届高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit5Travellingabroad知能演练轻松闯关新人教版选修7.docx
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届高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit5Travellingabroad知能演练轻松闯关新人教版选修7
Unit5Travellingabroad
阅读提速练
阅读理解
A
Whilemoneycan’ttechnicallybuyhappiness，itcanbuyyouamoodlifting,outlookimprovingvacation.Haven’tmadeplansyettoskiptownthiswinter?
Thesemoneysavingtraveltipscanhelpyoubookthedestinationofyourchoiceandenjoyyourtimethere—withoutbreakingthebank.
FLYTHECOOPFAST
Ifyou’replanningtosetoffforanadventurerightaway,trytheGTFO（GetTheFlightOut）app.Itliststhecheapestroundtripflightsdepartingfromyourlocalairportthatdayorbythenextmorning.Atpresstime，airfarewasdown12percentfromlastAugustandroundtripticketsfordomesticflightsaveraged$218.
SNAGADISCOUNTERHOTELROOM
IfAirbnbisn’tyourstyle,reservemarkeddownaccommodationsonT,whichlistsalmostalltheroomsinmorethan155，000locationsworldwide.AfteryoubookaPriceDroproom，thesitemonitorsratesuntil，typically，24to48hoursbeforecheckin.Ifthepricedrops，Tingorefundsyouthedifference.
LIVEITUPLOCALLY
Ifyou’replanningastaycation（宅度假）thiswinter，tryanaffordableescapeclosetohome.ThefreeappHotelTonightofferslodging（旅馆）dealsinmorethan100U．S.andCanadiancitiesandregions,andhasalocationbasedfeaturethatgivesextrasavingsonalreadydiscountedpricesonspotsclosesttoyou.Samedaypricesfallevenlowerafter6p．m.
【解题导语】 本文给出了三种旅游的小建议，既可以让你玩得开心，又可以让你省钱。
1．TheGTFOappismostusefultothosewho________．
A．takearegularbusinesstrip
B．seekalastminutetravel
C．can’taffordacomfortabletravel
D．planashortdistanceflight
B 解析：
细节理解题。
根据FLYTHECOOPFAST部分第一句可知，theGTFOapp可以提供给你说走就走的旅行，也就是最后一分钟作出决定的旅行。
故选B项。
2．Theunderlinedword“markeddown”inParagraph3means“________”．
A．highlighted B．written
C．discountedD．scored
C 解析：
词义猜测题。
根据下一句中的aPriceDroproom可知，在T上可以预订打折的住宿。
由此可猜测，markeddown的意思是“打折的；减价的”，与discounted意思相近。
故选C项。
3．WhatcanweinferabouttheappHotelTonight?
A．OnlytheU．S.nativescanuseit.
B．ItsdealsincludethewholeAmerica.
C．Pricesstaythesamewithinaday.
D．Itsservicesvaryfromplacetoplace.
D 解析：
推理判断题。
根据最后一段第二句可知，该应用会提供具有当地特色的服务。
故选D项。
B
Since1985,JohnnyJennings,86,hasbeensellingnewspapersandmagazinestoarecyclingcenterwithhisson.BythetimeJennings’onlychildwas17,hestoppedjoininghisfather.Eventhoughhissonisallgrownupnow,Jenningshasn’tsloweddownhisefforts.Infact,hehasturnedhisrecyclingmoneyintosomethingbigger.
TheRinggold,Georgianativevisitslocalchurchesandbusinessestocollectpaper,whichhebringstoarecyclingcenterformoney.Butinsteadofputtingthoseearningsinhisownbankaccount,hesendseverydollartoGeorgiaBaptistChildren’sHomes&FamilyMinistries.Onceayear,he’llgivetheorganizationachecksomewherebetweenD|S10，000andD|S35，000.By2016,thattallieduptoD|S400，000.
Thesedays,Jennings’recyclinghasturnedintoacommunityeffort.Afterhehasmadehisownroundsrecyclingpaperfrombusinessesandchurches,he’llfindmoreitemswaitingforhimathome.Communitymembersdropoffotherrecyclablesathishousesohecansellthem,alongwithbooks,food,clothes,andotheritemstogiveaway.
Recyclingcenterstypicallypayjustone－halftothreecentsperpoundofpaper,butJennings’visitshaveaddedupthebigtime.In2016alone,hesoldmorethan400，000poundsofpaperand51，000aluminumcans（铝罐），andcollectedmorethan32，000pennies.Overthecourseof32yearshehasrecycledmorethan9.8millionpoundsofpaper,savinganestimated79，000treesintheprocess.
Jenningssayshe’llcontinueraisingmoneyforcharityaslongashishealthallows.
【解题导语】 文章讲述了乐于助人的JohnnyJennings常年回收废旧物品资助慈善机构的故事。
4．HowoldwasJohnnyJenningswhenhestartedrecycling?
A．17.B．32.
C．54.D．86.
C 解析：
细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“Since1985...withhisson.”和第四段中的“Overthecourseof32yearshehasrecycled”可知，JohnnyJennings开始回收废旧物品时应该是54岁。
5．Theunderlinedword“tallied”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”．
A．addedB．looked
C．madeD．mixed
A 解析：
词义猜测题。
根据第二段中的“Onceayear...betweenD|S10，000andD|S35，000...uptoD|S400，000.”中的数据可知，tallied的词义为：
计算总数。
所以A项正确。
6．Whatiscommunitymembers’attitudetowardsJohnnyJennings?
A．Unclear.B．Doubtful.
C．Tolerant.D．Supportive.
D 解析：
推理判断题。
根据第三段中的“Communitymembersdropoff...togiveaway.”可知，JohnnyJennings所在社区的成员们支持他回收废旧物品资助慈善机构的工作。
C
AprincipalinManhattaninformedparentsthattherewouldbenomorehomeworkforthepublicschool’sstudents.Andthencamethearguments—notfromteachers,butfromparents.Somesaidtheywouldtransfertheirchildrentoanotherschool.Somesaidtheywerefindingonlinesourcesofhomeworkfortheirchildren.TheywerenotconvincedoftheexplanationfromPrincipalJaneHsuaboutthenegativeeffectsofhomeworkonyoungchildren,includinglackoftimeforotheractivitiesandfamilytime,andlossofinterestinlearning.Hsusuggestedchildrenshouldspendtheirtimeonactivitiesthathadbeenfoundtobegoodfortheiracademic,socialandemotionaldevelopment.
AsasupporterofHsu’sapproach,Iwonderhowmanyoftheparentalargumentsoccurnotbecauseofwhatchildrenwillmissouton,butbecauseparentsthemselvesnolongerfeelconfidentabouttheirabilitytohelptheirchildrendevelopwithouthighlystructuredactivitiestoguidethem.
I’mremindedofameetingattheschoolmyyoungerdaughterwasabouttostartwhenshewas6.Theheadoftheschoolmetwithparentstosaythatshewasalsoconsideringdoingawaywithhomework.Onemomobjectedbecausehomeworkwasher“specialtime”eachdaywithherchildwhentheycouldsitdowntogethertogothroughthework.Theheadoftheschoolappearedsurprisedatthis.Shegentlysuggestedthatthemothershouldreadtoherchild,orthattheyshouldcookdinnertogether.
It’sbeensadalreadytoseethatkids,betweentheirstructuredsoccerpracticesandtheirhomework,haveverylittletimetoplay.Butit’sevensaddertoseetheparentalnervousnessaboutwhatmighthappentoathirdgraderwhohasmoretimetocreate,think,read，interactwithothers,orimagine.Whatmighthappen,Ibelieve,mustbemorehappiness,moreenergyandbetterphysicalfitness.
【解题导语】 曼哈顿的一位校长通知家长她的学校将不再给学生布置家庭作业，此举在家长中引发了激烈的讨论。
作者本人对这位校长的方法表示支持，并持乐观的态度。
7．Fromthepassage,weknow________．
A．teachersarestronglyopposedtogivingnohomeworktotheirstudents
B．theideaofnohomeworkhasledtoaheateddebate
C．childrengreatlybenefitfromtheideaofnohomework
D．otheractivitieshavetakentheplaceofthehomework
B 解析：
细节理解题。
由第一段中的“Andthencamethearguments—notfromteachers,butfromparents.”可知，不再布置家庭作业的做法在家长中引起了激烈的讨论，故选B项。
8．Whydidonemomobjecttotheideaofnohomeworkforkids?
A．Herchildmightloseinterestinlearning.
B．Herchildmighthavelesstimetothink.
C．Sheenjoyedthetimedoinghomeworkwithherchild.
D．Homeworkisgoodforchildren’sacademicdevelopment.
C 解析：
细节理解题。
由第三段中的“Onemomobjected...gothroughthework.”可知，与孩子一块儿做作业对这位母亲来说是件让她高兴的事，所以她反对取消家庭作业这一想法，故选C。
9．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsPrincipalJaneHsu’ssuggestion?
A．Indifferent.B．Positive.
C．Negative.D．Critical.
B 解析：
观点态度题。
由第二段中的“AsasupporterofHsu’sapproach”和最后一段中的“Whatmighthappen...betterphysicalfitness.”可以看出，作者持乐观的态度，故选B。
10．Thepassageismainlyabout________．
A．whethertheparentsshouldtransfertheirchildrentopublicschool
B．thebenefitsofdoinghomework
C．thenecessityofchangingtheeducationsystem
D．whetherthestudentsshoulddohomeworkafterschool
D 解析：
主旨大意题。
结合全文可知，一位校长通知家长她的学校将取消家庭作业，家长之间就此展开了激烈的讨论，讨论的焦点是“应不应该取消学生的家庭作业”，D项与此相符合，故选D。
七选五
Shortnessofbreathhasmanydifferentcauses，andthetreatmentofitisspecificforeachcause.1.________Thereare,however，somefollowingfirstaidstepsyoucanusetotreatit，atleastuntiltheambulancearrivesoryou’reabletogetthevictimtoahospital.
2．________Themoreenergyyouspend,themoreoxygenyouuseandthemoreshortofbreathyoufeel.Thinkaboutagoodworkoutatthegym.Exercisehardenoughandyouwillfeelshortofbreath.Thecure?
Takeabreak.
Letthevictimsit,standorliewhere’sthemostcomfortable.There’relotsofmythsabouthowsomebodypositionssupposedlyprovidemoreairflow.Coachesregularlytellplayerstoholdtheirarmsabovetheirheadstomaximizechestexpansion.Nursingstaffassumethe“tripodposition”isthebestposition.3.________
Useoxygen.Thisisaspecialcaseusedonlyforpeoplewithchroniclungproblems.Ifthevictimhasoxygenavailable,thisiswhatit’sfor.4.________Thevictimmayhavebeentoldbyhisorherdoctorthattoomuchoxygenfortoolongmightcausemoreproblems.Assurethevictimthatsuddenincreasesinshortnessofbreatharetheinstancesinwhichoxygenisneededmost.
Treatthecauseofshortnessofbreath.5.________Asthmapatients，forexample，oftenhavemultipletoolsanddrugstofixsuddenshortnessofbreath.Victimsoflunginfectionsmayneedtoseeadoctorandheartattackvictimsmayneedanambulance.
A．Havethevictimrest.
B．Takemoreexerciseatthegym.
C．Thevictimshouldusehisorheroxygenasdirectedbyadoctor.
D．There’remanycausesofshortnessofbreathandmanyofthemaretreatable.
E．Thevictimcantrytoavoidmakinguseofhisorheroxygenwheneverpossible.
F．Everypersonisdifferent,however，soletthevictimdecidewhatpositionisthemostcomfortable.
G．Inmanycases，theonlywaytotreatshortnessofbreathistocall911ortakethevictimtoadoctor.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。
文章主要讲述了呼吸困难的发生有很多原因，同时提出了四种急救方法。
1．G 解析：
本段主要讲呼吸困难有很多原因，治疗呼吸困难有不同的方法，因此空处应讲治疗呼吸困难的一般方法，且与下文构成转折关系，故选G。
2．A 解析：
根据本段中的“Thecure?
Takeabreak.”可知，本段主要讲让患者休息这种方法，故选A。
3．F 解析：
根据第三段的主题句可知，此处表示每个人感觉舒服的方式都不同，所以空处应讲让病人决定最舒服的
升级会员 