学年临沂市罗庄区第一中学高三英语一模试题及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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TiankengDiqiaoScenicAreaislocatedinthesouthernmountainousareaofFengjieCounty.TheTiankengpitis666metersdeepandiscurrentlythedeepesttiankengintheworld.ThescenicspotisdividedintotenareasincludingXiaozhaiTiankeng,TianjingxiaGround,LabyrinthRiver,andLongqiaoRiver.Therearemanyandweirdkarstcaveshafts,andcountlesslegendshauntthem.
YouyangPeachGarden
YouyangTaohuayuanScenicAreaisanationalforestpark,anational5A-levelscenicspot,andanationaloutdoorsportstrainingbase.LocatedinthehinterlandofWulingMountain.TheFuxiCaveinthescenicspotisabout3,000meterslong,withwindingcorridors,deepundergroundrivers,andcolor1fulstalactites.Thelandscapeisbeautiful.
JinyunMountainNationalNatureReserve
JinyunMountainislocatedinBeibeiDistrictofChongqingCity,about45kilometersawayfromtheCentralDistrictofChongqingCity.TheninepeaksofJinyunMountainstanduprightandrisefromtheground.Theancienttreesonthemountainaretowering,thegreenbamboosformtheforest,theenvironmentisquiet,andthesceneryisbeautiful,soitiscalled"
LittleEmei"
.Amongthem,YujianPeakisthehighest,1050metersabovesealevel;
LionPeakisthemostprecipitousandspectacular,andtheotherpeaksarealsounique.
ChongqingPeople'
sSquare
Chongqing'
sGreatHallofthePeople,oneofthelandmarksofChongqing,givespeoplethedeepestimpressionthanitsmagnificentappearanceresemblingtheTempleofHeaven.Italsousesthetraditionalmethodofcentralaxissymmetry,withcolonnade-styledoublewingsandatowerending,plusalargegreenglazedroof,largeredpillars,whiterailings,double-eavebucketarches,andpaintedcarvedbeams.
1.HowdeepistheTiankengGroundJoint?
A.666mB.3,000mC.45kmD.1050m
2.WhichofthefollowingrockscanyouseeinYouyangPeachGarden?
A.LimestoneB.StalactiteC.MarbleD.Quartzite
3.WhichattractionisclosesttodowntownChongqing?
A.FengjieTiankengGroundJoint
B.JinyunMountainNationalNatureReserve
C.ChongqingPeople'
D.YouyangPeachGarden
B
AChinesespaceminingcompanyhasdesignedarobotthatcancapturewastematerialleftbehindbyspacecraftinouterspacewithabignet.
Thestate-runXinhuanewsagencyrecentlyreportedthattherobotlaunchedonthegovernment'
sLongMarch6rocketalongwithseveralsatellites.Therobotwillalsoinvestigatedeepspacetoobservesmallobjectsintheuniverse.The30-kilogramrobot,calledNEO-01,wasdevelopedbyOriginSpace.Poundedin2019andbasedinthesouthernChinesetechhub(技术中心)Shenzhen,OriginSpacehasbeendevotedtoexploringandusingspaceresources,accordingtothecompany.Thecompanysaystherobotwillleadthewayforfuturetechnologiescapableofminingonasteroids(小行星).
Theworld'
sfirstasteroidminingcompany,PlanetaryResources,wasestablishedin2009.Sincethen,morethan12businessesaroundtheworldhaveenteredtheindustry,including3DSystemsoftheUnitedStatesandJapan'
sAstroscale.Astroscale'
stechnologyusesmagnets(磁铁)togatherupspacewaste.ButareportontheOriginSpacewebsitesaysNEO-01willuseanettocapturewasteandthenbumit.Thousandsofsatelliteshavebeenlaunchedworldwide.Astheyareusedtoolong,manyendupaswasteandputotheroperatingsatellitesatrisk.
SuMengisthefounderofOriginSpace.Hesaidthecompanyplanstolaunchmanyspacetelescopesandmorespacecrafttobeginthefirstfor-profitminingofasteroidsby2045.SuaddedthatNEO-01willserveasaprototype(雏形)offuturespaceminingrobots,whichcanuserichmineralresourcesonasteroidstosupportthedevelopmentofthespaceindustry.
TheXinhuanewsagencyreportedthatChinawasincreasingeffortstolandaspacecraftonanear-Earthasteroidtocollectmaterials.Chinaisalsospeedingupaplantobuildadefensesystemagainstnear-Earthasteroids.ThecountryaimstofollowRussiaandtheUnitedStatesinbecomingamajorspacepowerby2030.
4.WhichofthefollowingcancorrectlydescribeNEO-01?
A.Itweighs60kilograms.
B.ItwascreatedbyPlanetaryResources.
C.Itwillbeburntafterfinishingitsmission.
D.Itismainlyusedtocatchspacewaste.
5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?
A.Chinawillbethemostpowerfulinspaceby2030.
B.OriginSpacewillopenmoreminesonasteroids.
C.Itisthoseuselesssatellitesthatmakespacewaste.
D.Therobotwilllookintodeepspaceformorewaste.
6.WhatdoesSuMengthinkofNEO-01?
A.Itispromisingandrewarding.B.Ithasbenefitedthespaceindustry.
C.It'
salongwaytoproduceit.D.It'
llhelpmakemoneyforthecompany.
7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.NEO-01,ASmartRobotUsedinSpace
B.AChineseRobotCanCatchSpaceWaste
C.ANewRobotMakesChinaaSpacePower
D.NEO-01,thePioneerofFutureSpaceRobots
C
WhydoesHaitisotendtohavefatalearthquakes?
EarthquakeshavebeencausinghugedamageinHaitisinceatleastthe18thcentury.Thecapitalcityhasbeendestroyedtwicein19years.The21stcenturyhasbeennomorekind.
TheEarth’soutershellismadetipoftectonicplates(构造板块)thatmove.HaitisitsnearthecrossingoftwotectonicplaitsthatmakeuptheEarth’soutershell.Earthquakescanoccurwhenthoseplatesmoveagainsteachotherandcreatefriction(摩擦力).
Haitiisalsooverpopulated.Plus,manyofitsbuildingsaredesignedtoresisthurricanesbutnotearthquakes.Thosebuildingscansurvivestrongwindsbatareeasytofaildownwhenthegroundshrikes.Poorbuildingpracticescanalsoplayarole.
“Ithinkit’simportanttorecognizethatthere’snosuchthingasanaturaldisaster,”saidWendyBohon,ageologist.“Whatyouhaveisanaturaldisasterthatcomeswithaweakarchitecturesystem.Wedoknowthatearthquakeslikethiscancausehugedamagebecauseofthefault,”saidWendy.“Andit’squiteasignificantriskinplacesthatdon’thavetheconstructionpracticestoresisttheshaking.”
Constructionofmoreearthquake-resistantbuildingsremainsachallengeinHaiti,whichisthepoorestnationintheWesternHemisphere.“WhiletherehavebeensomesuccessstoriesofHaitiansbuildingmoreearthquake-resistantstructures,thecountryhaslackedacentralizedefforttodoso,”saidMarkSchuller,aprofessorofanthropologyandnonprofitandNGOstudiesatNorthernIllinoisUniversity.Haiti’sgovernmenthasbecomeincreasinglyweak,whilenon-governmentalorganizationsonlyfocusontheirownprojects.
“ThereistechnicalknowledgeinHaiti,Therearetrainedarchitects.Therearecityplanners.That’snottheproblem,”Schullersaid.“Theproblemisalackoffundingforcoordination(协调),andlackofpoliticalwillfromdonorstoorganizationsprovidingaid.”
8.Whichfactorcausingthehugedamageishighlighted?
A.Itsoverpopulation.B.Itsweakgovernment.
C.Itsgeographicallocation.D.Itsweakarchitecturesystem.
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thefault”inparagraph4referto?
ALackingpoliticalwilltoprovideaid.
B.Lackinghurricane-resistant;
buildings.
C.Lackingearthquake-resistantbuildings.
D.Sittingonthecrossingoftwotectonicplates.
10.What’sSchuller’sattitudetowardsHaiti’sgovernment?
ASupportive.B.Critical.
C.Indifferent.D.Interested.
11.Whichofthefollowingcanbeaproblemaccordingtothelastparagraph?
A.Fundandwill.B.Skilledarchitects.
C.Urbandesigners.D.Technologyandmoney.
D
Myschoolappearedonthenewslastweekbecausewehadmadeanimportantchangeinourlocalarea.Ourclasshadplantedalargegardeninwhatwasonceonlyavacantlot.Itwasalotofworkbutitwasallworthit.Igotblisters(水泡)fromdigging,andweallgotinsectbites,too.
Ilearnedalotaboutgardeningandcollaboration(合作),andthenIlearnedaboutthemedia.OurteachertelephonedtheTVstationandinformedthemofwhatwehadaccomplished.Shespokewiththeproducer.Theproducercheckedwiththedirectors,buttheysaidtherewereplentyofstoriessimilartoours.Theywantedtoknowwhatwasspecialaboutourparticulargarden,sincemanyschoolsplantthem.
Theteacherexplainedthat,aftergoingontheInternettolearnabouttheprairie(大草原),wehadmadeaprairiegarden.Wehadgonetoaprairieandgottenseedsfromtheplants,andthenweplantedthem.Wedidnotwaterthegarden,butwedidweedit.Wedecidedtoletnaturewateritwithrain,sincethatwashowprairiesgrewinthepast.Wesentapictureofthegardentothenewsstation.Inthepicture,thegrasswassohighthatitstoodtallerthanthefourthgradestudents.
Asaresult,theproducersentareportertoourschool.Heinterviewedtheheadmasterandaskedhimmanyquestionsaboutthegarden.Afterthat,theyinterviewedus,andweexplainedtothemwhatwehadlearnedthroughthisproject.
Thatnight,wewatchedthenews,andtherewewere.Thenewsreportertoldourstory.Itwasonlytwominuteslong,butitwasus.Wewerefamous.Allthatwork,allthoseblisters,itwasworthit.Weknewthatwhenwesawthegardeneveryday,butnowweknewthatthewholecitythoughtso,too.
12.WhatseemedtobetheTVdirectors’initialreactiontothegarden?
A.Theywereexcited.B.Theyweresurprised.
C.Theywereworried.D.Theywereuninterested.
13.Whatisspecialaboutthegarden?
A.Weedswereallowedtospreadnaturally.
B.Thegrassgrew