广东省惠州市学年高三上学期第三次调研考试英语试题解析版Word文档格式.docx
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第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Differentcountrieshavedifferenttippingcustoms.Whenyoutravel,youneedtoknowhowtotipinthecountrythatyou’rein;
otherwiseyou’llleaveserversangryeverywhereyougo.Herearejustafewguidelinestotippingaroundtheworld.
Brazil
Therewillalwaysbeastandard10%servicechargeaddedtoyourbill,andyouwon’tnecessarilyhavetotip.Ifyoudofeellikebeinggenerous,anextra5-10%willreallymakeyourserververyhappy.Justremembertodothisasskillfullyaspossible—Braziliansdon’tmakeabigshowofthis.
Dubai
InDubaiit’saruleforrestaurantstocharge10%tiponallrestaurantandbarbills.Youcanaddacoupleofdirhams(迪拉姆,货币单位)tothisifyoufeellikeit.WaitersarenotpaidverymuchinDubai,soitisalwaysveryappreciated.
Germany
Germanbarsandrestaurantswillincludethetipaspartofwhatyouowe,butthat’snotallyouhavetopay.Itisacustomtoroundthebillupafterthat,usuallytotheeuro.Thiscanbeanywherefrom5-10%.Whenit’stimetosettleup,youwon’tgetabill:
yourwaitertellsyouthetotalandthenyoutellthemhowmuchyouwanttopay,includingyour“tip”,andhandoverthemoney.
CzechRepublic
WhilelocalsintheCzechRepublicdon’tleavetips,thatdoesn’tmeanyou’reoffthehook.Foreigntouristsaredefinitelyexpectedtoleavesomekindoftipforservice—aslongasyou’reinahightouristtrafficarea,likePragueforinstance.Thestandardtipis10%.
India
Ifyouliketheservice,goaheadandtipyourserver5-10%.Youhavetoadjustthatamountthough,basedonhowbigthemealyou’reeatingis.Ifthebillisforasmallmeal,andtotalslessthan300rupees,tipthefull10%.Ifthebillishigher,tiptowardsthe5%.
1.Inwhichcountrydocustomershavetotipatleast10%fortheservice?
A.DubaiB.India
C.GermanyD.CzechRepublic
2.Whichcountryhasdifferenttipculturesbetweencitizensandforeigners?
A.DubaiB.Germany
C.IndiaD.CzechRepublic
3.Ifyourbillis2000rupeesinIndia,itisproperforyoutotip________rupees.
A.10B.80
C.120D.200
【答案】1.A2.D3.C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文,作者介绍了巴西、迪拜、德国、捷克和印度的餐饮小费文化。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文中Dubai(迪拜)部分的介绍“InDubaiit’saruleforrestaurantstocharge10%tiponallrestaurantandbarbills.Youcanaddacoupleofdirhamstothisifyoufeellikeit.”可知在迪拜,餐馆都会直接基于账单收取10%的小费,这已经成为一项规则,在此基础上可以自愿多给。
另结合全文,其他国家都没有这种强制性的规矩,故选A。
【2题详解】
根据第五段第一、二句“WhilelocalsintheCzechRepublicdon’tleavetips,thatdoesn’tmeanyou’reoffthehook.Foreigntouristsaredefinitelyexpectedtoleavesomekindoftipforservice”可知捷克共和国的公民不给小费,但是外国人一定要给小费,在这个国家对于公民和外国游客的小费文化是不同的,故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。
结合最后一段的总体介绍,一顿饭是否为“大餐”决定了小费比例,并根据“Ifthebillisforasmallmeal,andtotalslessthan300rupees,tipthefull10%.Ifthebillishigher,tiptowardsthe5%.”推知如果消费账单超过300卢布,小费从10%逐步下降,最低至5%,2000卢布的账单小费应该小于10%(200卢布)大于5%(100卢布),只有C项的120落在这个区间范围内,故选C。
【点睛】完成阅读理解中的“细节理解”题型,应注意对干扰项的辄别和排除,例如本篇中的第1小题,如果没有仔细阅读文本,可能会因A项Dubai(迪拜)和D项CzechRepublic(捷克)的对应段落中都含有“强制性小费标准为10%”的表述而错选,但仔细阅读文章后发现,localsintheCzechRepublicdon’tleavetips(捷克当地人是无须给小费的),强制性的小费只对游客有效,它和迪拜全体给小费的情况很不同,因而要及时排除干扰项D。
B
Mynephewcameforavisitonehot,Julyweekend.IpersuadedhimtostayinsidebyjoininghiminaNintendogame.Afterbeingmercilesslydefeatedbyamoreexperiencedplayer,Isuggestedthatwerelaxforawhile.HeslippedoutoftheroomandIcaughtafewmomentsofpeaceandquiet.
“Look,Alice,”hesaidenthusiasticallyasheranovertothechairwhereIwasrecovering.“Ifoundakite.Couldwegooutsideandflyit?
”
Glancingoutofanearbywindow,Inoticedtherewasnotabreeze(微风).“I'
msorry,Tripper,”Isaid,sadtoseehisdisappointedeyes,butthankfulfortheshortperiodofrestfrommoreactivities.“Thewindisnotblowingtoday.Thekitewon’tfly.”
Thedetermined10-year-oldreplied.“Ithinkit’swindyenough.Icangetittofly,”heanswered,ashehurriedoutthroughthebackdoor.Ipeekedthroughthecurtainstowatchdeterminationinaction.Upanddowntheyardheran,pullingthekiteattachedtoasmalllengthofstring.Theplastickite,proudlydisplayingapictureofBatman,remainedaboutshoulderlevel.
Heranbackandforth,ashardashisten-year-oldlegswouldcarryhim,lookingbackhopefullyatthekitetrailingbehind.Afterabouttenminutesofunsuccessfuldetermination,hecamebackin.
Iasked,“Howdiditgo?
”“Fine,”hesaid,“Igotittoflysome.”Ashewalkedpastmetoreturnthekitetotheclosetshelf,Iheardhimsayunderhisbreath,“IguessI'
llhavetowaitforthewind.”
AtthatmomentIheardanothervoicespeaktomyheart.“Alice,sometimesyouarejustlikethat.Youwanttodoityourwayinsteadofwaitingforthewind.”Andthevoicewasright.Weusuallywanttouseourowneffortstoaccomplishwhatwewanttodo.Wewaitforthewindonlyafterwehavedoneallwecanandhaveexhaustedourownstrength.WemustlearnhowtorelyonHiminthefirstplace!
4.Thewriterdidn’tflythekitewithhisnephewbecauseshe_____________.
A.wasnotsoexperiencedinflyingkites
B.wantedtogetrelaxed
C.preferredtostayinpeaceandquiet
D
thoughttheweatherwasnotsuitable
5.WhichwordcanbestdescribeTripper?
A.naughtyB.insistent
C.sensitiveD.clever
6.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5?
A.Tripperbecamehopeless.
B.Tripperwaseasytogiveup.
C.Tripperdidn’twanttoadmitdefeat.
D.Tripperwasdisappointedwiththekiteflying.
7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TryYourBestB.WaitfortheWind
C.FlyaKiteinLifeD.DeterminetoSucceed
【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.B
这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了“我”10岁的侄子在一个风平浪静的日子里执意要去放风筝,但不管他如何跑来跑去,风筝依旧飞不起来;
无奈,他只能决定等有了风再去放风筝。
由此引发作者的感悟,我们人类往往会按照自己的意愿行事,而不管有无“东风”,不管客观条件是否允许。
【4题详解】
根据文章第三段的第一句“Glancingoutofanearbywindow,Inoticedtherewasnotabreeze”和最后一句“Thewindisnotblowingtoday.Thekitewon’tfly”,可知作者觉得当天没有风,风筝根本飞不起来,D选项正确。
B、C均是干扰项,文中的确有提及作者想要放松(玩游戏被打败之后),享受宁静时光(外甥打玩游戏溜出去的那一瞬),均位于第一段,不是发生在外甥想放风筝之时(第三段),回答此题需要特别注意圈定答题区间,故选D。
【5题详解】
本题要求判断外甥的性格特点,结合全文的情节,Tripper在玩游戏时赢了作者,接着找到了风筝,在没有风的情况下,不顾“我”的劝阻,还是坚持放风筝,无功而返之后仍不轻言放弃,最后还低声说一定要等到起风了出去放风筝,说明了Tripper是个做事坚持(insistent)的人,故选B。
【6题详解】
根据第五段中“我”问他风筝怎么样时,他的回答“Igotittoflysome”可知,他并不承认自己被没有风的现实打败,并不愿意认输,C正确A、B错误;
但同时他清楚风筝其实飞不起来,所以才说“IguessI'
llhavetowaitforthewind”,因此D中“withthekiteflying.”有事实性错误,故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题(最佳标题选择题)。
综合全文,作者通过一个小故事,在最后一段提出自己的感想感悟,“Youwanttodoityourwayinsteadofwaitingforthewind”,并进行了展开论述:
不要一味盲目地只凭借自己的力量去完成我们想做的事情,不要出“盲力”,应该一开始就寻求我们所能利用的条件,学会“借东风”,而这个有利条件,文章中用wind一词来象征。
综合以上的主旨,故选B。
C
ChineseCultureShowntotheWorldwithLove
LiZiqi,ashortvideobloggerspecializingintraditionalChinesecookingandhandicrafts,hasgainedworldwidepopularity.
Lihasabout20millionfollowersonSinaWeibo,China’sequivalenttoTwitter,plus7millionfollowersonoverseassocialmedianetworks.ManyforeignerssaytheyhavegottoknowtraditionalChinesefoodcultureviaherchannel.
Itisthespiritofcraftsmanship(技艺)behindherworksthatmakesLi’svideoclipsattractive.ShestrictlyfollowstheauthentictraditionalstepsandproceduresinmakingtraditionalChinesefoodandhandicrafts,suchaspeachflowerwineandsilk,andgoestogreatlengthstoensurehervideosareaccurate.Sometimesshespendsseveralmonthsproducingoneofhervideos.
Lihasbeeninheriting(继承)traditionalChinesecultureinarathercreativeway.Acloserlookathervideoswillshowthattheyareneverwithany“analysis”thatmakespeoplefeelbored.TheyjustshowaudienceseachandeverydetailoftraditionalChineseculturesothatthelatterknowshowChineselivetheirbeautifulandelegantlives.Itisthatuniversalappealthatmakesherworkssoattractive.ThankstoLi'
sefforts,manyintangibleculturalheritagesthatonlyexistedinmemoriesandwrittenrecordsnowappearbeforeoureyes.Viahershortvideos,LipresentstheimageofabeautifulandfriendlyChina.
WiththegrowthoftheChineseeconomy,peopleoverseasareshowingmoreinterestintraditionalChineseculture.Lihasshownhowtosatisfythatinterestinagoodway,namelyshowingthebestpartsoftraditionalChineseculturewithherheart.
ToeffectivelypresentthebeautyofChineseculturetotheworld,weneedmoreLiZiqi.
8.WhatcanwelearnaboutLiZiqi’svideoclips?
A.TheypromotethesalesofChinesefoodandhandicrafts.
B.Theyattractalargenumberofforeignerstovisitheronlineshop.
C.TheyaimtointroducetraditionalChinesefoodcultureandhandicraftsworldwide.
Theyarebasedonherfamily’srecipesofmakingtraditionalChinesefood.
9.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph3andParagraph4?
A.AnalysisofChinesecultureinLi’svideosmakespeoplebored.
B.DetailsandaccuracyplaysignificantrolesinthesuccessofLi’svideos.
C.Limakessureallofhervideoclipsareshortenoughtobedownloaded.
D.Culturalheritagesusuallyexistinmemoriesandwrittenaccounts.
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intangible”inParagraph4mean?
A.nonphysicalB.inaccessible
C.invaluableD.unnoticeable
11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?
A.Toprovideguidanceoncookingandmakinghandicrafts.
B.TosuggestawayofattractingmorefollowersonSinaWeibo.
C.Togiveanexampleofhowtogainworldwidepopularityasaashortvideoblogger.
D.Toencouragemorepeopletomakeeffortsto