甘肃省天水市一中届高三下学期第三次诊断考试英语试题含答案.docx

甘肃省天水市一中届高三下学期第三次诊断考试英语试题含答案.docx

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甘肃省天水市一中届高三下学期第三次诊断考试英语试题含答案

天水一中高三第三次诊断考试

英语

第I卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

HerearesomethemedattractionsinsidethisDisneylandParkthatallhavesomethingtooffer.   

MickeyAvenue

OnceyouenteredtheDisneylandPark,MickeyMouseandhisfriendsgatheralongthestreetwelcomingyou.Thisplaceisalsoabusybazaarwheretouristscanselectvarietiesofgoodsandenjoytastysnackswhilewanderingaround.

GardensofImagination

Itisthefirstgarden-designedDisneyparkintheworld,withbridgesandpathsconnectingseventhemedareas.ChineseZodiacMural（生肖壁画）intheGardenoftheTwelveFriendsturnthemoviefiguresintotwelveanimalsigns.Guestscantrytofindtheirownzodiacsignonthewallandtakephotoswithit.

AdventureIsle

AdventureIsletakesvisitorsintoanewfoundancienttribe（部落）.Driftingdowntheriverontherafts,youwillpassthroughunknownplacesandrushintothedarkcaves,meetingthehugemysteriousmonsters.

Tomorrowland

ThecarefullydesignedTomorrowlandpresentsendlesspossibilitiesofthefuture.Usinghightech,thisparkislikethesettingsofsciencefictionmovies.Theshootingprogram,“BuzzlightyearPlanetrescue”,givesvisitorsamissiontosavetheworld.

AdmissionFee

One-dayTicket

CNY370onordinarydays

CNY499onweekends,publicholidays,JulyandAugust

Two-dayTicket

A5%discountonthebasisoftheoriginalprize

Note:

Childrenbetween1and1.4meterstallandseniorsagedover65canenjoya25%discountontheticketprice.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bazaar”inParagraph2probablymean?

A.clubB.marketC.agencyD.cottage

2.Whereshouldyougoifyou’reinterestedintraditionalChineseculture?

A.TomorrowlandB.MickeyAvenueC.GardensofImagination.D.AdventureIsle

3.Howmuchistheadmissionforayoungcoupleandtheirson（1.2m）onSunday?

A.CNY998.B.CNY1,122.75.C.CNY1,322.35.D.CNY1,372.25.

B

Ihaveafriendwholivesbyathree-wordphilosophy:

Seizethemoment.Justpossibly,shemaybethewisestwomanonthisplanet.Toomanypeopleputoffsomethingthatbringsthemjoyjustbecausetheyhaven’tthoughtaboutit.Don’thaveitontheirschedule,anddidn’tknowitwascomingortheyaretoostricttodepartfromtheirroutine.

Ican’tcountthetimesIcalledmysisterandsaid,“Howaboutgoingtolunchinhalfanhour?

”Shewouldgaspandstammer（结结巴巴地说）,“Ican’t.Ihaveclothesontheline.Myhairisdirty.IwishIhadknownityesterday,Ihadalatebreakfast,anditlookslikerain.”Andmypersonalfavoriteresponse:

“It’sjustMonday.”Shediedafewyearsago.Weneverdidhavelunchtogether.Fromthenon,I’vetriedtobealittlemoreflexible.

Lifehasawayofgoingfasteraswegetolder.Thedaysgetshorter,andthelistofpromisesmadetoourselvesgetslonger.Onemorning,weareawaken,andallhavingtoshowforourlivesisrepetitionof“I’mgoingto”,“Iplanon”and“Someday,whenthingsaresettleddownabit.”

Whenanyonecallsmy“seizethemoment”friend,sheisopentoadventureandavailablefortrips.Shekeepsanopenmindonnewideas.Herenthusiasmforlifeiscontagious.Youtalkwithherforawhile,andyou’rereadytochangeyourattitudetolife.

Mylipshavenottouchedicecreamin10years.Iloveicecream.Theotherday,Istoppedthecarandboughtatriple-decker.Ifmycarhadhitanicebergonthewayhome,Iwouldhavediedhappily.Nowgoonandhaveaniceday.DosomethingyouWANTto…notsomethingonyourSHOULDDOlist.

4.Theexampleofthewriter’ssisterservesas________.

A.adebateB.anintroductionC.asupportD.aconclusion

5.Thewriterthinksthattheexcuse“It’sjustMonday.”isacceptable,because_______.

A.itisstilllikelythattheycanhavelunchtogethersometimelater

B.itsoundsmostreasonableofalltheexcuses

C.itshowsrespectforthewriter’ssuggestion

D.itindicatesthetimewhentheycanhavelunchtogether

6.Theunderlinedword“contagious”inthefourthparagraphmeans________.

A.accurateB.influentialC.hopefulD.necessary

7.Whatisthepurposeofthewriterbywritingthispassage?

A.Tosuggesthowtimeflies.

B.Topersuadebusypeopletorelax.

C.Toadvisepeopletokeeptheirpromise.

D.Topersuadereaderstobeflexibleontheirscheduleforpracticaljoy.

C

Howlonghas3-Dtechnologybeenaround?

Mostofusmightthinkofcrowdsofteenagersina1950’smoviehousewatchingBwanaDevilin3-D.But3-Dtechnologymadeitsfirstappearanceonthescenein1838withthefirststereoscope（体视镜）.Andthefirstactual3-Dmoviewasa1903filmcalledLeAriveed’unTrain.

Althoughithassuchalonghistory,thetechnologyhasstillremainedbasedononesimpleprinciple-----tomake3-Deffectsyoumustfindawaytoprojecttwoslightlydifferentpicturestoeacheye.Modern3-Dtechnologyworksbyrapidlyflickering（闪动）twoversionsofthemovieandprojectingthemontoeacheye.Thebraindoestherestofthework,combiningthetwopicturestogetherintooneandgivingtheshowtheappearanceofdepth,thethirddimension.

Butdoesthisexposure,especiallylongexposures,causeharmtothechild’sdevelopingbrainandvisualsystem?

Unfortunately,long-termstudiesonnewflickerdigital3-Dtechnologyandchildrenaren’tyetavailable.Wedonotknowifregularordaily3-Dviewingoveryearsaffectsthedevelopingvisualsystem,althougholder3-Dmethodsbasicallydothesamethingandarenotconsideredharmful.

Thequestionofpossibleharminmodern3-DuseinTVisreallybasedontwofacts:

theamountoftimechildrenwillnowbewatching3-DTVeachdayandthesensitivitysomechildrenshowinreactionto3-Dviewing.Itisdifficulttomakeactuallabstudiesoflongerterm3-Dviewinginchildrenbecauseofthepossibleharmoftheexperiment.Researcherswillhavetowaituntil3-DTVtechnologyisalreadyinthemarketplaceforanumberofyears,thencheckheavy3-DTVwatchersandcomparethemwithnon-watchers.

Witha3-Dtelevisiontechnologyinthehome,wewillsoonbeabletoanswerthequestionofwhetherornotlongerandmorefrequentperiodsof3-Dexposurecausemorechangesinthevisualsystem.WemayfindthatthebiggerproblemistheintroductionofanewtechnologythatleadstoevenmoretimespentonTVratherthanplayingoutdoors.

8.Accordingtothetext,3-Dtechnology______

A.wasrefusedbypeoplewhenitfirstappeared.

B.willsoonchangethewaywewatchTV.

C.doesnogoodtoourvisualsystem.

D.hasahistoryofnearly200years.

9.Paragraph2ismainlyabout________

A.how3-Dtechnologyworks.B.why3-Dmoviesarepopular

C.thehistoryof3-Dtechnology.D.theinfluenceof3-Dtechnology.

10.What’sthemethodsuggestedinparagraph4?

A.TowaitandseeB.Tocarryoutlabstudies

C.Tostopmaking3-DmoviesD.Toimprove3-Dtechnology

11.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthetextisto_______

A.askchildrennottowatch3-Dmovies

B.discussif3-Dviewingisharmfultochildren.

C.introducetheadvantagesof3-Dtechnology.

D.predictthedevelopmentof3-Dtechnology.

D

Developedanddevelopingnationscanlearnfromeachotherseekingalowcarboneconomy，aChinesegovernmentofficialsaidinShanghaiyesterday.

“Chinadoesn'tlagdevelopednationsintermsofenergysavingandgreeneconomy”，saidZhouChangyi，directoroftheenergysavingdepartmentoftheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology.

“Whilewecanlearnmanyaspectsfromdevelopednations，theyalsoshouldlearnsomethingfromus，suchaswaterconservation，”ZhousaidinaspeechduringthenewPathofChina'sIndustrializationforumattheongoingChinaInternationalIndustryFair2009.

HesaidindustrializednationsandChinaaredealingwithdifferentissuestocombatclimatechange.TheUnitedKingdom，forexample，isconcernedabouttransport，buildingsandnewenergyinreducingcarbonemissions.ForChina，themosturgenttaskishowtorealizenewtypeofindustrializationandavoidmistakesthatothercountriesmadewhentheyindustrialized.

Assuch，overseasexhibitorsatthisyear'sfairareshowingwaystohelpChinaachievelowcarbonemissionsintheindustrialsection.

SwisspowerandautomationtechnologygroupABBcalledforastrongerfocusonproductlifecycleassessment，orLCA，whichisusedtostudytheenvironmentalimpactofaproductfromtheresearchandmanufacturingstagethroughitsusageandrecycling.

TobiasBecker，headofABB'sprocessautomationdivisionforNorthAsiaandChina，saidLCAisaneffectivetoolinhelpingmanufacturingindustriestoreducecarbonemissions.

LCAshowsthatindustrialcustomersshouldfocusonaproduct'senvironmentalimpactthroughoutitslifecycleinsteadofonitsinitialinvestmentorreadytousestage.Forexample，amotor'sinitialinvestmentaccountsforonly3percentofitslifecyclecost，while94percentgoestofuelconsumptionandtheresttomaintenance.

RichardHausmann，NorthEastAsiaCEOofSiemens，said，“Thecoloroffutureindustrializationisgreen.”

TheGermanyCompanyrecentlyannouncesthatitwantstoreceiveordersworthmorethan6billionEuros（US8.8billion）forintelligentnetpowernetworks，SmartGrid，overthenextfiveyears.Siemenshasseta20percentmarketsharetargetfortheglobalsmartgridbusiness.

Asmartgriddeliverselectricityfromsupplierstoconsumersusingdigitaltechnology，advancedsensorsspecializedcomputersthatsaveenergy，reducecostsandincreasereliability.TheUnitedStatesandChinaareconsideredthetwobiggestmarketsforsmartgrid.

12.“______”canreplacetheunderlinedword“lag”inparagraph2．

A.FallbehindB.Besuperiorto

C.Attack