiscountof10%foraquantityof200,we
wouldagreetoyouroffer.Youshouldnotethatsomepricecutwilljustifyitselfbyanincreaseinbusiness.Wehopetohearfromyousoon.
Yourstruly
5-1同意进口商的还价
June12,2001
ThankyouforyourletterofJunethe8th.Wehaveacceptedyourofferonthetermssuggested.
Enclosedourwillfindaspecialpricelistthatwebelievewillmeetyourideasofprices.Youshould
notethattherecentadvancesinrawmaterialshaveaffectedthecostofthisproductunfavorably.
However,foryourorderwehavekeptourprices
down.
Sincerely
5-2拒绝进口商的还价
ThankyouforyourletterofJunethe8th.Weregretthatwecannotmeetyourterms.Wemustpointoutthatthefallingmarkethereleavesuslittleorno
marginofprofit.Wemustaskyouforakeenerprice
inrespecttofutureorders.Atpresentthebestdiscountofferedforaquantityof200is5%.Our
currentsituationleavesuslittleroomtobargain.Wehopeyouwillreconsidertheoffer.
Truly
6.正式提出订单
June15,2001
Wehavediscussedyourofferof5%andacceptiton
thetermsquoted.Wearepreparedtogiveyourproductatrial,providedyoucanguaranteedelivery
onorbeforethe20thofSeptember.Theenclosedorderisgivenstrictlyonthiscondition.Wereservetherightofrefusalofdeliveryand/orcancellationoftheorderafterthisdate.
7.确认订单
June20,2001
ThankyouverymuchforyourorderofJune15for
200DeerMountainBikes.Wewillmakeeverypossibleefforttospeedupdelivery.Wewilladvise
youofthedateofdispatch.Weareatyourserviceatalltimes.
8.请求开立信用证
June18,2001
ThankyouforyourorderNo.599.Inordertoexecuteit,pleaseopenanirrevocableL/CfortheamountofUS$50,000inourfavor.Thisaccount
shallbeavailableuntilSep.20.UponarrivaloftheL/Cwewillpackandshiptheorderasrequested.
9.通知已开立信用证
June24,2001
ThankyouforyourletterofJune18enclosingdetailsofyourterms.Accordingtoyourrequestfor
openinganirrevocableL/C,wehaveinstructedthe
Bei