高考英语作文 高级句型词汇短语积累41页.docx
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高考英语作文高级句型词汇短语积累41页
2021高中英语作文高级句型、词汇、短语积累
【注】本份资料的制作过程：
①从网上搜集数十份关于高中英语作文积累的word文档→②复制粘贴成一个word文档→③整理（选取有用的，删除重复的，弄成表格、打印版）
【注】1、较高级词汇并不是指超出高中阶段的四六级偏难词汇，而是指地道准确的英语。
换句话说，主要是指使用《大纲》上没有的词语、使用通过构词法变化来的新词、使用同（近）义词或反义词等来代替常见词语。
2、增强句子复杂性，是指我们从英语最基本的简单句入手，明白五种简单句型的基本结构，再逐渐过渡到并列句、复合句，由浅入深。
一、“普通→高级”的例句（上面的是普通句，下面的是高级句）
1
Becausetheweatherwasgood，ourjourneywascomfortable.
Thankstothegoodweather，ourjourneywascomfortable.
2
Weallthinkheisagreatman.
Weallthinkhighlyofhim.
3
SuddenlyIthoughtoutagoodidea.
Agoodideaoccurredtome./Agoodideasuddenlystruckme.
4
Thestudentsthereneedn’tpayfortheirbooks.
Booksarefreeforthestudentsthere.
5
Asaresulttheplanwasafailure.
Theplanturnedouttobeafailure.
6
Whenhearrives，pleasegivemeane-mail.
Onhisarriving，pleasegivemeane-mail.
7
Tohissurprise，thelittlegirlknowssomanythings.
Whatsurpriseshimisthatthelittlegirlknowssomanythings.
8
ThoughI’mweak，I’llmaketheeffort.
WeakasIam，I’llmaketheeffort.
9
Hedidnotknowwhathadhappeneduntilhehadreadthenewsinthenewspaper.
Itwasnotuntilhehadreadthenewsinthenewspaperthatheknewwhathadhappened.
10
Ipassedthephysicsexambecauseofyourhelp.
Icouldn’thavepassedthephysicsexambutforyourhelp.
13
Youcanfindmyhouseeasily.
You’llhavenotrouble/difficultyfindingmyhouse.
14
Wehavealotofhomeworktodoeveryday.
Wehaveendlesshomeworktodoeveryday.
15
Thankyouforyourhelpverymuch.
Ifeelthankful/gratefulforyourhelp./Iappreciateyourhelpverymuch.
16
weachieveourgoalonlyinthisway.
Onlyinthiswaycanweachieveourgoal.
17
Wehadtostandtheretocatchtheoffender.
Whatwehadtodowas（to）standthere，tryingtocatchtheoffender.
18
Peoplesuggestthattheconferencebeputoff.
Itissuggestedthattheconferencebeputoff.
19
Heissokindthathecanhelpme.
Heissokindtohelpme.
20
Shewalkedoutofthelabandmanystudentsfollowedher.
Followedbymanystudents，shewalkedoutofthelab.
22
Itdisappointedeverybodythathedidn‘tturnup.
Thefactdisappointedeverybodythathedidn’tturnup.
23
Thegirlisspokenhighlyof.Hercompositionwaswellwritten.
Thegirlwhosecompositionwaswellwrittenisspokenhighlyof.
24
Ifyoucomebackbeforesixo’clock，youcangoout.
Youcangooutonconditionthat（providedthat）youcomebackbeforesixo’clock.
25
However，MrSmithgotadifferentanswer.
MrSmith，however，gotadifferentanswer.
26
TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet.
TheflatsituatesinabuildingonFangcaoStreet.
28
Thebathroomandthekitchenaregood.
Thebathroomandthekitchenarewell-furnished.
29
TherewasastrongearthquakeinTangshaninthe1980s.
Aterribleearthquakehit/struckTangshaninthe1980s.
30
IreceivedyourletterwhichwaswrittenonAugust15ththismorning.
YourletterofAugust15threached/gottomethismorning.
31
AhFusavedmysister.
ItwasAhFuthatsavedmysister.
32
Weweregladtoseecropsandvegetablesgrowingwell.
Howgladweweretoseecropsandvegetablesgrowingwell.
33
It'saflatof25squaremetres.Thereisabedroomintheflat.Thereisabathroomandakitcheninit，too.Inthebedroom，thereisabed；thereisasofa，adesk
andachairaswell.
It'saflatof25squaremetres，withabedroom，abathroomandakitchen.Inthe
bedroomthereisabed，asofa，adeskandachair.
35
Throughtraveling，Ilearnedalotofknowledge.
Throughtraveling，Igained/obtainedalotofknowledge.
36
Ilikereadingwhilemybrotherlikeswatchingtelevision.
Ilikereadingwhilemybrotherenjoyswatchingtelevision.
适当地多使用一些词组、习语或高级词汇代替普通单词，以增加文采，丰富文章的表现力。
37
Totellyouthetruth，Idon’treallylikeyournewnovel.
Totellyouthetruth，Ireallyshownointerestinyournewnovel.
38
Anewbuildingisbeingbuiltinmyhometown.
Anewbuildingisunderconstructioninmyhometown.
合理运用介词或名词短语、非谓语动词代替句子，使文字清新简练。
1.介词短语代替句子
40
IwaspleasedtohearfromyouandI’mwritingtotellyousomethingthathastakenplaceinourschool.
IwaspleasedtohearfromyouandI’mwritingtotellyousomethingturnedouttobe.
41
Ipickedupthecase.Ishoutedatthemanloudly.Buthedidn’thearmeandrodeaway.
Afterpickingupthecase，IshoutedatThemanloudly，butherodetoofasttohearme.
43
Whensheheardhehaddied，shewentpalewithsorrow.
Atthenewsofhisdeath，shewentpalewithsorrow.
2.用替代词代替名词、句子
44
ItshowedmethatthewayofeducationinCanadaisquitedifferentfromthewayofeducationofChina.
ItshowedmethatthewayofeducationinCanadaisquitedifferentfromthatofChina.
3.用with+n.+doing/done/介词短语
45
Thetreesandgrassdisappearedandtheforestbecamewasteland.
Withthetreesandgrassdisappearing.theforestbecamewasteland.
4.用非谓语动词代替从句
46
Butlaterpeoplewantedtogrowcrops.Theybegantodestroytheforest.
Butlaterinordertogrowcrops，peoplebegantodestroytheforest.
49
Iftheweatherpermits，I'llcometomorrow.
I'llcometomorrow，weatherpermitting.
改变传统句型，促成灵活表达
1.改变句子开头
51
Wecanlearnmuchbybeingbroughtintocontactwithotherminds.
Bybeingbroughtintocontactwithothermindswecanlearnmuch.
2.改变时态
52
Thebellisringingnow.
Theregoesthebell!
3.灵活使用强调句、被动句、倒装句、感叹句、特殊句型
54
Bydoingthis，wewillbecomeaharmonioussociety.
Onlyinthiswaycanwebecomeaharmonioussociety.
55
Whathesaidencouragedus.
Itwaswhathesaidthatencouragedus.
56
Regularradiobroadcastsbeganin1920.
Itwasnotuntil1920thatregularradiobroadcastsbegan.
4.灵活使用各种主从复合句
57
Ihappenedtohavemethim.
IthappenedthatIhadmethim.（主语从句）
58
Tohissurprise，thelittlegirlknowssomanythings.
Whatsurpriseshimisthatthelittlegirlknowssomanythings.（主语从句）
60
Sowhenwindblows，thesandonthegroundfliesintotheair.Itisharmfultotheenvironmentandourhealth.
Sowhenwindblows，thesandonthegroundfliesintotheair，whichisharmfultotheenvironmentandourhealth.（定语从句）
61
Therewasathickforestonthehill.Agreatdiversityofanimalsandbirdslivethere.
Therewasathickforestonthehill，whereagreatdiversityofanimalsandbirdslive.（定语从句）
62
Iwon’tbelievewhathesays.
Nomatterwhathesays，Iwon’tbelieve.（状语从句）
64
Ifyougothroughthegate，you’llfindtheentrancetoBearCountry.
Gothroughthegate，andyou’llfindtheentrancetoBearCountry.（并列句）
65
Iwaswalkingaimlesslythroughthestreet.Atthattime，Isawafruitshop.
IwaswalkingaimlesslythroughthestreetwhenIsawafruitshop.（并列句）
66
Theshipdidn’tsinkwithallonboardbecausethereweretheeffortsofthecaptain.
Butfortheeffortsofthecaptain，theshipwouldhavesunkwithallonboard.（虚拟）
67
Suddenly，Ihadanidea.Istoppedataxitocatchupwiththeman.Icaughtupwithhimatlast.
IwaswonderingwhatIshoulddowhenanideasuddenlystruckme.IstoppedataxiasquicklyasIcouldsoastocatchupwiththeman.（综合使用）
有效使用语句间的连接成分，使文章结构紧凑，思路清晰，过渡自然
68
Somestudentsthinkthatourschoolshouldplaymusicduringbreaktime.Musiccanproducealivelyandhappyatmosphere.Musicprovidesuswithrelaxation，whichreducesthetiredness.Andlisteningtomusicalsomakesusfeelcomfortable.
Somestudentsthinkthatourschoolshouldplaymusicduringbreaktime.Tobeginwith，musiccanproducealivelyandhappyatmosphere.Furthermore，musicprovidesuswithrelaxation，whichreducesthetiredness.Lastbutnottheleast，listeningtomusicalsomakesusfeelcomfortable.
使用不同结构、不同长度的句子，尽量使句型多样化，避免单调乏味的表达方式
69
Thereisanewclassroombuildingononesideoftheroad.Thereusedtobealaygroundontheotherside.Butthereisalibrarynow.Thereareallkindsofbooks，newspapersandmagazinesinthelibrary.Thereisanewplaygroundinthefrontoftheschool.Therearealotoftreesinandaroundourschool.
Ononesideoftheroadthereisanewclassroombuilding.Ontheotherside，wheretheplaygroundusedtobe，nowstandsanothernewbuilding--ourlibrary，inwhichyoucanfindallkindsofbooks，newspapersandmagazines.Theplaygroundisnowinthefrontoftheschool.Wehavealsohaveplantedalotoftreesinandaroundtheschool.
二、高级句型分类例句、词汇（短语）
1.
【表示原因】
（1）Therearethreereasonsforthis.
（2）Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.（3）Thereasonforthisisobvious.（4）Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.（5）Thereasonforthisisthat…（6）Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat…例如：
Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife．Firstly，people'slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved．Secondly，mostpeoplearewellpaid，andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike．Lastbutnotleast，moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.注：
如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。
如：
Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2.
【表示好处】
（1）Ithasthefollowingadvantages.
（2）Itdoesusalotofgood.（3）Itbenefitsusquitealot.（4）Itisbeneficialtous.（5）Itisofgreatbenefittous.例如：
Booksarelikefriends．Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter，andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons．Therefore，readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.
3.
【表示坏处】
（1）Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.
（2）Itdoesusmuchharm.（3）Itisharmfultous.例如：
However，everythingdividesintotwo．Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous．Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.
4.
【表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能】
（1）Itisimportant（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）forsb．todosth.
（2）Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.（3）Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.例如：
Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere，whet
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