中考初三英语被动语态的各种句式句子翻译实练习题.docx
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中考初三英语被动语态的各种句式句子翻译实练习题
中考初三英语被动语态的各种句式句子翻译实练习题
肯定句:
主语+be+过去分词+(by…)否定句:
主语+be+not+过去分词+(by…)
一般疑问句:
Be+主语+过去分词+(by…)?
特殊疑问句:
疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+(by…)?
一般现在时:
主语+be(am,is,are)+done
一般过去时:
主语+was/were+done
一般将来时:
主语+will+be+done/begoingto+be+done
现在完成时:
主语+have/has+been+done
现在进行时:
主语+am/is/are+being+done
含有情态动词的被动语态:
主语+情态动词+be+done
特殊情况:
1、使役动词(如make,let,have等)及感官动词(如hear,feel,watch,see,notice等),在主动语态句子中后面接不带to的动词不定式(短语)作宾语补足语,在被动语态句子中后面要接带to的动词不定式(短语)作主语补足语。
如:
TheteachermakesherstudentsfinishtheirhomeworkbeforeSaturday.→
ThestudentsaremadetofinishtheirhomeworkbeforeSaturday(bytheteacher).
2、含有双宾语的主动语态句子变为被动语态句子时,如果直接宾语作句子的主语,那么间接宾语前需要加介词to或for。
如:
Lindabroughtmeanumbrellathismorning→
AnumbrellawasbroughttomebyLindathismorning.
3、有些动词的主动形式可以表示被动意义。
taste,look,feel,smell,sound等系动词。
如:
Thedishtasteswell.
sell,write,dry,wash等用作不及物动词且用来描述主语(为物)的特征时。
如:
Ted'spenwriteswell.Thisdressdriesquickly.Theclothwasheswell.
4、在need,want,require等动词的后面接-ing,表示被动含义,相当于动词不定式的被动形式。
need/want/require+doing=need/want/require+tobedone
Theflowersneedwatering.=Theflowersneedtobewatered.
5、一些动词短语用于被动语态,动词短语应看成一个整体,不能省去其中的介词或副词。
Wecan’tlaughathim.→Hecan’tbelaughedatbyus.
6、不及物动词如happen,takeplace,belongto,appear,disappear等无被动语态。
Whatwillhappenin100years?
Thedinosaursdisappearedabout65millionyearsago.
句子翻译练习。
这种车是上海制造的。
(make)
许多国家说英语。
(speak)
这座桥建于1992年。
(build)
这本小说是他的爸爸写的吗?
(write)
这些书明天将被邮寄出去。
(post)
这个小孩在这所医院里将被很好的照顾。
(takegoodcareof)
他的工作已经做完了。
(finish)
我们没有被邀请参加派对。
(invite)
我们家乡正在建一座新桥。
(build)
学生们正在讨论这个问题。
(discuss)
随声听(walkman)可以在这里修。
(repair)
你的作文composition必须明天之内交。
(handin)
1.Youcan'twearshoesinsidethisplace.It______.
A.doesn'tallowB.isn'tallowed
C.hasn'tallowedD.wasn'tallowed
2.Anewschool______lastyearinmyhometown.
A.setupB.setsupC.issetupD.wassetup
3.You______anotherdaytomakeyourowndecision.
A.gaveB.aregivingC.willbegiven
4.—Claudia,areyougoingtoMike'sbirthdaypartyonSunday?
—UnlessI______.
A.aminvitedB.invitedC.wasinviting
5.—Whydidn'tyougototheNewYear'spartylastFriday?
—BecauseI______.
A.wasinvitedB.wasn'tinvitedC.didn'tinvite
6.The31stOlympicGames______inRiodeJaneiro(里约热内卢)ofBrazilin2016.
A.isheldB.willholdC.willbeheldD.isgoingtohold
7.—Lily,willyougotoJenny'sbirthdaypartythisSaturday?
—I'mnotsure.BecauseI______sofar.
A.haven'tinvitedB.wasn'tinvited
C.haven'tbeeninvitedD.willbeinvited
8.Teenagersshould______totakecareofthemselvesfromayoungage.
A.educateB.beeducatingC.haveeducatedD.beeducated
9.Hurryup!
Theexammust______in100minutes.
A.finishB.befinishedC.isfinished
10.—Idon'tthinksixteen-year-olds______todrive.
—Iagree.Theyaren'tseriousenoughatthatage.
A.canallowB.needbeallowed
C.shouldallowD.shouldbeallowed
11.Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkontime,you______byyourparents.
A.willpunishB.arepunishedC.willbepunished
12.Idon'tunderstandwhymoregirls______todohouseworkthanboysintoday'ssociety.
A.askedB.wereaskedC.areasked
13.IwonderwhenSubwayIIinHarbin______.Whenthedaycomes,I'llspendlesstimegoingtoschooleveryday.
A.isfinishB.willbefinishedC.wasfinished
14.—Who'sthelittlegirlinthephoto?
—It'sme.Thephoto______10yearsago.
A.tookB.istakenC.hastakenD.wastaken
15.—HanHong______bythereporteryesterday.
—She'sgreat.Shehelpedsomanydisabledpeople.
A.wasinterviewedB.isinterviewedC.isinterviewing
1.Theteachermadethestudentscopythetext.(改为被动语态)
Thestudents_______________copythetext.
2.WeheardWangFeisingthefirstsongcalledFleetofTime(《匆匆那年》)attheconcert.(改为同义句)
WangFei________________singthefirstsongthatiscalledFleetofTimeattheconcert.
3.Thestudentsinthisschoolaremade______schooluniformsonMonday.
A.towearB.wearingC.wearD.worn
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Asweallknow,Englishisanimportantsubjectinmiddleschool.EveryoneknowsthattheymustlearnEnglishwell,butsomepeopledon'tknowhowtolearnitwell.HerearesomesuggestionswhichmayhelpyouwithyourEnglish.
Thebiggestproblemispeople'sownfear.Theyworrythattheywon'tsaythingscorrectlyorthattheywilllookfoolishsothattheydon'tspeakEnglishatall.Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat.Onlyifwearen'tafraidofmakingmistakescanwelearnEnglishwell.
Thefastestwaytolearnsomethingistodoitagainandagainuntilyougetitright.LearningEnglishneedspractice.Don'tletalittlefearstopyoufromgettingwhatyouwant.
ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistohaveagoodenvironment.TakenotesinEnglish,putEnglishbooksaroundyourroom,listentoEnglishradios,watchEnglishnews,moviesandTVprograms.SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan.ThemoreEnglishmaterialsthatyouhavearoundyou,thefasteryouwilllearnit.
Manypeoplethinkthatexercisesandtestsaren'tmuchfun.However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish.Ifyounevertestyourself,youwillneverknowhowmuchyouaremakingprogress.
(1)ThebiggestproblemoflearningEnglishis________.
A. notknowinghowtolearn
B. beingafraidofbeinglaughedat
C. lookingfoolish
D. makingmistakes
(2)ThefastestwaytolearnEnglishwellis________.
A. practicingoverandoveragain
B. listeningtoiteveryday
C. goingoverthefear
D. goingtoaforeigncountry
(3)Tocreateagoodenvironment,youneedtodomanythingsexcept________.
A. puttingEnglishbooksaroundyourroom
B. listeningtoEnglishradios
C. watchingEnglishnewsandmovies
D. speakingEnglishwithyourfriendsonlyinclass
(4)Accordingtothepassage,Englishexercisesandtestsare________.
A. verynecessary
B. nothelpfulatall
C. veryboring
D. notimportant
(5)HowmanysuggestionsonhowtolearnEnglisharementionedaccordingtothepassage?
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. Five
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文介绍了帮助我们学习英语的几点建议。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中"Thebiggestproblemispeople'sownfear"和"Theyworrythattheywon'tsaythingscorrectlyorthattheywilllookfoolish"及"Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat"可知,最大的问题是人们自己的恐惧心理。
他们担心自己不能正确地说对句子,或者他们会看起来很蠢,不要害怕被人嘲笑。
故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中"Thefastestwaytolearnsomethingistodoitagainandagainuntilyougetitright"和"LearningEnglishneedspractice"可知,学东西最快的方法是一次次地所,直到做正确。
学习英语需要练习(即反复练习)。
故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan可知,在任何可能的地方都跟朋友说英语。
可知选项D叙述不符合文章的内容,故选D。
(4)细节理解题。
根据文中"However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish"可知,通过做练习和参加测验,你真地可以提高英语。
故选A。
(5)细节理解题。
根据第二段中Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat和第三段中learningEnglishneedspractice及第四段中ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistohaveagoodenvironment还有最后一段中However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish可知,文章提出如下建议:
不要害怕被嘲笑;学习英语需要反复练习;创造一个良好的学习环境;做练习并参加测验,共四条。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
这篇短文考查细节理解,先分析问题,带着问题阅读短文,从短文的细节中找出问题相关的语句,确定问题答案。
2.阅读短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ByAnnaMatteo
28January,2019
A3-year-oldboywhowaslostinthewoodsfortwodaysisnowsafeathomewithhisfamily.ButCaseyHathawaytoldhisrescuers(救援者)thathewasnotaloneintherainy,freezingcoldwoods.Hesaidhewaswithafriend—abear.
ThechildwentmissingonJanuary22whileplayingwithfriendsnearhisgrandmother'shouseinNorthCarolina.WhentheotherchildrenreturnedbutCaseydidnot,thefamilysearchedtheareaforalmostanhourbeforecallingthepolice.
Policeformedasearchteamtolookfortheyoungboyinthenearbywoods.Buttwodayswentbyand—noCasey.
ThenonJanuary24,someonecalledthepolicesayingheheardachildcryinginthewoods.PolicefollowedupontheinformationandfoundCaseyatabout9:
30thatnight.Hewasingoodhealth.
Caseytoldtherescuershehadhungoutwithablackbearfortwodays,abearhecalledhis"friend".
ThepoliceofficerChipHughesspokewithreportersfromseveralnewsagencies.HesaidCaseydidnotsayhowhecouldsurviveinthewoodsfortwodaysinthecold,rainyweather."However,"thepoliceofficersaid,"hedidsayhehadafriendinthewoodsthatwasabearwithhim."
Hundredsofpeoplehelpedinthesearchandrescueefforts,includingsome600volunteers,policeandmembersofthearmy.DoctorsatthemedicalcentergaveCaseysomeexamination.HewasthensenttohisfamilyonJanuary25.
Hismothertalkedwithreportersandthankedeveryonewhojoinedthesearchforherson."Wejustwanttotelleverybodythatwe'reverythankfulthatyoutookthetimeouttosearchforCasey,"saidhismother."HeisupandtalkingHe'salreadyaskedtowatchcartoons."
(1)WhostayedwithCaseyinthewoodsduringthetwodays?
A. Abear.
B. Thepolice.
C. Hismother.
D. Thevolunteers.
(2)Theunderlinedword"survive"inParagraph6probablymeans" ▲ ".
A. giveup
B. getlost
C. fallasleep
D. remainalive
(3)Whatisthecorrectorderinwhichthesehappen?
a.Someoneheardachildcrying.
b.ThefamilystartedtolookforCasey.
c.Caseyplayedwithhisfriends.
d.The